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单词 meliority
释义

meliorityn.

Forms: 1500s melioritie, 1500s–1800s meliority.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin melior , -ity suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin melior better (see meliorate v.) + -ity suffix. Compare post-classical Latin melioritas quality or condition of being better (a1100 in a British source), improvement (a1252 in a British source), Middle French meliorité (c1380). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (mīliǫ·rĭti) /miːlɪˈɒrɪtɪ/.
Obsolete.
The quality or condition of being better; superiority.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being better or superior > [noun]
advantagea1393
prioritya1425
prerogativec1425
prestance1470
betterness1492
superioritya1500
majority1552
start1569
melioritya1586
precedence1587
superiorship1587
precedency1593
priory1600
preferency1602
preference1603
precession1613
betterhood1615
prestancy1615
eminence1702
superiorness1730
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Lady of May in Arcadia (1598) sig. Bbb5v Either according to the penetrancie of their singing, or the meliority of their functions, or lastly the superancy of their merits.
1597 F. Bacon Of Coulers Good & Euill No. 1 So that this couler of melioritie and preheminence is oft a signe of eneruation and weakenesse.
1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie ii. xi. 154 This meliority therefore, or betternesse above the Priests and Deacons, is ascribed to the Bishop.
1660 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania iv. 190 I perceive also the meliority of my choice above all thy Contra-proposals.
1715 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Relig. (ed. 2) i. Contents 5* Some more particular Reflections, upon the Meliority of the Frame and Constitution of the Celestial Bodies.
1845 A. Duncan Disc. 139 They may point out such a meliority of disposal, figure and size, as ever converts its essential properties to the most useful purposes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.a1586
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