请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 bayonet
释义

bayonetn.

Brit. /ˈbeɪənᵻt/, /ˈbeɪənɛt/, /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/, U.S. /ˈbeɪənət/, /ˈˌbeɪəˈnɛt/
Forms: Also 1600s baggonet, 1600s–1700s bagonet, 1700s bagnet. all still in vulgar use.
Etymology: < French baïonnette, in Cotgrave bayonnette, of uncertain origin. Diez, Littré, Scheler, favour the usual derivation from the name of the city Bayonne, the weapon being supposed to have been either first made or first used there; the former notion is strengthened by a statement of Des Accords (a1583) that people spoke of bayonnettes de Bayonne ‘Bayonne bayonets,’ as of ‘Toulouse scissors,’ etc. But it is possible that the word may be a diminutive of Old French bayon, baion ‘arrow or shaft of a crossbow,’ from which Cotgrave still has bayonnier ‘an old word’ = arbalestier: the Spanish bayona sheath, and Italian bajonetta ‘little joker’ (a possible appellation for a dagger), have also been suggested as the source. (See Notes on the Origin and History of the Bayonet; by Mr. Akerman, read to the Soc. of Antiquaries, May 1860.)
1. A short flat dagger. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of
anlacec1300
misericord1324
bodkin1386
baselardc1390
popperc1390
wood-knife1426
spudc1440
pavade1477
bistoury1490
skene1527
dudgeon1548
sword dagger1567
machete1575
kris1589
bum dagger1596
stillado1607
stiletto1611
steelet1616
hanjar1621
pisaa1640
jockteleg1642
khanjar1684
bayonet1692
kuttar1696
parazonium1751
skene-ochles1754
scalping-knife1759
snick-a-snee1760
manchette1762
snickersnee1775
guard-dagger1786
boarding knife1807
scalp-knife1807
kukri1811
skene-dhu1811
parang1820
stylet1820
belt knife1831
bowie-knife1836
scalper1837
sheath-knife1837
toothpick1837
tumbok lada1839
snick-and-snee knife1843
tickler1844
bowie1846
toad-sticker1858
simi1860
scramasax1862
kinjal1863
left-hander1869
main gauche1869
aikuchi1875
tanto1885
toad-stabber1885
cinquedea1897
trench knife1898
puukko1925
panga1929
quillon dagger1950
flick-knife1957
ratchet knife1966
sai1973
ratchet1975
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bayonnette, a kind of small flat pocket-dagger, furnished with kniues; or a great knife to hang at the girdle, like a dagger.]
1692 London Gaz. No. 2742/2 Skeyns, Baggonets, and all other Arms.
1707 London Gaz. No. 4389/1 [Venice] That no persons..shall presume to wear the Bayonet, or Sword, on pain of being sent to the Gallies.
2.
a. A stabbing instrument of steel, which may be fixed to the muzzle of a musket or rifle; originally its handle was inserted in the mouth of the gun, but it is now secured by a circular band clasping the barrel. See also sword-bayonet n. at sword n. Compounds 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > bayonet
dagger1688
bayonet1704
fixed bayonet1802
ring bayonet1841
sword-bayonet1844
winkle-pin1924
spike1928
1672 King Charles II Warrant 2 Apr. in T. Carter Curiosities of War (1860) 239 The souldiers of the several troopes aforesaid are..also to have and to carry one bayonet or great knive.]
1704 London Gaz. No. 4044/3 Our Granadiers, after.. two or three Vollies..put their Bayonets in the Muzzles of their Pieces.
a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 156 On guns your bagnets thraw.
1816 J. Scott Paris Revisited vi. 130 The soldier..was about to plunge his bayonet into the breast of the unfortunate Frenchman.
b. abstract. Military force.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military power > [noun]
swordc1000
strengthOE
powerc1300
force1303
land-power1490
bayonet1775
sword-arm1838
sabre1851
sword-craft1855
1775 E. Burke Speech Amer. Taxation 16 You are obeyed solely from respect to the bayonet.
1879 D. J. Hill Bryant 112 He visited Paris, then..under the rule of the bayonet.
3. plural. Soldiers armed with bayonets.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > bayonet > collectively
bayonets1780
1780 E. Burke Let. Merlott in Wks. IX. 259 On the demand of 40,000 Irish bayonets.
c1880 J. Grant Hist. India I. li. 261/1 Colonel Pearse's column..returned..reduced from 5000 to 2000 bayonets.
4. transferred or figurative.
a. generally.
ΚΠ
1883 G. Allen in Knowledge 8 June 337/1 In wild barley the entire inflorescence bristles..with stiff bayonets.
b. Mechanics. A pin which plays in and out of a hole, and serves to engage and disengage portions of machinery, a clutch.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > parts which provide power > [noun] > clutches
bayonet1798
clutch1814
gland1825
friction-clutch1842
disc clutch1859
shifter1869
cone-clutch1874
clutch-box1875
jaw clutch1893
plate clutch1906
band clutch1910
single-plate clutch1926
1798 in Specif. Patent 2228 [Sellars' Spin. Mach.].
1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.
5. Spanish Bayonet: A species of Yucca, a liliaceous plant, with a crown of linear-lanceolate leaves, found in the south of North America. Also bayonet plant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > yuccas
yucca1664
Adam's Needle1730
bear grass1750
Spanish Bayonet1823
yucca-tree1828
Spanish dagger1859
dagger-plant1866
dasylirion1880
sotol1881
soap-weed1884
1823 W. Faux Memorable Days 82 Hedges of bagonet plants and myrtles.
1865 F. Parkman Huguenots vii, in Pioneers of France in New World 109 Hacking their way through thickets of the yucca, or Spanish bayonet.
1882 W. Bishop in Harper's Mag. Dec. 47/1 In the door-yards are the Mexican aloe and the Spanish bayonet.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
bayonet-belt n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > bayonet > accessories
bayonet-belt1812
bayonet-sheath1816
bayonet catch1901
1812 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) IX. 603 There are in the stores at Lisbon Bayonet belts for infantry.
bayonet blade n.
ΚΠ
1877 W. C. Bryant Country's Call i The rifle and the bayonet-blade For arms like yours were fitter now.
bayonet-charge n.
bayonet-sheath n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > bayonet > accessories
bayonet-belt1812
bayonet-sheath1816
bayonet catch1901
1816 J. Scott Paris Revisited vii. 215 Bayonet sheaths, bits of caps, and the rags of clothes, covered the ground.
bayonet-thrust n.
bayonet-wound n.
C2.
bayonet cap n. a cap on an electric light bulb for insertion in a bayonet socket.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > artificial light defined by light-source > electric light > [noun] > parts of
light fixture1888
dimmer switch1896
lamp-cap1899
flasher1909
light switch1912
bayonet cap1914
light button1928
light cord1930
coiled coil1935
minuterie1955
wallwasher1966
1914 S. C. Batstone Electric-light Fitting vii. 136 In Fig. 142 the finished lamps are shown, No. 1 with what is known as the ‘bayonet cap’, B.C.
1943 Electronic Engin. 16 247 The activated electrodes at either end are connected to a two-pin bayonet cap.
bayonet-capped adj. fitted with a cap for fastening in a socket as a bayonet joint.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > artificial light defined by light-source > electric light > [adjective] > of other types of electric light
bayonet-capped1904
filamentless1934
prefocused1939
short-arc1955
1904 Daily Chron. 18 June 2/6 Bayonet-capped [electric] lamps.
bayonet catch n. the spring catch by which a bayonet is secured to a rifle.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > bayonet > accessories
bayonet-belt1812
bayonet-sheath1816
bayonet catch1901
1901 ‘Linesman’ Words by Eyewitness (1902) 317 They have struck as true and hard as any, right up to the bayonet-catch.
bayonet-clutch n. a clutch with two prongs for engaging and disengaging machinery.
bayonet grass n. a popular name for a New Zealand umbelliferous plant of the genus Aciphylla.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > non-British plants or herbs > [noun] > Australasian > other Australian plants
lechenaultia1814
spear-grass1847
Spaniard1851
acroclinium1852
fuchsia1866
scrub vine1866
bayonet grass1868
Scotchman1872
Queensland hemp1876
Spanish soldier1901
bindi-eye1911
scab weed1927
1868 W. L. Lindsay Contrib. N.Z. Bot. xii. 49 Aciphylla..The larger species are familiar to the settler as ‘Spear-grass’, or ‘Bayonette-grass’..in allusion to their very rigid, strong, poniard-like, sharp-pointed leaves.
1899 T. Kirk Students' Flora N.Z. 207 Bayonet-grass.
1946 Jrnl. Polynesian Soc. 55 158 Taramea..spear-grass, bayonet-grass, spaniard: a hill and mountain plant from whose spiny blades the Maori by heat and torsion extracted a valued scent.
bayonet-joint n. one in which the two parts are so interlocked that they cannot be separated by a simple longitudinal movement.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > other parts > [noun] > devices for securing or uniting parts
key1434
chevel-bolt1480
strop1573
gimbals1577
gimmals1598
gimmera1603
strap1620
bridle1667
key band1735
screw-joint1810
locking plate1812
safety pin1822
king bolt1839
square coupling1845
holding-down bolt1846
ball joint1849
pinholder1854
knuckle-joint1860
bayonet-joint1870
elbow1874
fox-key1874
split-pin1875
cotter-pin1881
elbow-joint1881
banjo-frame1888
holding-down pin1892
holding-down ring1899
feather1908
banjo union1922
1870 Eng. Mech. 4 Feb. 501/3 A lens, which is adapted to the apparatus by a bayonet-joint.
bayonet-socket n. a socket with which a bayonet-capped fitting engages.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [noun] > a receding part > socket
base?c1335
mortisec1390
socket1448
hem1559
mortise hole1585
sock1803
shoe1858
bayonet-socket1892
1892 F. C. Allsop Pract. Electr.-light Fitting vi. 75 The..lamp..is used with the bayonet socket holders, which is certainly the most convenient and efficient method of making connection between lamp and conducting wires.
1955 Times 13 July 4/1 The rod..was then removed by a turn of a bayonet socket.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bayonetv.

Brit. /ˈbeɪənᵻt/, /ˈbeɪənɛt/, /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/, U.S. /ˈbeɪənət/, /ˈˌbeɪəˈnɛt/
Etymology: < bayonet n.
1. transitive. To stab or pierce with a bayonet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon
woundc760
stickOE
snese?c1225
stokea1300
steekc1300
bearc1330
stangc1340
chop1362
broach1377
foinc1380
strikec1390
borea1400
dag?a1400
gorea1400
gridea1400
staira1400
through-girdc1405
thrustc1410
runc1425
to run throughc1425
traversec1425
spitc1430
through-seeka1500
stitch1527
falchiona1529
stab1530
to stab (a person) in1530
stob?1530
rutc1540
rove?c1550
push1551
foxa1566
stoga1572
poniard1593
dirk1599
bestab1600
poach1602
stiletto1613
stocka1640
inrun1653
stoccado1677
dagger1694
whip1699
bayonetc1700
tomahawk1711
stug1722
chiv1725
kittle1786
sabre1790
halberd1825
jab1825
skewer1837
sword1863
poke1866
spear1869
whinger1892
pig-stick1902
shiv1926
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > use of knives > stab with knife [verb (transitive)] > with bayonet
bayonetc1700
c1700 Gentleman Instructed 535 I came not into the world to be cannonaded or bagonetted out of it.
1858 H. Beveridge Comprehensive Hist. India III. vii. iii. 85 The Arabs within were bayoneted.
2. To drive at the point of the bayonet; to coerce or compel as by military force.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > to or into an action or state > as by military force
bayonet1790
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 325 You send troops to sabre and to bayonet us into a submission. View more context for this quotation
1863 Commonwealth (Boston) 18 Feb. 65 It has been bayoneted up to it by the pressure of outside public opinion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.1692v.c1700
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/23 2:42:59