rongeurn.

Brit.

/rɒ̃ˈʒəː/, U.S.

/rɔnˈʒər/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rongeur.

Etymology: < French rongeur (noun) person who gnaws (1546 in Middle French; 1530 in figurative use in rongeur d'or , denoting a greedy person), rodent (1803), (adjective) gnawing, corrosive (1718, originally in figurative use with reference to the bite of conscience) < ronger to gnaw (see rounge v.) + -eur -eur suffix.There appears to be no secure evidence for corresponding specific use in a medical context of either the French noun or the French adjective. However, perhaps compare Old French rongeour kind of scraping instrument used for removing small pieces from bone (1314 in an isolated attestation in Mondeville), which may show an earlier instance of the French noun, but could alternatively be taken as showing a different origin, since another manuscript of Mondeville has rangeour.

Surgery.

Any of various types of surgical forceps having a biting action, typically used to remove small pieces of bone. Also rongeur forceps. Also in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > instruments for excising tissue generally

gammot1585

rongeur1859

guillotine1866

punch forceps1870

harpoon1876

snare1884

punch1887

dermatome1888

plough1907

resectoscope1926

1859 N.Y. Jrnl. Med. 6 243 The margins of the bone around the depressed portion were gnawed off by the rongeur to a sufficient extent to allow the introduction of an elevator.

1888 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VI. 176/2 The gnawing, or rongeur, forceps are necessary for the removal of the edges of bone and of diseased parts not otherwise accessible.

1908 J. W. Sluss Emergency Surg. II. iv. 401 Provide, besides the ordinary instruments, Rongeur forceps, a mallet and chisel, or a trephine.

1927 J. B. Macalpine Cystoscopy xi. 160 The cystoscopic rongeur..may be used to break up stones which are very soft and friable.

1966 G. L. Howe Minor Oral Surg. xi. 221 The ease and speed..are due to the use of the side-cutting rongeurs (alveolotomy shears).

2003 Washington Post 20 May (Home ed.) f4/2 Fisch took out his first tool, a long stick tipped by an open mouth and a mean-looking set of teeth, called a pituitary rongeur, the surgical equivalent of an alligator.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rongeur
释义	rongeurn. Brit. /rɒ̃ˈʒəː/, U.S. /rɔnˈʒər/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rongeur. Etymology: < French rongeur (noun) person who gnaws (1546 in Middle French; 1530 in figurative use in rongeur d'or , denoting a greedy person), rodent (1803), (adjective) gnawing, corrosive (1718, originally in figurative use with reference to the bite of conscience) < ronger to gnaw (see rounge v.) + -eur -eur suffix.There appears to be no secure evidence for corresponding specific use in a medical context of either the French noun or the French adjective. However, perhaps compare Old French rongeour kind of scraping instrument used for removing small pieces from bone (1314 in an isolated attestation in Mondeville), which may show an earlier instance of the French noun, but could alternatively be taken as showing a different origin, since another manuscript of Mondeville has rangeour. Surgery. Any of various types of surgical forceps having a biting action, typically used to remove small pieces of bone. Also rongeur forceps. Also in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > instruments for excising tissue generally gammot1585 rongeur1859 guillotine1866 punch forceps1870 harpoon1876 snare1884 punch1887 dermatome1888 plough1907 resectoscope1926 1859 N.Y. Jrnl. Med. 6 243 The margins of the bone around the depressed portion were gnawed off by the rongeur to a sufficient extent to allow the introduction of an elevator. 1888 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VI. 176/2 The gnawing, or rongeur, forceps are necessary for the removal of the edges of bone and of diseased parts not otherwise accessible. 1908 J. W. Sluss Emergency Surg. II. iv. 401 Provide, besides the ordinary instruments, Rongeur forceps, a mallet and chisel, or a trephine. 1927 J. B. Macalpine Cystoscopy xi. 160 The cystoscopic rongeur..may be used to break up stones which are very soft and friable. 1966 G. L. Howe Minor Oral Surg. xi. 221 The ease and speed..are due to the use of the side-cutting rongeurs (alveolotomy shears). 2003 Washington Post 20 May (Home ed.) f4/2 Fisch took out his first tool, a long stick tipped by an open mouth and a mean-looking set of teeth, called a pituitary rongeur, the surgical equivalent of an alligator. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1859
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