单词 | moshav |
释义 | moshavn. In Israel: a village or settlement consisting of agricultural smallholdings worked partly on a cooperative and partly on an individual basis. Cf. kibbutz n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > collective or co-operative farm club-farm1885 subak1897 collective farm1919 kolkhoz1921 sovkhoz1921 collective1925 moshav1927 kibbutz1929 agro-city1950 agro-town1950 agrogorod1951 agroville1960 nahal1963 1927 Palestine Bull. 16 Jan. 17 The Moshavim have 1,635 buildings. 1934 Cook's Traveller's Handbk. Palestine, Syria & Iraq (ed. 6) 48 The Moshav, in which small holdings of land are allotted to families on hereditary lease by the Jewish National Fund... The co-operative principle is applied in the purchase and sale of produce and agricultural requirements. 1944 H. F. Infield Co-operative Living in Palestine (1946) iii. 46 The Moshav is intermediate between individualism and the Kvutza. Here the settler lives in his own house, owns a piece of land and some cattle. 1959 Economist 16 May 640/1 The moshavim (the farming settlements where the families rent their own land but co-operate over marketing, tractor stations, seed buying, etc.). 1969 P. Worsley in G. Ionescu & E. Gellner Populism 231 Since family-farming units and communitarian village life are perfectly compatible, forms resembling the moshav, or the Saskatchewan Group Farm, have been the favoured models. 1973 Jewish Chron. 6 July 3/2 The first families moved into the second moshav..occupying 30 of the 40 houses built. 1998 R. Stone Damascus Gate ii. 375 Part of it [sc. a kibbutz] still subscribed to the old kibbutz collectivism, part of it functioned on the principle of a moshav. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1927 |
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