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单词 zariba
释义

zariban.

Brit. /zəˈriːbə/, U.S. /zəˈribə/
Forms: Also seriba, sariba, zerybeh, zareba, zareeba, zer(r)iba, zereba.
Etymology: Arabic zarībah pen or enclosure for cattle (zarb sheep-fold).
a. In the Sudan and adjacent parts of Africa, A fence or enclosure, usually constructed of thorn-bushes, for defence against the attacks of enemies or wild beasts; a fenced or fortified camp.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > palisade or stockade > [noun]
shide-wallc1000
barrierc1380
peel?a1400
bails1523
palisade1588
stockado1608
stockade1614
fraise1775
picket1779
estacade1827
zariba1849
boma1860
1849 O'Reilly tr. Werne Exped. Sources White Nile II. 112 A shining seriba of reeds, the stalks of which..perhaps only afford resistance to tame animals.
1852 Eliza Cook's Jrnl. 27 Mar. 337 The Sultan has planted a zerybeh, or circular inclosure, with two issues.
1867 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia xii. 315 We employed ourselves..in cutting thorn branches, and constructing a zareeba.
1884 Times 11 Mar. 5 The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) advanced this morning to Baker Pasha's zariba.
b. Applied to a formation of troops for defence against attack.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [noun] > other formations
herse1523
shears1562
snail1579
rendy1581
saw battle1598
shear-battle1598
file1616
horn battle1635
sconce-battle1635
potence1760
echelon1796
marching order1819
harrow1876
zariba1887
1887 Times 9 Apr. 5/5 Forming a zariba, or square, to resist cavalry.
c. transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] > means of protection or defence
hornc825
shieldc1200
warranta1272
bergha1325
armour1340
hedge1340
defencec1350
bucklerc1380
protectiona1382
safety1399
targea1400
suretyc1405
wall1412
pavise?a1439
fencec1440
safeguard?c1500
pale?a1525
waretack1542
muniment1546
shrouda1561
bulwark1577
countermure1581
ward1582
prevention1584
armourya1586
fortificationa1586
securitya1586
penthouse1589
palladium1600
guard1609
subtectacle1609
tutament1609
umbrella1609
bastion1615
screena1616
amulet1621
alexikakon1635
breastwork1643
security1643
protectionary1653
sepiment1660
back1680
shadower1691
aegis1760
inoculation1761
buoya1770
propugnaculum1773
panoply1789
armament1793
fascine1793
protective1827
beaver1838
face shield1842
vaccine1861
zariba1885
wolf-platform1906
firebreak1959
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place
lockOE
close1297
cloisterc1300
purseynta1325
clausurea1398
closinga1398
closera1400
blokc1400
procinct1422
parclosea1470
enterclose1480
enclose1483
closure1496
sept1548
enclosure1552
shut1605
cincture1627
precinct1774
encincture1849
zariba1885
1885 Glasgow Herald 19 Mar. 4/5 It is when he advances from these elementary zarebas that he loses himself in the wilderness, and, apparently from an inherent inability to state any fact correctly.
1898 A. White in National Rev. Aug. 804 The..Tsar..is..surrounded by a zereba of detail and enticed from affairs of State by organized diversions.
1916 ‘Taffrail’ Pincher Martin iii. 42 The orchestra..took their places behind a zareba of bunting-covered biscuit-boxes and hired palms erected in front of the stage.
1940 G. Greene Power & Glory ii. ii. 128 The shadows of the palms pointed at him like a zareba of sabres.
1961 P. G. Wodehouse Ice in Bedroom vii. 52 Owing to his obiter dicta having to be filtered through a zareba of white hair, it was not always easy to catch exactly what Mr. Cornelius said.
1965 G. Maxwell House of Elrig x. 139 The final approach to any birds' nest was an affair of struggle and achievement. My hand reaches through the twigged zareba of basket and basket handle, touches the soft lining, touches the firm intimacy of the eggs.
1974 Author Spring 33 A novelist..has direct access to his readers, with no thorny zariba of a cast of actors to battle through.
1984 Listener 3 May 24/2 The two previous ones faced the reader in their opening chapters with an almost impenetrable zareba of thickset descriptions of the committee structure.
d. attributive.
ΚΠ
1895 A. H. Keane tr. W. Junker Trav. in Afr. I. v. 245 The expression ‘zeriba country’ applied by some geographers to the northern slope of the Nile-Congo divide.
1901 H. Vivian Abyssinia vii. 184 A succession of enclosures, each with a zareba wall.

Derivatives

zaˈriba v. (transitive) to surround or enclose with a zariba; intransitive to construct or form a zariba.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > palisade or stockade > [verb (transitive)]
palisade1632
stacket1637
stockado1647
fraise1706
picket1745
stockade1755
zariba1885
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > with a fence or hedge
haya1050
frith1377
hain14..
hedgea1425
fence1435
tinec1440
bara1500
mound1515
fence1535
teen1616
mile1655
picket1745
ring-fence1761
zariba1885
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form or reform [verb (intransitive)] > other formations
snail1548
zariba1885
1885 19th Cent. July 89 Orders were given to zereba ourselves... The Brigadier ordered the force to zereba on the best position that was near.
1886 Contemp. Rev. June 850 A large garden, zerebaed in with aloes and henna.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:18:13