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单词 cockling
释义

cocklingn.1

Brit. /ˈkɒkl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈkɒklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkɑk(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s cockelinge, 1500s cocklyng, 1600s cocklinge, 1600s 1800s– cockling.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cockle n.3, cockle v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < cockle n.3 + -ing suffix1, and partly < cockle v.2 + -ing suffix1.
With reference to material such as cloth, glass, or (now esp.) paper: the fact or process of being or becoming cockled or puckered; wrinkling, creasing. Also with up. Cf. cockle v.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [noun] > becoming uneven
cockling1551
1551–2 Act 5 & 6 Edward VI c. 6 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. i. 136 Cockelinge bandinge and diverse other great and notable faultes.
1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 111 Occasioned by cockling and rising of the Lead into a ridge.
1848 Gardeners' Chron. 19 Aug. 555/1 Its [glass's] thickness is so variable from the effects of cockling.
1879 F. E. Hulme Math. Drawing Instruments & how to use Them xi. 121 It is much easier..to colour on a strained surface, as the cockling up of the paper is avoided.
1933 Brit. Mus. Q. 7 94 This etherized solution is applied by a soft camel-hair brush, and cockling and swelling of the paper is thus avoided.
2000 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Conservation 39 305/1 It also allows the entire laminate to react uniformly to moisture and prevents uneven drying, cockling, and tearing of the original during splitting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cocklingn.2

Forms: see cockle v.1 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cockle v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < cockle v.1 + -ing suffix1.
Obsolete. rare.
The action or practice of coddling or overindulging a person; = cockering n. Cf. cockle v.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [noun] > indulging, petting, or pampering
cockering1440
cocking1570
cockling1579
dandling1591
daunt1603
coaxing1672
petting1799
mollycoddling1847
cosseting1880
1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune ii. xliii. f. 218v The hardnesse of a father is many tymes profitable for the sonne: cocklyng [L. mollicies] is alwayes to be condemned.
1616 Office of Christian Parents iii. 55 The mamish cockling of the parents..maketh the parents and all the house slaues.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

cocklingn.3

Brit. /ˈkɒklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkɑklɪŋ/
Etymology: < cock n.1 + -ling suffix1.
1. A child or young person. Cf. cockerel n. 1b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > youth or young man > [noun]
frumberdlingc1000
young manOE
childc1225
hind1297
pagec1300
youtha1325
fawnc1369
swainc1386
stripling1398
boy1440
springaldc1450
jovencel1490
younkera1522
speara1529
gorrel1530
lad1535
hobbledehoy1540
cockerel1547
waga1556
spring1559
loonc1560
hensure1568
youngster1577
imp1578
pigsney1581
cocklinga1586
demy1589
muchacho1591
shaver1592
snipper-snappera1593
callant1597
spaught1598
stubble boy1598
ghillie1603
codling1612
cuba1616
skippera1616
man-boy1637
sprig1646
callow1651
halflang1660
stubbed boy1683
gossoon1684
gilpie1718
stirraha1722
young lion1792
halfling1794
pubescent1795
young man1810
sixteener1824
señorito1843
tad1845
boysie1846
shaveling1854
ephebe1880
boychick1921
lightie1946
young blood1967
studmuffin1986
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) ii. sig. V4 These cocklinges cockred we be waile to late, When we that see our offspring gaily bent, Wemen man-wood, & men effeminate.
1903 S. D. Lowrie David the Hero v. 96 See what havoc will be wrought of the friendship of the prince when this young cockling discovers that the king's daughter is to be none of his.
2. A young male chicken; a male chick. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [noun] > cock > cockerel
cockerel1440
cocknel1593
cockling1721
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Cheverillus, a Cockling, or young Cock.
1854 L. A. Meall Moubray's Treat. Poultry vii. 364 The young fowls retain it [sc. the term chicken] until about four months old, when the male is called a ‘cockerel’, or ‘cockling’, and the female a ‘pullet’.
1875 J. C. Jeaffreson Bk. about Table II. ix. 194 If the egg afforded a hen-chick, Livia would have a daughter; if it yielded a cockling, she would have a boy.
1938 Canad. Poultry Rev. Jan. 23/1 A well filled class with quality in all sections good, the winning cockling especially pleasing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cocklingn.4

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: cockling n.1
Etymology: Probably a transferred use of cockling n.1 Compare slightly earlier cockling adj.2
Obsolete. rare.
The action of rippling (rippling n.3); a ripple on the surface of water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [noun] > rippling
popplingc1575
horror1598
rippling1600
cockling1629
wimplinga1758
ripple?1760
jabble1831
1629 J. Reynolds tr. L. de Marandé Iudgm. Humane Actions iv. i. 119 The winds which raise small cocklings [Fr. frisures] vpon our riuers..can raise whole mountaines of waues..on the Sea.
1694 R. Orpen London-master 4 So landlockt, that..the greatest Winds have not power to create Seas, or to make any, more then [sic] a small cockling of the water.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

cocklingn.5

Brit. /ˈkɒkl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈkɒklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkɑk(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: see cockle n.2 and -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < cockle n.2 + -ing suffix1.
Originally English regional (north-western).
The activity or occupation of gathering or harvesting cockles to eat or sell.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing for type of fish > [noun] > for shellfish > for others
clamming1636
cockling1790
periwinkling1841
five-fingering1889
winkling1898
ormering1903
quahogging1905
1790 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. 14 I doant like Cocklin.
1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Jan. 8 A business largely followed on the coast of Lancashire, called ‘cockling’.
1937 G. S. L. Clowes Brit. Fishing & Coastal Craft 18 The ‘lugger’, a clincher-built double-ended boat, whose shallow draft and comparatively horizontal keel make her especially suitable for cockling.
2002 Independent 29 Apr. i. 5/3 Concerns were raised about the habitats of birds and the effect of cockling on bird populations.

Compounds

General use as a modifier, as in cockling industry, cockling season, etc.
ΚΠ
1859 N. Bellairs Redmarsh Rectory I. iv. 51 The last prayer of the dying husband is, that a good cockling season may comfort the widow.
1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 Aug. 3/2 When I came to the cockling-place.
1902 Leisure Hour Aug. 825/1 On the Lancashire coast, with its miles and miles of sands, the cockling industry is, of course, a much bigger thing than it is on the Waterford coast.
1993 Country Life 1 Apr. 42/1 (heading) Welsh cockling families defend their traditional methods.
2002 P. Long Guide to Rural Wales ii. 64/2 A flourishing cockling industry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cocklingadj.1

Brit. /ˈkɒkl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈkɒklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkɑk(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: see cockle v.2 and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cockle v.2, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < cockle v.2 + -ing suffix2.
Of material such as cloth, glass, or (now esp.) paper: bulging out in certain places so as to present an uneven surface; wrinkling, creasing, puckering. Cf. cockle v.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective]
unevenc1275
rudea1393
craggeda1400
knaggedc1430
raggedc1450
raggy1483
cocklya1529
rugged1528
knaggy1552
unlevel?a1560
craggy1568
scraggy1574
balkish1577
cockling1582
cockled1600
unequal1613
salebrous1633
scragged1641
inequal1661
unevenly1683
hummocky1767
snaggly1794
snaggy1806
hobblya1825
shreddy1835
scraggly1869
bobbly1909
pebbly1923
snaggled1938
1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum sig. ¶¶.vi/1 Botchy, swelling up or cockeling.
1601 Act 43 Elizabeth I c. 10 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. ii. 975 The same Clothes..are found to shrincke rewey pursey squallie cocklinge.
1893 ‘O. Thanet’ Adventure in Photogr. ix. 169 No weight will keep a cockling paper straight after it has been taken off.
1966 A. J. Hall Textile Finishing (ed. 3) ii. 72 A crepe fabric differs from plain fabric in that it is woven with a proportion of yarns having a high degree of twist capable in wet processing of causing a cockling surface to give it a pebble or crepe appearance.
1995 S. Ogden in B. B. Higginbotham Adv. in Preserv. & Access II. vi. 349 These dimensional changes accelerate deterioration and lead to such visible damage as cockling paper, flaking ink, and warped covers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cocklingadj.2

Brit. /ˈkɒkl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈkɒklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkɑk(ə)lɪŋ/
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: cockling adj.1
Etymology: Probably a transferred use of cockling adj.1; compare slightly later cockling n.4 However, compare also slightly later cockling adj.3 Compare later cocker v.3
Now rare.
Of the sea: breaking into short tumbling or irregular waves; choppy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [adjective] > choppy
chapping1622
chopping1623
cockling1625
popping1661
short1663
coppling1667
lumpy1857
choppy1867
snappish1867
chopped1880
loppy1883
lopping1887
popply1889
sloppy1970
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. v. vii. 653 From sixe to twelue, it was calme with a cockling Sea, setting in vpon the shoare.
1698 J. Covant Let. 20 Oct. in W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. (1699) iii. v. 57 In this Passage between the said Islands we find strange Rippling and Cockling Seas, ready to leap in upon the Ships Deck.
1773 J. Hawkesworth Acct. Voy. Southern Hemisphere III. 650 There run a short cockling sea which must very soon have bulged the ship if she had strucke.
1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. v. 68 For acres together they present the phenomenon of a cockling sea of gardens—a rural Bay of Biscay agitated by a ground-swell.
1933 F. Chichester Seaplane Solo xvii. 303 The plane..bobbed about on the cockling water.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cocklingadj.3

Brit. /ˈkɒkl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈkɒklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkɑk(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: see cockle v.3 and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cockle v.3, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < cockle v.3 + -ing suffix2.Compare also English regional (west midlands) kickling, in the same sense (19th cent.).
English regional (chiefly northern and midlands) in later use.
Moving or rocking unsteadily; tottering or wobbling, so as to be in danger of falling or overturning; rickety, shaky, unstable. Cf. cockle v.3
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > [adjective] > tottering
tolter1423
totterc1480
totteringa1535
cockering1553
tottered1626
cockling1634
nodding1693
cockery1825
cocklety1828
rickety1832
cockly1859
cockerty1895
1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect ii. xvii. 91 In these cockling fly-boates, wherein an English man can scarce sit without a fearefull tottering, they will venture to Sea.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) at Cocklety What a cocklin waw thou's belt.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. at Cockelty That chair stan's cocklin'; it's got three long legs an' a short un.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Cockling, shaky, tottering, loose-jointed.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 64/1 Cocklin',..tottery.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11551n.21579n.3a1586n.41629n.51790adj.11582adj.21625adj.31634
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