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单词 nanotechnology
释义

nanotechnologyn.

Brit. /ˌnanə(ʊ)tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˈˌnænoʊˌtɛkˈnɑlədʒi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nano- comb. form, technology n.
Etymology: < nano- comb. form + technology n.
The branch of technology that deals with dimensions and tolerances of 1 to 100 nanometres, or, generally, with the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > study of work > [noun] > technology or technography > other branches
bionics1960
zygology1970
alternative technology1972
nanotechnology1974
softnomics1983
nano1987
nanotech1990
1974 N. Taniguchi in Proc. Internat. Conf. Production Engin. ii. 18/1 The usual precision finishing technology has aimed to get the preciseness and fineness of 1 μm, i.e. 10−6m in length, hence it says ‘micro-technology’, not so accurate in meaning. Consequently, in contrast, the finishing technology aimed to get the preciseness and fineness of 1nm would be called ‘Nano-technology’.
1986 K. E. Drexler Engines of Creation i. 11 As nanotechnology moves beyond reliance on proteins, it will grow more ordinary from an engineer's point of view.
1998 Independent 2 Apr. 2/7 The most obvious use for such a power plant would be in ‘nanotechnology’ systems, where mechanical systems may be so tiny that hundreds of them can fit onto the head of a pin.
2000 Business Rev. Weekly 11 Aug. 60 The areas that some venture capitalists are entering include biotechnology, and ‘over the horizon’ developments such as micro-machining and nanotechnology.
2019 Times 19 Nov. 33/3 If human waste can be processed chemically at the household level, helped along with affordable nanotechnology, then not only will water be saved but some diseases brought under control.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1974
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