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单词 strepto-
释义

strepto-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
before a vowel strept-, combining form of Greek στρεπτός twisted ( < στρέϕ-ειν to turn, twist); used in many scientific terms.
streptaster n.
Brit. /strɛpˈtɑːstə/
,
/strɛpˈtastə/
,
U.S. /strɛpˈtæstər/
[Greek ἀστήρ star] a form of sponge-spicule (see quot. 1888).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Parazoa > phylum Porifera > [noun] > member of > parts of > sponge spicule > unspecified
toxius1886
trichite1887
streptaster1888
tornote1888
1888 W. J. Sollas in Rep. Sci. Results Voy. H.M.S. Challenger: Zool. XXV. p. lxiii The asters are divided into two subsections, the true asters or euasters, and the streptasters or those in which the actines do not proceed from a centre, but from a longer or shorter axis, which is usually spiral.
1900 E. A. Minchin in Ray Lankester's Treat. Zool. ii. Sponges 134.
streptobacilli n.
Brit. /ˌstrɛptəʊbəˈsɪlʌɪ/
,
U.S. /ˌstrɛptoʊbəˈsɪˌlaɪ/
[bacillus n.] (plural) bacilli arranged in chains.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > bacillus > [noun] > types of
tubercle bacillus1882
Koch's bacillus1885
comma (bacillus)1886
spider-cell1888
Klebs–Löffler1895
Hofmann's bacillus1897
Koch–Weeks bacillus1898
Pfeiffer's bacillus1900
Shiga1900
Hansen('s) bacillus1903
streptobacilli1903
Johne's bacillus1907
wisp bacillus1915
klebsiella1928
Shigella1937
listerella1940
coliform1951
thiobacillus1951
1903 Thayer Schmaus' Path. & Pathol. Anat. 202 Bacilli. Long or short rods, propagate by fission or spores; the former by fission or crosswise, the younger forms separating or connected (streptobacilli).
streptobacteria n.
Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)bakˈtɪərɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌstrɛptoʊˌbækˈtɪriə/
[bacterium n.] (plural) bacteria linked together like a chain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of
vibrio1850
micrococcus1870
microzyme1870
Spirillum1875
mycothrix1876
leptothrix1877
Spirochaete1877
streptococcus1877
Actinomyces1879
frogspawn1880
schizophyte1880
schizomycetes1881
gonococcus1882
saprophile1882
vibrion1882
coccus1883
diplococcus1883
streptobacteria1883
Clostridium1884
actinomycetes1885
pneumococcus1885
macrococcus1887
staphylococcus1887
iron bacterium1888
Proteus1888
ferrobacterium1890
meningococcus1890
rhizobium1890
sulphobacteria1890
nitrobacterium1891
Streptothrix1891
sulphur bacterium1891
myxobacter1892
Myxococcus1892
tetracoccus1893
coli1894
Pasteurella1895
pyrotoxin1895
Gaertner1897
purple bacterium1897
myxobacterium1898
pseudomonas1899
thiobacteria1900
treponema1908
corynebacterium1909
mycobacterium1909
Salmonella1913
Neisseria1915
botulinum1916
rickettsia1916
leptospira1918
acetobacter1920
Brucella1920
pseudomonad1921
strep1927
enterobacterium1929
opportunist1937
eubacterium1939
agrobacterium1942
persister1944
Moraxella1948
enteric1956
streptomycete1956
leptospire1957
transformant1957
lysogen1958
listeria1961
C. difficile1962
yersinia1967
Campylobacter1971
cyanobacterium1973
coryneform1976
eubacterium1977
legionella1979
acetogen1982
C. diff.1990
acidophilous1996
1883 D. MacAlister tr. E. Ziegler Text-bk. Pathol. Anat. i. §185 Masses of cocci enclosed in a cylindrical sheath are called ascococci; coupled spherules are diplococci; chains or chaplets of spherules, streptococci; and in like manner he [Billroth] describes diplobacteria and streptobacteria.
1891 G. S. Woodhead Bacteria & their Products 31 In the rod-shaped bacteria this division takes place..and when it is imperfect or incomplete it gives rise to chain-bacteria or Strepto-bacteria.
streptococcolysin n.
Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)kəˈkɒlᵻsɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌstrɛptoʊkəˈkɑləsn/
(also in shortened form streptoˈcolysin) ‘a hemolysin destructive to streptococci, formed when virulent streptococci are grown in blood serum’ (Dorland Med. Dict. 1913).
streptocyte n.
Brit. /ˈstrɛptə(ʊ)sʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˈstrɛptəˌsaɪt/
[-cyte comb. form] an amœbiform body occurring in bead-like strings from the vesicles of foot-and-mouth disease.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > motile or amoebic cell
myxamoeba1875
immigrant1885
microcyst1887
amœbocyte1892
wandering cells1896
streptocyte1897
swarmer cell1950
swarmer1964
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 688 Schottelius found in the contents of foot-and-mouth vesicles peculiar bodies which he termed streptocytes.
streptolysin n.
Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈlʌɪsɪn/
,
/strɛpˈtɒlᵻsɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈlaɪsn/
[lysin n.] = streptococcolysin n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > lysin or lysate > [noun] > types of lysin
autolysin1900
bacteriolysin1900
haemolysin1900
cytolysin1901
heterolysin1901
isolysin1901
staphylolysin1904
streptolysin1904
isohaemolysin1905
syncytiolysin1913
fibrinolysin1915
1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Sept. 571 The neutralization curves of..bodies and their antibodies: the rennet.., the vibriolysin, the staphylolysin, and the streptolysin.
streptoneural adj.
Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈnjʊərəl/
,
/ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈnjʊərl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈn(j)ʊrəl/
streptoneurous adj.
Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈnjʊərəs/
,
U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈn(j)ʊrəs/
belonging to or characteristic of the Streptoneura, a branch of Gastropoda in which the loop of visceral nerves embracing the intestine is twisted into a figure-of-eight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [adjective] > of superorder Branchifera > belonging to order Prosobranchiata
prosobranchiate1853
streptoneurous1883
prosobranch1886
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 646/2 The Streptoneurous condition of the visceral loop in Zygobranchia.
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 111 Certain streptoneurous Gastropoda Anisopleura.
streptophiurid adj. and n.
Brit. /ˌstrɛptɒfɪˈjʊərɪd/
,
/ˌstrɛptɒfɪˈjɔːrɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌstrɛptɑfiˈjʊrɪd/
,
/ˌstrɛptoʊfiˈjʊrɪd/
(a) adj. pertaining to or connected with the Streptophiuræ, a subdivision of Ophiuroidea; (b) n. an individual of this subdivision.
Π
1892 Proc. Zool. Soc. 183 Ophiobyrsa hystricis. The largest Streptophiurid found within the British area is the species so named by Mr. Lyman.
streptospondylian adj.
Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)spɒnˈdɪlɪən/
,
U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˌspɑnˈdɪliən/
pertaining to the genus Streptospondylus of fossil crocodiles, in which the vertebral articulations are apparently reversed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > order Crocodilia (crocodiles and alligators) > [adjective] > of fossil or extinct types
teleosaurian1837
streptospondylian1849
enaliosaurian1860
streptospondyline1892
1849 A. G. Melville in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 139 286 The Streptospondylian form of the body of a vertebra.
1849 A. G. Melville in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 139 286 The Streptospondylian type is not..persistent.
streptospondyline adj.
Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈspɒndᵻlʌɪn/
,
/ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈspɒndl̩ʌɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈspɑndəˌlaɪn/
= streptospondylian adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > order Crocodilia (crocodiles and alligators) > [adjective] > of fossil or extinct types
teleosaurian1837
streptospondylian1849
enaliosaurian1860
streptospondyline1892
1892 Proc. Zool. Soc. 179 Ophioteresis is a streptospondyline Ophiurid.
streptospondylous adj.
Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈspɒndᵻləs/
,
/ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈspɒndl̩əs/
,
U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈspɑndələs/
= streptospondylian adj.
streptostylic adj.
Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈstʌɪlɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈstaɪlɪk/
[ < German Streptostylica, name of a group (H. Stannius 1856, in von Siebold & Stannius Handb. der Zootomie (ed. 2) II. 45), Greek στῦλος pillar] Originally: pertaining to or connected with the Streptostylica, that one of the two main divisions of Reptiles (in Stannius' classification) in which the quadrate bone is freely articulated with the skull. Subsequently used with reference to the free articulation of the quadrate bone with the squamosal rather than to any taxonomic group.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > [adjective] > of group characterized by streptostyly
streptostylicate1887
streptostylic1901
the world > animals > birds > bones > [adjective] > of condition of quadrate
streptostylicate1887
streptostylic1901
1901 Nature 14 Mar. 462/2 The streptostylic types appear first in the Jurassic as Lacertilia.
1933 T. E. Eaton in Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 37 524 A comparison of the streptostylic condition in these salamanders with that in certain reptiles..shows great differences in both skeleton and muscles, such that no homology is conceivable.
1980 Nature 21 Feb. 779/1 Streptostylic quadrates are found in fossil lizards before the appearance of mesokinesis and occur in animals with limited mesokinetic potential such as Uromastix and Ctenosaura.
streptostylicate adj.
Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈstʌɪlᵻkᵻt/
,
/ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈstʌɪlᵻkeɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈstaɪləˌkeɪt/
,
/ˌstrɛptəˈstaɪləkət/
= streptostylic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > [adjective] > of group characterized by streptostyly
streptostylicate1887
streptostylic1901
the world > animals > birds > bones > [adjective] > of condition of quadrate
streptostylicate1887
streptostylic1901
1887 E. D. Cope Origin Fittest xi. 337 The existing streptostylicate orders have advanced beyond their Permian ancestors.
streptostyly n.
Brit. /ˈstrɛptə(ʊ)ˌstʌɪli/
,
U.S. /ˈstrɛptəˌstaɪli/
streptostylic condition. Also used as combining form of streptococcus n., streptococcal adj. at streptococcus n. Derivatives, as in streptodornase n., and of Streptomyces (see streptomycete n.), as in streptovaricin n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > [noun] > condition of streptostyly
streptostyly1925
the world > animals > birds > bones > [noun] > quadrate > condition of
streptostyly1925
1925 J. S. Kingsley Vertebr. Skeleton (ed. 2) Index 335/2 Streptostyly.
1933 T. E. Eaton in Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 37 521 In a study of some Pacific coast salamanders, it was found that at least three species..possess a pivoting squamosal... Streptostyly, so far as the writer has been able to learn, is otherwise unknown in Amphibia.
1973 Nature 11 May 72/2 The articulation of the maxillae with the nasals and premaxillae reveals how streptostyly was associated with an akinetic skull in Hesperornis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1849
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