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单词 mant
释义

mantn.1

Brit. /mant/, U.S. /mænt/
Forms: 1500s 1800s– maunte, 1600s–1700s 1900s– mant, 1900s– mante.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: French mante, Spanish manto.
Etymology: In sense 1 < French mante; in sense 2 < the cognate Spanish manto: see mantle n.For the mistaken derivation < Mantua (compare sense 1a and quots. 1960 at sense 1b, 1969 at sense 1b) see discussion s.v. mantua n.2
Now historical.
1.
a. A fabric of a type originally made in Mantua; = Mantua n.1 2 (cf. quot. 1764 at that sense). rare.Attested only with reference to the petition of Hector Hamon and his fellow Huguenots to the city council of Canterbury in 1575.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric from specific place > [noun]
irislams1375
westvale1383
hinderland1465
ypir?1517
Normandy1529
Ghentish1545
mant1575
Scots cloth1581
northerna1592
turquesques1594
Westphalia1612
nilla1614
phota1616
Norwich stuff1618
Venus1629
nicanee1652
East India1659
caffoy1678
Bengal1681
Mantua1699
coffoy1703
Chello1712
negannepaut1725
Russia drab1741
Wilton1744
toile de Jouy1784
sorting-cloth1847
rum-swizzle1851
sarong1858
Yokohama1879
Turkoman1881
Mexican1883
kanga1895
Milanese1926
leso1961
1575 H. Hamon et al. Petition in W. Somner Antiq. Canterbury (1640) 175 Artes ad quas exercendas sunt vocati, et in quibus laborare cupit tota societas..sunt Florence, Serges, Bombasin,..Silkwever, Mouquade, Mauntes, Bages, &c.
1898 F. W. Cross Hist. Walloon & Huguenot Church at Canterbury ii. 15 The arts in which they have been trained and in which the whole company desire to engage..are Florence Serges, Bombasin,..Silkwever, Mouquade, Mauntes, Bages &c.
1987 I. Scouloudi Huguenots in Brit. 59 The strangers arrived in Canterbury in June 1575...They asked..leave to make Florence serges, Orleans serges, Frotz, silk, Mouquade, Mauntes, [etc.].
b. A cloak or robe; = manteau n. 1, mantua n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > other
overslopOE
golionc1290
jupec1290
herigaut1297
rocketc1300
tabardc1300
rocheta1325
suckeny?a1366
hanselinc1386
slopc1386
stolea1387
houpland1392
frockc1400
gipec1400
under-frock1547
vochette1548
shirt1553
rubashka1587
camis1590
gorbelly1598
kebaya1598
tunic1609
sotana1622
supertunic1626
simar1636
manteau1638
peplum1656
peple1658
semar1673
mantua1678
manty1678
mant1694
vest1700
banian1725
galabiya1725
peplos1738
paletota1796
pellard1799
blouse1828
chiton1850
diploidion1850
shirtwaist1859
camorra1869
diplois1887
smock1907
kurta1913
Punjabi1937
kameez1955
kente cloth1957
camouflage smock1964
kanzu1969
1694 L. Echard tr. Plautus Epidicus ii. ii, in tr. Plautus Comedies 95 What a confounded Jargon o' names!.. There's your light Mant plated, your Stiff-bodied-Gown, &c.
1709 Tatler No. 32. ⁋2 Her blue Mant and Petticoat is her Azure Dress.
1752 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 2 To recal a straggling Hair, to settle the Tucker, or compose the Mant.
1960 C. W. Cunnington et al. Dict. Eng. Costume 132/1 Mant, 17th and 18th c's... Short for Manto, Mantua.
1969 R. T. Wilcox Dict. Costume 202/2 Mantes, beruffled scarf-like capes of gold and silver tissue imported from Mantua in Italy in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Such mantes were worn by ladies of the various European courts and society... The mante is still to be seen in various countries today.
2. A type of large veil; = mantilla n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > veil > types of
flockard1465
power1526
crispa1592
fall1611
mant1651
mantilla1717
bridal veil1769
litham1839
voilette1842
yashmak1844
weeper1845
birdcage veil1888
fingertip veil1888
ghoonghat1916
spiderveil1922
niqab1936
full veil1937
1651 tr. F. de Quintana Hist. Don Fenise 238 He..told him..to return to the Inne to fetch the three Ladies who were there, making them..put their Mants upon them (that is a great vail which the women have in Spain,..which covereth all their bodies unto their heels).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mantn.2

Brit. /mant/, U.S. /mænt/, Scottish English /mant/, Irish English /mɑnt/
Forms: 1800s maunt, 1800s– mant.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mant v.
Etymology: < mant v.
Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern).
A stammer, a stutter; a speech impediment.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > stammer or stammering
stammering1357
wlafferinga1387
mammeringa1425
stuttingc1430
stackeringc1440
stotingc1440
tattling1481
staggering1565
manting1568
maffling1577
stuttering1595
buffing1600
stammeringness1637
titubation1641
balbuties1655
traulism1678
hesitation1709
hammering1731
hobbling1753
stammer1773
mant1801
stutter1843
Hottentotism1871
hesitatingness1890
1801 J. Thomson Poems Sc. Dial. 119 He..tell'd you a' his sermon down Without a maunt.
1839 Wilson's Hist. Tales Borders V. 189 The former having what we call in Scotland a mant, a sullen visage, and a brawling temper.
1894 P. H. Hunter James Inwick ii. 19 That ane said he had a mant, an' the tither ane that he clippit his words.
1917 C. Murray Sough o' War 41 He slivvers, an' has sic a mant, an' ae clog-fit as weel.
1935 W. Soutar Poems in Scots 26 It's no for makars to upvant Themsel's; lat mummers mak a mant O'a' their makins.
1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. Mant, a stammer.
1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 216/2 Mant, a stammer, a stutter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mantv.

Brit. /mant/, U.S. /mænt/, Scottish English /mant/
Forms: 1800s– mant; Scottish pre-1700 mante, pre-1700 1700s– mant, 1700s– maunt.
Origin: A borrowing from Scottish Gaelic. Etymon: Scottish Gaelic mannt.
Etymology: < Scottish Gaelic mannt lisp, stammer, cognate with Early Irish mant gum, Middle Welsh mant mouth, jaw, and probably more distantly cognate with classical Latin mentum chin (see mouth n.).
Scottish and English regional (northern).
1. intransitive. To stutter, to stammer; to have a speech impediment.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > speak inarticulately or with a defect [verb (intransitive)] > stammer or speak hesitantly
stammerc1000
wlaffe1025
stotec1325
humc1374
mafflea1387
stut1388
rattlea1398
famble14..
mammera1425
drotec1440
falterc1440
stackerc1440
hem1470
wallowa1475
tattle1481
mant1506
happer1519
trip1526
hobblea1529
hack1553
stagger1565
faffle1570
stutter1570
hem and hawk1588
ha1604
hammer1619
titubate1623
haw1632
fork1652
hacker1652
lispc1680
hesitate1706
balbutiate1731
haffle1790
hotter1828
stutter1831
ah1853
catch1889
1506 [implied in: 1506 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 199 Item, to mantand Adam to pas to Dunbertane with ane writing of the Kingis. (at manting adj.)].
c1586 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 241 Scho lost hir speitche and mycht no moir bot mant.
1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule (new ed.) 985 Hee who manteth or stammereth in his speach.
1716 A. Ramsay On Wit 12 There was a manting lad in Fife, Wha..never manted when he sang.
1802 Edinb. Mag. July 56 They gape an' glowr, an' humph an' hae, An' wonder what I mean to say, As I were mantin.
1805 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (ed. 2) 130 An you young woman promise here To honour and obey Your spouse in all he may require, The breyde said mantan n—yea.
1873 Guidman Inglismaill 33 Noo an' than he mantit in his sang.
1935 Sc. Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. 13 24 Habberin' Jock mantet bit didna say't.
1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. (at cited word) Whin he got kinda wrocht up he wid mant a grain.
2. transitive. To speak or utter (words, etc.) with a stutter or stammer. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > utter inarticulately [verb (transitive)] > utter hesitantly or stammer
hem1553
mant1568
stammer1587
to hack out1602
stammer1608
fribblea1627
lisp1627
stutter1655
hesitate1734
to falter forth or out1762
hobble1813
falter1851
1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) i. 92 Thai tyrit God..With owklie abitis to augment þair rentalis, Mantand mort momlingis mixt wt monye leis.
1857 J. Stewart Sketches 99 Till hell-born echoes trumlin' maunt Their wilderin' shout.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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