单词 | cockling |
释义 | cocklingn.1 With reference to material such as cloth, glass, or (now esp.) paper: the fact or process of being or becoming cockled or puckered; wrinkling, creasing. Also with up. Cf. cockle v.2 ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > [noun] > becoming uneven cockling1551 1551–2 Act 5 & 6 Edward VI c. 6 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. i. 136 Cockelinge bandinge and diverse other great and notable faultes. 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 111 Occasioned by cockling and rising of the Lead into a ridge. 1848 Gardeners' Chron. 19 Aug. 555/1 Its [glass's] thickness is so variable from the effects of cockling. 1879 F. E. Hulme Math. Drawing Instruments & how to use Them xi. 121 It is much easier..to colour on a strained surface, as the cockling up of the paper is avoided. 1933 Brit. Mus. Q. 7 94 This etherized solution is applied by a soft camel-hair brush, and cockling and swelling of the paper is thus avoided. 2000 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Conservation 39 305/1 It also allows the entire laminate to react uniformly to moisture and prevents uneven drying, cockling, and tearing of the original during splitting. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † cocklingn.2 Obsolete. rare. The action or practice of coddling or overindulging a person; = cockering n. Cf. cockle v.1 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [noun] > indulging, petting, or pampering cockering1440 cocking1570 cockling1579 dandling1591 daunt1603 coaxing1672 petting1799 mollycoddling1847 cosseting1880 1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune ii. xliii. f. 218v The hardnesse of a father is many tymes profitable for the sonne: cocklyng [L. mollicies] is alwayes to be condemned. 1616 Office of Christian Parents iii. 55 The mamish cockling of the parents..maketh the parents and all the house slaues. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2020). cocklingn.3ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > youth or young man > [noun] frumberdlingc1000 young manOE childc1225 hind1297 pagec1300 youtha1325 fawnc1369 swainc1386 stripling1398 boy1440 springaldc1450 jovencel1490 younkera1522 speara1529 gorrel1530 lad1535 hobbledehoy1540 cockerel1547 waga1556 spring1559 loonc1560 hensure1568 youngster1577 imp1578 pigsney1581 cocklinga1586 demy1589 muchacho1591 shaver1592 snipper-snappera1593 callant1597 spaught1598 stubble boy1598 ghillie1603 codling1612 cuba1616 skippera1616 man-boy1637 sprig1646 callow1651 halflang1660 stubbed boy1683 gossoon1684 gilpie1718 stirraha1722 young lion1792 halfling1794 pubescent1795 young man1810 sixteener1824 señorito1843 tad1845 boysie1846 shaveling1854 ephebe1880 boychick1921 lightie1946 young blood1967 studmuffin1986 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) ii. sig. V4 These cocklinges cockred we be waile to late, When we that see our offspring gaily bent, Wemen man-wood, & men effeminate. 1903 S. D. Lowrie David the Hero v. 96 See what havoc will be wrought of the friendship of the prince when this young cockling discovers that the king's daughter is to be none of his. 2. A young male chicken; a male chick. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [noun] > cock > cockerel cockerel1440 cocknel1593 cockling1721 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Cheverillus, a Cockling, or young Cock. 1854 L. A. Meall Moubray's Treat. Poultry vii. 364 The young fowls retain it [sc. the term chicken] until about four months old, when the male is called a ‘cockerel’, or ‘cockling’, and the female a ‘pullet’. 1875 J. C. Jeaffreson Bk. about Table II. ix. 194 If the egg afforded a hen-chick, Livia would have a daughter; if it yielded a cockling, she would have a boy. 1938 Canad. Poultry Rev. Jan. 23/1 A well filled class with quality in all sections good, the winning cockling especially pleasing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † cocklingn.4 Obsolete. rare. The action of rippling (rippling n.3); a ripple on the surface of water. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [noun] > rippling popplingc1575 horror1598 rippling1600 cockling1629 wimplinga1758 ripple?1760 jabble1831 1629 J. Reynolds tr. L. de Marandé Iudgm. Humane Actions iv. i. 119 The winds which raise small cocklings [Fr. frisures] vpon our riuers..can raise whole mountaines of waues..on the Sea. 1694 R. Orpen London-master 4 So landlockt, that..the greatest Winds have not power to create Seas, or to make any, more then [sic] a small cockling of the water. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020). cocklingn.5 Originally English regional (north-western). The activity or occupation of gathering or harvesting cockles to eat or sell. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing for type of fish > [noun] > for shellfish > for others clamming1636 cockling1790 periwinkling1841 five-fingering1889 winkling1898 ormering1903 quahogging1905 1790 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. 14 I doant like Cocklin. 1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Jan. 8 A business largely followed on the coast of Lancashire, called ‘cockling’. 1937 G. S. L. Clowes Brit. Fishing & Coastal Craft 18 The ‘lugger’, a clincher-built double-ended boat, whose shallow draft and comparatively horizontal keel make her especially suitable for cockling. 2002 Independent 29 Apr. i. 5/3 Concerns were raised about the habitats of birds and the effect of cockling on bird populations. Compounds General use as a modifier, as in cockling industry, cockling season, etc. ΚΠ 1859 N. Bellairs Redmarsh Rectory I. iv. 51 The last prayer of the dying husband is, that a good cockling season may comfort the widow. 1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 Aug. 3/2 When I came to the cockling-place. 1902 Leisure Hour Aug. 825/1 On the Lancashire coast, with its miles and miles of sands, the cockling industry is, of course, a much bigger thing than it is on the Waterford coast. 1993 Country Life 1 Apr. 42/1 (heading) Welsh cockling families defend their traditional methods. 2002 P. Long Guide to Rural Wales ii. 64/2 A flourishing cockling industry. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cocklingadj.1 Of material such as cloth, glass, or (now esp.) paper: bulging out in certain places so as to present an uneven surface; wrinkling, creasing, puckering. Cf. cockle v.2 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] unevenc1275 rudea1393 craggeda1400 knaggedc1430 raggedc1450 raggy1483 cocklya1529 rugged1528 knaggy1552 unlevel?a1560 craggy1568 scraggy1574 balkish1577 cockling1582 cockled1600 unequal1613 salebrous1633 scragged1641 inequal1661 unevenly1683 hummocky1767 snaggly1794 snaggy1806 hobblya1825 shreddy1835 scraggly1869 bobbly1909 pebbly1923 snaggled1938 1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum sig. ¶¶.vi/1 Botchy, swelling up or cockeling. 1601 Act 43 Elizabeth I c. 10 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. ii. 975 The same Clothes..are found to shrincke rewey pursey squallie cocklinge. 1893 ‘O. Thanet’ Adventure in Photogr. ix. 169 No weight will keep a cockling paper straight after it has been taken off. 1966 A. J. Hall Textile Finishing (ed. 3) ii. 72 A crepe fabric differs from plain fabric in that it is woven with a proportion of yarns having a high degree of twist capable in wet processing of causing a cockling surface to give it a pebble or crepe appearance. 1995 S. Ogden in B. B. Higginbotham Adv. in Preserv. & Access II. vi. 349 These dimensional changes accelerate deterioration and lead to such visible damage as cockling paper, flaking ink, and warped covers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cocklingadj.2 Now rare. Of the sea: breaking into short tumbling or irregular waves; choppy. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [adjective] > choppy chapping1622 chopping1623 cockling1625 popping1661 short1663 coppling1667 lumpy1857 choppy1867 snappish1867 chopped1880 loppy1883 lopping1887 popply1889 sloppy1970 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. v. vii. 653 From sixe to twelue, it was calme with a cockling Sea, setting in vpon the shoare. 1698 J. Covant Let. 20 Oct. in W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. (1699) iii. v. 57 In this Passage between the said Islands we find strange Rippling and Cockling Seas, ready to leap in upon the Ships Deck. 1773 J. Hawkesworth Acct. Voy. Southern Hemisphere III. 650 There run a short cockling sea which must very soon have bulged the ship if she had strucke. 1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. v. 68 For acres together they present the phenomenon of a cockling sea of gardens—a rural Bay of Biscay agitated by a ground-swell. 1933 F. Chichester Seaplane Solo xvii. 303 The plane..bobbed about on the cockling water. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cocklingadj.3 English regional (chiefly northern and midlands) in later use. Moving or rocking unsteadily; tottering or wobbling, so as to be in danger of falling or overturning; rickety, shaky, unstable. Cf. cockle v.3 ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > [adjective] > tottering tolter1423 totterc1480 totteringa1535 cockering1553 tottered1626 cockling1634 nodding1693 cockery1825 cocklety1828 rickety1832 cockly1859 cockerty1895 1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect ii. xvii. 91 In these cockling fly-boates, wherein an English man can scarce sit without a fearefull tottering, they will venture to Sea. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) at Cocklety What a cocklin waw thou's belt. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. at Cockelty That chair stan's cocklin'; it's got three long legs an' a short un. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Cockling, shaky, tottering, loose-jointed. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 64/1 Cocklin',..tottery. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11551n.21579n.3a1586n.41629n.51790adj.11582adj.21625adj.31634 |
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