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单词 mocker
释义

mockern.1

Brit. /ˈmɒkə/, U.S. /ˈmɑkər/
Forms: late Middle English mocquer, late Middle English moker, late Middle English–1500s mokere, late Middle English– mocker; Scottish pre-1700 mockar, pre-1700 moker, pre-1700 mokkar, pre-1700 1700s– mocker.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: mock v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < mock v. + -er suffix1, probably after Middle French moqueur, mocqueur (1280 in Old French as moqueour ; 1676 in sense 3a, probably after English mock-bird n.; French moqueur ). With sense 3a compare earlier mock-bird n., mockingbird n.In sense 3b after a Maori name (see makomako n.1, moki-mok n., moko-moko n.2), adapted by folk-etymology or transferred by confusion. Compare mockie n.
1. A person who deceives or makes sport of others; a deceiver. Now only in extended use, chiefly with allusion to Proverbs 20:1 (see quot. 1611).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > one who deceives
swikec1000
wielerOE
adderOE
knavec1275
treacherc1290
guiler1303
gabbera1325
tricharda1327
faitoura1340
jugglera1340
beswiker1340
wernard1362
knackerc1380
beguilera1382
deceiver1382
illusor1382
deceivant1393
fob1393
falsea1400
mocker?c1450
feature14..
deceptor1484
seductor1490
bullera1500
troker?a1500
craftera1529
circumventorc1540
bobber1542
cloyner?1550
illuder?1550
tricker1550
double-dealer1567
treacherer1571
falsary1573
abuser1579
falser1579
treachetour1590
deluder1592
ignis fatuus1592
foolmonger1593
prestigiator1595
aguiler1598
baffler1606
cog-foist1606
feaguer1610
guile-man1614
hocus-pocus1624
colt1632
hoodwink1638
blindfoldera1649
napper1653
cheat1664
fooler1677
underdealer1682
circumvenerc1686
chincher1688
dodger1698
nickum1699
sheep-shearer1699
trickster1711
bilker1717
trickologist1723
taker-in1776
bilk1790
duper1792
Yorkshire bite1801
intake1808
gammoner1819
doer1840
delusionist1841
fiddler1857
snide1874
hoodwinker1884
tanger1886
take-down1888
tiddlywinker1893
wangler1912
frost1914
twicer1924
lurkman1945
jive-ass1964
skanker1973
?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 33 Ye are but a mocker, and a iaper of ladies, and that is a foule tache.
1550 N. Udall tr. P. M. Vermigli Disc. Sacrament Lordes Supper sig. Yiii A deluder and mocker of symple folkes and an heretique, whyche did..vse woondreful illusions to seduce & peruerte the simple ignoraunt people.
1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xx. 1 Wine is a mocker, strong drinke is raging: and whosoever is deceiued thereby, is not wise. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. vi. 12 If thou diest Before I come, thou art a mocker of my labor. View more context for this quotation
1972 N. Marsh Tied up in Tinsel vii. 177 ‘He was a wine-bibber,’ Nigel shouted. ‘Wine is a mocker.’
2. A person who mocks, scoffs, or jeers at something; a ridiculer, a derider; a parodist.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > one who derides or ridicules
scorner1303
bourder1330
mower1440
mockera1460
subsannator1509
hickscorner?1515
derider1543
illuder?1550
bobber1576
flouter1581
frumper1589
deluder1592
flirt1602
fleerera1627
ridiculer1681
trotter1818
finger pointer1912
snook-cocker1965
a1460 tr. Dicts & Sayings Philosophers (Helm.) (1999) 237 (MED) Be no mocker [a1475 Bodl. mocquer] nor dyspreiser of othir folkes.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 14v Ware that ye be no mokers for that engendreth hattered.
c1500 Young Children's Bk. (Ashm. 61) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 19 Be no glosere nor no mokere.
1571 G. Buchanan Admonitioun Trew Lordis sig. A.5 Mockeris of all Religioun & vertew.
1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation iv. 199 How can he proove, that these were outwardly wicked, and irreligious, knowne to be Idolaters, drunkards, sorcerers, mockers..&c.
1684 Bp. G. Burnet tr. T. More Utopia 39 If the many Mockers of Elisha,..felt the Effect of his Zeal, What will become of one Mocker of so many Friars?
1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 396 An Ordinance, in which God is so seldom mocked, but it is to the Mocker's confusion.
1750 J. Byrom Rem. Middleton's Exam. 525 What these Mockers call'd a drunken Fit, Was God's Performance of what Joel writ.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 163 The peculiarities of the Puritan..had been..favourite subjects with mockers.
1895 S. Crane Red Badge of Courage xxi. 200 From under his creased brows he glowered with hate at the mockers.
1903 Speaker 10 Oct. 29/1 The enthusiast was a happy man, the mocker was a miserable man.
1964 Daily Tel. 19 May 14/2 Seeing law and order mocked by the callous young, some will say that with more rods there would be fewer mockers.
1991 New Yorker 11 Mar. 89/1 Aristophanes, the unsparing mocker,..cast a cold light on Pericles' refusal of alternative policies and available compromise.
3.
a. A bird that imitates sounds, esp. the calls of other birds; spec. (U.S.) = mockingbird n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Mimidae > genus Mimus
mockingbird1676
Mimus1706
mocker1774
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Mimidae > genus Mimus > mimus polyglottus (mocking-bird)
mock-bird1649
mockingbird1676
mocker1774
1774 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 286 From the attention which the mocker pays to any other sort of disagreeable noises, these capital notes would be always debased by a bad mixture.
1859 S. F. Baird Catal. N. Amer. Birds (Smithsonian Inst. Publ. 108) 7/2 Var. Mimus caudatus Baird Long-Tailed Mocker.
1860 S. F. Baird Birds N. Amer. 353 Harporhynchus rufus..Thrasher; Sandy Mocker.
1876 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Tom Sawyer xiv. 122 A cat-bird, the northern mocker, lit in a tree over Tom's head, and trilled out her imitations of her neighbors.
1917 T. G. Pearson Birds Amer. III. 176/2 The Mocker is more or less a buffoon, but those who look upon him only as an imitator or clown have much to learn of his wonderful originality.
1947 R. Bedichek Adventures with Texas Naturalist xviii. 232 All South American mockers do not mock. Both Hudson and Azara say the Calandria mocker (Mimus modulator) does not.
1991 Southern Living May 27/1 In a narrow rocky valley with water..singing its way among cypresses and cottonwoods and sycamores, while cardinals and mockers swell the serenade.
b. New Zealand. The New Zealand bellbird, Anthornis melanura. Cf. mockie n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > [noun] > family Meliphagidae (honey-eater) > anthornis melanura (bell-bird)
bell-bird1802
makomako1848
korimako1855
mocker1871
moko-moko1871
moki-mok1884
New Zealand bell-bird1884
1871 F. W. Hutton Catal. Birds N.Z. 6 Anthornis melanura... Bell-bird. Mocker. Korimoko. Moko-moko.
1904 Trans. & Proc. N.Z. Inst. 1903 36 129 The cuckoo had a full-grown mocker..in its claws.
1931 T. A. Harper Windy Island 307 Mako-mako New Zealand ‘bell-bird’, popularly known as the ‘mocker’ or ‘mockie’.
c. Scottish. The whitethroat, Sylvia communis.
ΚΠ
1929 E. R. Paton & O. G. Pike Birds of Ayrshire 65 The Whitethroat. Sylvia communis communis Latham. Local names: Mocker; Nettle creeper.
4. A plant or animal that imitates or mimics another in appearance; a mimetic organism. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habits or actions > [noun] > mimetic
mocker1866
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > similarity between different organisms > mimesis > mimetic plant or animal
mimic1855
mocker1866
Batesian mimic1951
1866 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 4) xiii. 503 When the mockers and the mocked are caught and compared they are found to be totally different in essential structure.
1866 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 4) xiii. 504 The mockers are almost invariably rare insects.
1922 H. S. Salt Call of Wildflower iv. 41 The name of ‘mockers’ is sometimes given by gardeners to weeds that are so like certain valued plants as to be easily mistaken for them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mockern.2

Brit. /ˈmɒkə/, U.S. /ˈmɑkər/, Australian English /ˈmɔkə/
Forms: 1900s– mocker, 1900s– mokker.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Yiddish. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Yiddish make ; mocker n.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < Yiddish make sore, scourge (see mocky n.), or a use of mocker n.1 Compare earlier mock n.5
slang (originally Australian).
In singular and plural. Bad luck; a jinx. Chiefly in to put the mocker(s) on: to thwart or bring bad luck to (a person, an enterprise, etc.). Also to have the mockers on: to be jinxed or unlucky. Cf. mock n.5
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck > causing or bringing misfortune > one who or that which
foota1225
woea1300
infortunec1405
infortunate1558
jettatura1822
bad medicine1857
hoodoo1882
voodoo1902
jinx1911
mock1911
mocker1923
kiss of death1948
1923 C. Drew Rogues & Ruses 115 They'll ave to race without me to-morrow. I've got a mocker hung on me.
1949 L. Glassop Lucky Palmer vii. 62 It's that sheila... She's put the mocker on us.
1970 ‘B. Mather’ Break in Line v. 61 ‘He isn't bad at all.’ ‘Then what did you put the mockers on him for?’
1970 J. Porter Dover strikes Again ii. 36 This investigation had got the mockers on it from the start.
1974 ‘J. Ross’ Burning of Billy Toober xi. 102 I tailed him... Not to do anything. Just to let him see he was being tailed. To give him the mockers.
1985 J. Kelman Chancer (1987) 162 Tammas glanced at Billy: What d'you bring him with you for? He always put the fucking mokkers on me?
1991 ‘J. Gash’ Great Calif. Game (1992) iv. 30 Maybe it wouldn't put the mockers on me quite so badly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mockern.3

Brit. /ˈmɒkə/, U.S. /ˈmɑkər/, Australian English /ˈmɔkə/, New Zealand English /ˈmɒkə/
Forms: 1900s– mocka, 1900s– mocker, 1900s– mokka, 1900s– mokker.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic makwa.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < Arabic makwa, noun of place < kawā to press (clothes: see note below). Compare slightly earlier mockered up adj. Dict. N.Z. Eng. (1997) at Groppi records the compound Groppi mocker (also Groppi mocka , Groppi mokka ) and provides the information that Groppi's was a Cairo tea-shop and hotel first frequented by N.Z. troops during the First World War (1914–18). In Egypt and a number of other Middle Eastern countries there are clothes-pressing establishments (colloquial Egyptian Arabic makwagi presser of clothes) with changing rooms where one can shed the outfit one is wearing and have it pressed. The word (perhaps originally in a participial form: compare sightly earlier mockered up adj.) may perhaps have arisen from an Arabic noun of place, such as makwa, ultimately derived < kawā to press (clothes).
slang (Australian and New Zealand).
Clothing; dress, attire.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
1939–45 Expressions & Sayings 2nd N.Z. Expeditionary Force in Dict. N.Z. Eng. (1997) 319/1 Grouse mocker—Best clothes (also Groppi mokka).
1947 P. Newton Wayleggo 147 Climbing out of bed and donning clammy, greasy shearing mocker.
1949 ‘The Sarge’ Excuse my Feet x. 110 He went away in search of his Groppi mokka, which consisted of a freshly pressed..pair of slacks and a bush shirt.
1953 S. J. Baker Austral. Speaks iv. 106 Mocker, clothes in general.
1959 G. Slatter Gun in my Hand 51 Gives us a hand sometimes on the mixer or labourin about. Gets into his old mocker and gets stuck in.
1984 L. Loughrey in Austral. Short Stories 8 54 Just wear ordinary mokker.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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