† mediastinen.¹

Forms: late Middle English medyastyne, late Middle English 1600s mediastin, 1500s mediastyne, 1500s–1800s mediastine.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Perhaps partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin mediastinum; French mediastin.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin mediastinum mediastinum n., perhaps via Middle French mediastin (c1370; French médiastin (1685)), mediastine (1534 in Rabelais: see quot. 1653).

Obsolete.

The mediastinum of the thorax.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [noun] > separation or partition

mediastinum?a1425

mediastine?c1425

septum1543

paries1694

interseptum1753

cameration1863

abstriction1877

abjunction1887

macroseptum1904

the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > lungs > membranes of

mediastinum?a1425

pleura?a1425

mediastine?c1425

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 55 (MED) The herte..is bounden wiþ þe lunges and susteyned and fastned by þe medyastyne.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. i. f. 8^v/2 The Pannicle called mediastyne [margin mediastine] is in substaunce lyke the mydriffe, diuidynge the breste after hys lengthe, & therfore it passeth thorow y^e middest of the longes.

1631 D. Widdowes tr. W. A. Scribonius Nat. Philos. (new ed.) 60 The lesse principall parts of breathing, are the midriffe, and the mediastin.

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxvii. 128 He did transpierce him, by running him in at the breast, through the mediastine and the heart.

1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iii. 339 There is none of the Membranes..but may be the Seat of this Disease, the Mediastine as well as the Pleura.

1869 Appletons' Jrnl. Oct. 210/2 Pleura, lung, mediastine, and heart, such is the quadruple combination that forms a totality which we term life.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† mediastinen.²

Forms: 1600s mediastine, 1700s mediastin.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mediastīnus.

Etymology: < classical Latin mediastīnus (also mediastrīnus) servant employed on general duties, of uncertain origin. Compare Middle French, French médiastin (1551).The first element of classical Latin mediastīnus is probably medius , as several ancient writers believed, although they do not agree as to why it should be so. The spelling in -r- appears to be the earlier. Although no persuasive explanation of the second element can be offered, the theory (first attested in Priscian, 5th–6th cent.) that the word is derived < classical Latin medius + stāre to stand, stay (or tenēre to hold, stay), even if untrue, may well have influenced the development of the post-classical adjectival use of mediastinus meaning ‘in the middle, medial’ (6th cent.); compare mediastine n.¹, mediastinum n.

Obsolete. rare.

A (kitchen) servant; a menial (in quot. 1716 used attributive).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > service in kitchen > [noun] > kitchen servant

squiller1303

waynpainc1330

kitchener1332

custronc1400

kitchen knave1440

scullion1483

scudler1488

swiller?a1500

dishwashera1529

lubber1538

kitchen maid1551

kitchen wencha1556

scull1566

washpot1570

kitchen stuff1582

scrape-trencher1603

kitchenist?1617

trencher-scraper1650

mediastine1658

drudge-pudding1737

marmiton1754

knife-boy1847

potwalloper1859

kitchen mechanic1861

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge

drivelc1225

meniala1387

druggarc1500

drudgea1513

kitchen wencha1556

coal carrier1567

droy1570

packhorse?1577

droil1579

blue coat1583

sumpter1587

mill-horse1602

subsizar1602

jackal1649

mediastine1658

slut1664

hack1699

scrub1709

Gibeonite1798

the lion's provider1808

slush1825

Slave of the Lampc1840

runabout1893

lobby-gow1906

squidge1907

dogsbody1922

legman1939

shit-kicker1950

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Mediastine,..a drudge, or kitchin slave.

1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 139 A certain mediastin Genius, porcupin'd all over with all the three.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	mediastine
释义	† mediastinen.¹ Forms: late Middle English medyastyne, late Middle English 1600s mediastin, 1500s mediastyne, 1500s–1800s mediastine. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Perhaps partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin mediastinum; French mediastin. Etymology: < post-classical Latin mediastinum mediastinum n., perhaps via Middle French mediastin (c1370; French médiastin (1685)), mediastine (1534 in Rabelais: see quot. 1653). Obsolete. The mediastinum of the thorax. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [noun] > separation or partition mediastinum?a1425 mediastine?c1425 septum1543 paries1694 interseptum1753 cameration1863 abstriction1877 abjunction1887 macroseptum1904 the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > lungs > membranes of mediastinum?a1425 pleura?a1425 mediastine?c1425 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 55 (MED) The herte..is bounden wiþ þe lunges and susteyned and fastned by þe medyastyne. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. i. f. 8^v/2 The Pannicle called mediastyne [margin mediastine] is in substaunce lyke the mydriffe, diuidynge the breste after hys lengthe, & therfore it passeth thorow y^e middest of the longes. 1631 D. Widdowes tr. W. A. Scribonius Nat. Philos. (new ed.) 60 The lesse principall parts of breathing, are the midriffe, and the mediastin. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxvii. 128 He did transpierce him, by running him in at the breast, through the mediastine and the heart. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iii. 339 There is none of the Membranes..but may be the Seat of this Disease, the Mediastine as well as the Pleura. 1869 Appletons' Jrnl. Oct. 210/2 Pleura, lung, mediastine, and heart, such is the quadruple combination that forms a totality which we term life. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † mediastinen.² Forms: 1600s mediastine, 1700s mediastin. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mediastīnus. Etymology: < classical Latin mediastīnus (also mediastrīnus) servant employed on general duties, of uncertain origin. Compare Middle French, French médiastin (1551).The first element of classical Latin mediastīnus is probably medius , as several ancient writers believed, although they do not agree as to why it should be so. The spelling in -r- appears to be the earlier. Although no persuasive explanation of the second element can be offered, the theory (first attested in Priscian, 5th–6th cent.) that the word is derived < classical Latin medius + stāre to stand, stay (or tenēre to hold, stay), even if untrue, may well have influenced the development of the post-classical adjectival use of mediastinus meaning ‘in the middle, medial’ (6th cent.); compare mediastine n.¹, mediastinum n. Obsolete. rare. A (kitchen) servant; a menial (in quot. 1716 used attributive). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > service in kitchen > [noun] > kitchen servant squiller1303 waynpainc1330 kitchener1332 custronc1400 kitchen knave1440 scullion1483 scudler1488 swiller?a1500 dishwashera1529 lubber1538 kitchen maid1551 kitchen wencha1556 scull1566 washpot1570 kitchen stuff1582 scrape-trencher1603 kitchenist?1617 trencher-scraper1650 mediastine1658 drudge-pudding1737 marmiton1754 knife-boy1847 potwalloper1859 kitchen mechanic1861 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge drivelc1225 meniala1387 druggarc1500 drudgea1513 kitchen wencha1556 coal carrier1567 droy1570 packhorse?1577 droil1579 blue coat1583 sumpter1587 mill-horse1602 subsizar1602 jackal1649 mediastine1658 slut1664 hack1699 scrub1709 Gibeonite1798 the lion's provider1808 slush1825 Slave of the Lampc1840 runabout1893 lobby-gow1906 squidge1907 dogsbody1922 legman1939 shit-kicker1950 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Mediastine,..a drudge, or kitchin slave. 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 139 A certain mediastin Genius, porcupin'd all over with all the three. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹?c1425n.²1658
随便看	make-shame make-sport make-strife make-talk make-up make-up artist make-up bag make-up bed make-up box make-up case make-up copy make-up dinner make-up editor make-up game make-up girl make-up hand make-up kit make-up man make-up mirror make-up room make-up tray make-wages make-way make-work makeable

† mediastinen.1

† mediastinen.2

† mediastinen.¹

† mediastinen.²