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单词 absolute ampere
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absolute ampere
C1. Designating electrical units of measurement which are absolute units, as absolute ampere, absolute ohm, absolute volt, etc. Cf. absolute unit n. at Compounds 2 and ab- comb. form . Now rare.
ΚΠ
1887 Nature 22 Sept. 498/1 The following series of resolutions..had been agreed to..(1) to adopt for a term of ten years the legal ohm of the Paris Congress as a legalized standard sufficiently near to the absolute ohm for commercial purposes.
1917 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 3 63 One absolute coulomb of electricity deposits 0.00111800 gram of silver.
1938 G. P. Harnwell Princ. Electr. & Electromagn. 602 It is evident that 1 international volt is equal to 1·00043 absolute volts, 1 international joule is equal to 1·00034 absolute or mechanical joules, etc.
1959 Science 2 Jan. 30/3 The absolute ohm is derived from the absolute henry, based on an inductor of accurately known dimensions.
1988 H. A. Klein Sci. Measurem. xxxiv. 423 Today the absolute ampere is the only universally standard unit of electric current.
extracted from absoluteadj.adv.n.
absolute ampere
The ampere was originally defined as the amount of current that, during one second and when the electromotive force is one volt, passes through a conductor whose resistance is one ohm. A second definition was introduced at the 1893 International Conference of Electricians, in which the ampere was taken as the unvarying current that would deposit 0.001118000 grams of silver per second from a solution of silver nitrate in water. This quantity became known as the international ampere, while that described in the original definition was called the absolute ampere.extracted from amperen.
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