单词 | bayonet |
释义 | bayonetn. 1. A short flat dagger. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of anlacec1300 misericord1324 bodkin1386 baselardc1390 popperc1390 wood-knife1426 spudc1440 pavade1477 bistoury1490 skene1527 dudgeon1548 sword dagger1567 machete1575 kris1589 bum dagger1596 stillado1607 stiletto1611 steelet1616 hanjar1621 pisaa1640 jockteleg1642 khanjar1684 bayonet1692 kuttar1696 parazonium1751 skene-ochles1754 scalping-knife1759 snick-a-snee1760 manchette1762 snickersnee1775 guard-dagger1786 boarding knife1807 scalp-knife1807 kukri1811 skene-dhu1811 parang1820 stylet1820 belt knife1831 bowie-knife1836 scalper1837 sheath-knife1837 toothpick1837 tumbok lada1839 snick-and-snee knife1843 tickler1844 bowie1846 toad-sticker1858 simi1860 scramasax1862 kinjal1863 left-hander1869 main gauche1869 aikuchi1875 tanto1885 toad-stabber1885 cinquedea1897 trench knife1898 puukko1925 panga1929 quillon dagger1950 flick-knife1957 ratchet knife1966 sai1973 ratchet1975 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bayonnette, a kind of small flat pocket-dagger, furnished with kniues; or a great knife to hang at the girdle, like a dagger.] 1692 London Gaz. No. 2742/2 Skeyns, Baggonets, and all other Arms. 1707 London Gaz. No. 4389/1 [Venice] That no persons..shall presume to wear the Bayonet, or Sword, on pain of being sent to the Gallies. 2. a. A stabbing instrument of steel, which may be fixed to the muzzle of a musket or rifle; originally its handle was inserted in the mouth of the gun, but it is now secured by a circular band clasping the barrel. See also sword-bayonet n. at sword n. Compounds 5. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > bayonet dagger1688 bayonet1704 fixed bayonet1802 ring bayonet1841 sword-bayonet1844 winkle-pin1924 spike1928 1672 King Charles II Warrant 2 Apr. in T. Carter Curiosities of War (1860) 239 The souldiers of the several troopes aforesaid are..also to have and to carry one bayonet or great knive.] 1704 London Gaz. No. 4044/3 Our Granadiers, after.. two or three Vollies..put their Bayonets in the Muzzles of their Pieces. a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 156 On guns your bagnets thraw. 1816 J. Scott Paris Revisited vi. 130 The soldier..was about to plunge his bayonet into the breast of the unfortunate Frenchman. b. abstract. Military force. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military power > [noun] swordc1000 strengthOE powerc1300 force1303 land-power1490 bayonet1775 sword-arm1838 sabre1851 sword-craft1855 1775 E. Burke Speech Amer. Taxation 16 You are obeyed solely from respect to the bayonet. 1879 D. J. Hill Bryant 112 He visited Paris, then..under the rule of the bayonet. 3. plural. Soldiers armed with bayonets. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > bayonet > collectively bayonets1780 1780 E. Burke Let. Merlott in Wks. IX. 259 On the demand of 40,000 Irish bayonets. c1880 J. Grant Hist. India I. li. 261/1 Colonel Pearse's column..returned..reduced from 5000 to 2000 bayonets. 4. transferred or figurative. a. generally. ΚΠ 1883 G. Allen in Knowledge 8 June 337/1 In wild barley the entire inflorescence bristles..with stiff bayonets. b. Mechanics. A pin which plays in and out of a hole, and serves to engage and disengage portions of machinery, a clutch. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > parts which provide power > [noun] > clutches bayonet1798 clutch1814 gland1825 friction-clutch1842 disc clutch1859 shifter1869 cone-clutch1874 clutch-box1875 jaw clutch1893 plate clutch1906 band clutch1910 single-plate clutch1926 1798 in Specif. Patent 2228 [Sellars' Spin. Mach.]. 1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. 5. Spanish Bayonet: A species of Yucca, a liliaceous plant, with a crown of linear-lanceolate leaves, found in the south of North America. Also bayonet plant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > yuccas yucca1664 Adam's Needle1730 bear grass1750 Spanish Bayonet1823 yucca-tree1828 Spanish dagger1859 dagger-plant1866 dasylirion1880 sotol1881 soap-weed1884 1823 W. Faux Memorable Days 82 Hedges of bagonet plants and myrtles. 1865 F. Parkman Huguenots vii, in Pioneers of France in New World 109 Hacking their way through thickets of the yucca, or Spanish bayonet. 1882 W. Bishop in Harper's Mag. Dec. 47/1 In the door-yards are the Mexican aloe and the Spanish bayonet. Compounds C1. General attributive. bayonet-belt n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > bayonet > accessories bayonet-belt1812 bayonet-sheath1816 bayonet catch1901 1812 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) IX. 603 There are in the stores at Lisbon Bayonet belts for infantry. bayonet blade n. ΚΠ 1877 W. C. Bryant Country's Call i The rifle and the bayonet-blade For arms like yours were fitter now. bayonet-charge n. bayonet-sheath n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > bayonet > accessories bayonet-belt1812 bayonet-sheath1816 bayonet catch1901 1816 J. Scott Paris Revisited vii. 215 Bayonet sheaths, bits of caps, and the rags of clothes, covered the ground. bayonet-thrust n. bayonet-wound n. C2. bayonet cap n. a cap on an electric light bulb for insertion in a bayonet socket. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > artificial light defined by light-source > electric light > [noun] > parts of light fixture1888 dimmer switch1896 lamp-cap1899 flasher1909 light switch1912 bayonet cap1914 light button1928 light cord1930 coiled coil1935 minuterie1955 wallwasher1966 1914 S. C. Batstone Electric-light Fitting vii. 136 In Fig. 142 the finished lamps are shown, No. 1 with what is known as the ‘bayonet cap’, B.C. 1943 Electronic Engin. 16 247 The activated electrodes at either end are connected to a two-pin bayonet cap. bayonet-capped adj. fitted with a cap for fastening in a socket as a bayonet joint. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > artificial light defined by light-source > electric light > [adjective] > of other types of electric light bayonet-capped1904 filamentless1934 prefocused1939 short-arc1955 1904 Daily Chron. 18 June 2/6 Bayonet-capped [electric] lamps. bayonet catch n. the spring catch by which a bayonet is secured to a rifle. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > bayonet > accessories bayonet-belt1812 bayonet-sheath1816 bayonet catch1901 1901 ‘Linesman’ Words by Eyewitness (1902) 317 They have struck as true and hard as any, right up to the bayonet-catch. bayonet-clutch n. a clutch with two prongs for engaging and disengaging machinery. bayonet grass n. a popular name for a New Zealand umbelliferous plant of the genus Aciphylla. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > non-British plants or herbs > [noun] > Australasian > other Australian plants lechenaultia1814 spear-grass1847 Spaniard1851 acroclinium1852 fuchsia1866 scrub vine1866 bayonet grass1868 Scotchman1872 Queensland hemp1876 Spanish soldier1901 bindi-eye1911 scab weed1927 1868 W. L. Lindsay Contrib. N.Z. Bot. xii. 49 Aciphylla..The larger species are familiar to the settler as ‘Spear-grass’, or ‘Bayonette-grass’..in allusion to their very rigid, strong, poniard-like, sharp-pointed leaves. 1899 T. Kirk Students' Flora N.Z. 207 Bayonet-grass. 1946 Jrnl. Polynesian Soc. 55 158 Taramea..spear-grass, bayonet-grass, spaniard: a hill and mountain plant from whose spiny blades the Maori by heat and torsion extracted a valued scent. bayonet-joint n. one in which the two parts are so interlocked that they cannot be separated by a simple longitudinal movement. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > other parts > [noun] > devices for securing or uniting parts key1434 chevel-bolt1480 strop1573 gimbals1577 gimmals1598 gimmera1603 strap1620 bridle1667 key band1735 screw-joint1810 locking plate1812 safety pin1822 king bolt1839 square coupling1845 holding-down bolt1846 ball joint1849 pinholder1854 knuckle-joint1860 bayonet-joint1870 elbow1874 fox-key1874 split-pin1875 cotter-pin1881 elbow-joint1881 banjo-frame1888 holding-down pin1892 holding-down ring1899 feather1908 banjo union1922 1870 Eng. Mech. 4 Feb. 501/3 A lens, which is adapted to the apparatus by a bayonet-joint. bayonet-socket n. a socket with which a bayonet-capped fitting engages. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [noun] > a receding part > socket base?c1335 mortisec1390 socket1448 hem1559 mortise hole1585 sock1803 shoe1858 bayonet-socket1892 1892 F. C. Allsop Pract. Electr.-light Fitting vi. 75 The..lamp..is used with the bayonet socket holders, which is certainly the most convenient and efficient method of making connection between lamp and conducting wires. 1955 Times 13 July 4/1 The rod..was then removed by a turn of a bayonet socket. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bayonetv. 1. transitive. To stab or pierce with a bayonet. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon woundc760 stickOE snese?c1225 stokea1300 steekc1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 chop1362 broach1377 foinc1380 strikec1390 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 stitch1527 falchiona1529 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 stob?1530 rutc1540 rove?c1550 push1551 foxa1566 stoga1572 poniard1593 dirk1599 bestab1600 poach1602 stiletto1613 stocka1640 inrun1653 stoccado1677 dagger1694 whip1699 bayonetc1700 tomahawk1711 stug1722 chiv1725 kittle1786 sabre1790 halberd1825 jab1825 skewer1837 sword1863 poke1866 spear1869 whinger1892 pig-stick1902 shiv1926 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > use of knives > stab with knife [verb (transitive)] > with bayonet bayonetc1700 c1700 Gentleman Instructed 535 I came not into the world to be cannonaded or bagonetted out of it. 1858 H. Beveridge Comprehensive Hist. India III. vii. iii. 85 The Arabs within were bayoneted. 2. To drive at the point of the bayonet; to coerce or compel as by military force. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > to or into an action or state > as by military force bayonet1790 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 325 You send troops to sabre and to bayonet us into a submission. View more context for this quotation 1863 Commonwealth (Boston) 18 Feb. 65 It has been bayoneted up to it by the pressure of outside public opinion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1692v.c1700 |
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