pastequen.

Brit.

/pasˈtɛk/, U.S.

/pæsˈtɛk/

Forms: 1500s–1600s pateque, 1600s pastaique, 1600s pastique, 1800s pastec, 1800s patèque.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pastèque, pateque.

Etymology: < Middle French, French pastèque /pastɛk/ (dated 1512 in Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at baṭṭīḥa, though without exemplification; earlier in Old French as bodeke in the Bible commentator Rashi (late 11th cent.); 1619 as †pasteque ), †pateque (c1530) < Arabic baṭṭīḵ , colloquial form of biṭṭīḵ , probably < Syriac paṭṭīḥā (compare Hebrew ăḇaṭṭīaḥ (hapax legomenon in Numbers 11:5), Aramaic ăbaṭṭīḥā ). The Arabic word was also borrowed into other Romance languages and post-classical Latin; some forms show the Arabic prefixed article: compare Catalan albudeca (1252), †pasteca (16th cent.) watermelon, Spanish badea (1300 or earlier), albudeca (1537; < Catalan), bateca (1601–11 in an apparently isolated attestation) watermelon of inferior quality, Portuguese †pateca watermelon (1560; 1506–7 as batech ; now (rare) bateca ), post-classical Latin batheca watermelon (15th cent. in batheca arabica , 1562 in batheca indica ), Occitan pastèca watermelon. Compare also Dutch pateca (1596 in the passage translated in quot. 1598).The French, Occitan, and Catalan forms with medial -s- are perhaps alterations after French paste , Occitan pasta , Catalan pasta paste n.; in southern France a purée made from watermelons was frequently used in the preparation of various dishes.

Now rare.

A watermelon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible gourds > water-melon plant

citrula1398

pasteque1585

watermelon1598

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > gourd > [noun] > melon > water melon

pasteque1585

sandia1648

nutmeg melon1811

tsamma1886

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xviii. 21 Ther grow good Melons, Raues, and pateques.

1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. liv. 97/2 Ther is an other sort like Melons, called Patecas or Angurias..: they are verie waterish and hard to byte.

1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 184 A little kernell..like that of a Pastique, or Pumpion.

1696 tr. J. Dumont New Voy. Levant 131 The Pastaique is a Fruit very much resembling a Citrul, but not quite so big... There are two sorts of it, one red and the other white.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia ii. iii. 76 From hence [sc. Elephanta] we sailed to the Putachoes, a Garden of Melons (Putacho being a Melon)..and so to Bombaim.

1826 H. D. Best Four Years France 321 Melons and pastecs, or water-melons.

1875 Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. 7 344 They [sc. the vegetables of Siam] are rice,..patèques, or water-melons, melongénes, or melons, [etc.].

1930 Chicago Tribune 22 July (Paris ed.) 3/5 For the occasion, a whole car loaded of pasteques, better known to Americans as watermelon, has been ordered from Algeria.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pasteque
释义	pastequen. Brit. /pasˈtɛk/, U.S. /pæsˈtɛk/ Forms: 1500s–1600s pateque, 1600s pastaique, 1600s pastique, 1800s pastec, 1800s patèque. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pastèque, pateque. Etymology: < Middle French, French pastèque /pastɛk/ (dated 1512 in Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at baṭṭīḥa, though without exemplification; earlier in Old French as bodeke in the Bible commentator Rashi (late 11th cent.); 1619 as †pasteque ), †pateque (c1530) < Arabic baṭṭīḵ , colloquial form of biṭṭīḵ , probably < Syriac paṭṭīḥā (compare Hebrew ăḇaṭṭīaḥ (hapax legomenon in Numbers 11:5), Aramaic ăbaṭṭīḥā ). The Arabic word was also borrowed into other Romance languages and post-classical Latin; some forms show the Arabic prefixed article: compare Catalan albudeca (1252), †pasteca (16th cent.) watermelon, Spanish badea (1300 or earlier), albudeca (1537; < Catalan), bateca (1601–11 in an apparently isolated attestation) watermelon of inferior quality, Portuguese †pateca watermelon (1560; 1506–7 as batech ; now (rare) bateca ), post-classical Latin batheca watermelon (15th cent. in batheca arabica , 1562 in batheca indica ), Occitan pastèca watermelon. Compare also Dutch pateca (1596 in the passage translated in quot. 1598).The French, Occitan, and Catalan forms with medial -s- are perhaps alterations after French paste , Occitan pasta , Catalan pasta paste n.; in southern France a purée made from watermelons was frequently used in the preparation of various dishes. Now rare. A watermelon. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible gourds > water-melon plant citrula1398 pasteque1585 watermelon1598 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > gourd > [noun] > melon > water melon pasteque1585 sandia1648 nutmeg melon1811 tsamma1886 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xviii. 21 Ther grow good Melons, Raues, and pateques. 1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. liv. 97/2 Ther is an other sort like Melons, called Patecas or Angurias..: they are verie waterish and hard to byte. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 184 A little kernell..like that of a Pastique, or Pumpion. 1696 tr. J. Dumont New Voy. Levant 131 The Pastaique is a Fruit very much resembling a Citrul, but not quite so big... There are two sorts of it, one red and the other white. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia ii. iii. 76 From hence [sc. Elephanta] we sailed to the Putachoes, a Garden of Melons (Putacho being a Melon)..and so to Bombaim. 1826 H. D. Best Four Years France 321 Melons and pastecs, or water-melons. 1875 Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. 7 344 They [sc. the vegetables of Siam] are rice,..patèques, or water-melons, melongénes, or melons, [etc.]. 1930 Chicago Tribune 22 July (Paris ed.) 3/5 For the occasion, a whole car loaded of pasteques, better known to Americans as watermelon, has been ordered from Algeria. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1585
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