单词 | strepto- |
释义 | strepto-comb. form before a vowel strept-, combining form of Greek στρεπτός twisted ( < στρέϕ-ειν to turn, twist); used in many scientific terms. streptaster n. Brit. /strɛpˈtɑːstə/ , /strɛpˈtastə/ , U.S. /strɛpˈtæstər/ [Greek ἀστήρ star] a form of sponge-spicule (see quot. 1888).ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Parazoa > phylum Porifera > [noun] > member of > parts of > sponge spicule > unspecified toxius1886 trichite1887 streptaster1888 tornote1888 1888 W. J. Sollas in Rep. Sci. Results Voy. H.M.S. Challenger: Zool. XXV. p. lxiii The asters are divided into two subsections, the true asters or euasters, and the streptasters or those in which the actines do not proceed from a centre, but from a longer or shorter axis, which is usually spiral. 1900 E. A. Minchin in Ray Lankester's Treat. Zool. ii. Sponges 134. streptobacilli n. Brit. /ˌstrɛptəʊbəˈsɪlʌɪ/ , U.S. /ˌstrɛptoʊbəˈsɪˌlaɪ/ [bacillus n.] (plural) bacilli arranged in chains.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > bacillus > [noun] > types of tubercle bacillus1882 Koch's bacillus1885 comma (bacillus)1886 spider-cell1888 Klebs–Löffler1895 Hofmann's bacillus1897 Koch–Weeks bacillus1898 Pfeiffer's bacillus1900 Shiga1900 Hansen('s) bacillus1903 streptobacilli1903 Johne's bacillus1907 wisp bacillus1915 klebsiella1928 Shigella1937 listerella1940 coliform1951 thiobacillus1951 1903 Thayer Schmaus' Path. & Pathol. Anat. 202 Bacilli. Long or short rods, propagate by fission or spores; the former by fission or crosswise, the younger forms separating or connected (streptobacilli). streptobacteria n. Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)bakˈtɪərɪə/ , U.S. /ˌstrɛptoʊˌbækˈtɪriə/ [bacterium n.] (plural) bacteria linked together like a chain.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of vibrio1850 micrococcus1870 microzyme1870 Spirillum1875 mycothrix1876 leptothrix1877 Spirochaete1877 streptococcus1877 Actinomyces1879 frogspawn1880 schizophyte1880 schizomycetes1881 gonococcus1882 saprophile1882 vibrion1882 coccus1883 diplococcus1883 streptobacteria1883 Clostridium1884 actinomycetes1885 pneumococcus1885 macrococcus1887 staphylococcus1887 iron bacterium1888 Proteus1888 ferrobacterium1890 meningococcus1890 rhizobium1890 sulphobacteria1890 nitrobacterium1891 Streptothrix1891 sulphur bacterium1891 myxobacter1892 Myxococcus1892 tetracoccus1893 coli1894 Pasteurella1895 pyrotoxin1895 Gaertner1897 purple bacterium1897 myxobacterium1898 pseudomonas1899 thiobacteria1900 treponema1908 corynebacterium1909 mycobacterium1909 Salmonella1913 Neisseria1915 botulinum1916 rickettsia1916 leptospira1918 acetobacter1920 Brucella1920 pseudomonad1921 strep1927 enterobacterium1929 opportunist1937 eubacterium1939 agrobacterium1942 persister1944 Moraxella1948 enteric1956 streptomycete1956 leptospire1957 transformant1957 lysogen1958 listeria1961 C. difficile1962 yersinia1967 Campylobacter1971 cyanobacterium1973 coryneform1976 eubacterium1977 legionella1979 acetogen1982 C. diff.1990 acidophilous1996 1883 D. MacAlister tr. E. Ziegler Text-bk. Pathol. Anat. i. §185 Masses of cocci enclosed in a cylindrical sheath are called ascococci; coupled spherules are diplococci; chains or chaplets of spherules, streptococci; and in like manner he [Billroth] describes diplobacteria and streptobacteria. 1891 G. S. Woodhead Bacteria & their Products 31 In the rod-shaped bacteria this division takes place..and when it is imperfect or incomplete it gives rise to chain-bacteria or Strepto-bacteria. streptococcolysin n. Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)kəˈkɒlᵻsɪn/ , U.S. /ˌstrɛptoʊkəˈkɑləsn/ (also in shortened form streptoˈcolysin) ‘a hemolysin destructive to streptococci, formed when virulent streptococci are grown in blood serum’ (Dorland Med. Dict. 1913). streptocyte n. Brit. /ˈstrɛptə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˈstrɛptəˌsaɪt/ [-cyte comb. form] an amœbiform body occurring in bead-like strings from the vesicles of foot-and-mouth disease.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > motile or amoebic cell myxamoeba1875 immigrant1885 microcyst1887 amœbocyte1892 wandering cells1896 streptocyte1897 swarmer cell1950 swarmer1964 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 688 Schottelius found in the contents of foot-and-mouth vesicles peculiar bodies which he termed streptocytes. streptolysin n. Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈlʌɪsɪn/ , /strɛpˈtɒlᵻsɪn/ , U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈlaɪsn/ [lysin n.] = streptococcolysin n.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > lysin or lysate > [noun] > types of lysin autolysin1900 bacteriolysin1900 haemolysin1900 cytolysin1901 heterolysin1901 isolysin1901 staphylolysin1904 streptolysin1904 isohaemolysin1905 syncytiolysin1913 fibrinolysin1915 1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Sept. 571 The neutralization curves of..bodies and their antibodies: the rennet.., the vibriolysin, the staphylolysin, and the streptolysin. streptoneural adj. Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈnjʊərəl/ , /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈnjʊərl̩/ , U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈn(j)ʊrəl/ streptoneurous adj. Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈnjʊərəs/ , U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈn(j)ʊrəs/ belonging to or characteristic of the Streptoneura, a branch of Gastropoda in which the loop of visceral nerves embracing the intestine is twisted into a figure-of-eight.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [adjective] > of superorder Branchifera > belonging to order Prosobranchiata prosobranchiate1853 streptoneurous1883 prosobranch1886 1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 646/2 The Streptoneurous condition of the visceral loop in Zygobranchia. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 111 Certain streptoneurous Gastropoda Anisopleura. streptophiurid adj. and n. Brit. /ˌstrɛptɒfɪˈjʊərɪd/ , /ˌstrɛptɒfɪˈjɔːrɪd/ , U.S. /ˌstrɛptɑfiˈjʊrɪd/ , /ˌstrɛptoʊfiˈjʊrɪd/ (a) adj. pertaining to or connected with the Streptophiuræ, a subdivision of Ophiuroidea; (b) n. an individual of this subdivision.Π 1892 Proc. Zool. Soc. 183 Ophiobyrsa hystricis. The largest Streptophiurid found within the British area is the species so named by Mr. Lyman. streptospondylian adj. Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)spɒnˈdɪlɪən/ , U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˌspɑnˈdɪliən/ pertaining to the genus Streptospondylus of fossil crocodiles, in which the vertebral articulations are apparently reversed.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > order Crocodilia (crocodiles and alligators) > [adjective] > of fossil or extinct types teleosaurian1837 streptospondylian1849 enaliosaurian1860 streptospondyline1892 1849 A. G. Melville in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 139 286 The Streptospondylian form of the body of a vertebra. 1849 A. G. Melville in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 139 286 The Streptospondylian type is not..persistent. streptospondyline adj. Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈspɒndᵻlʌɪn/ , /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈspɒndl̩ʌɪn/ , U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈspɑndəˌlaɪn/ = streptospondylian adj.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > order Crocodilia (crocodiles and alligators) > [adjective] > of fossil or extinct types teleosaurian1837 streptospondylian1849 enaliosaurian1860 streptospondyline1892 1892 Proc. Zool. Soc. 179 Ophioteresis is a streptospondyline Ophiurid. streptospondylous adj. Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈspɒndᵻləs/ , /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈspɒndl̩əs/ , U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈspɑndələs/ = streptospondylian adj. streptostylic adj. Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈstʌɪlɪk/ , U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈstaɪlɪk/ [ < German Streptostylica, name of a group (H. Stannius 1856, in von Siebold & Stannius Handb. der Zootomie (ed. 2) II. 45), Greek στῦλος pillar] Originally: pertaining to or connected with the Streptostylica, that one of the two main divisions of Reptiles (in Stannius' classification) in which the quadrate bone is freely articulated with the skull. Subsequently used with reference to the free articulation of the quadrate bone with the squamosal rather than to any taxonomic group.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > [adjective] > of group characterized by streptostyly streptostylicate1887 streptostylic1901 the world > animals > birds > bones > [adjective] > of condition of quadrate streptostylicate1887 streptostylic1901 1901 Nature 14 Mar. 462/2 The streptostylic types appear first in the Jurassic as Lacertilia. 1933 T. E. Eaton in Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 37 524 A comparison of the streptostylic condition in these salamanders with that in certain reptiles..shows great differences in both skeleton and muscles, such that no homology is conceivable. 1980 Nature 21 Feb. 779/1 Streptostylic quadrates are found in fossil lizards before the appearance of mesokinesis and occur in animals with limited mesokinetic potential such as Uromastix and Ctenosaura. streptostylicate adj. Brit. /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈstʌɪlᵻkᵻt/ , /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈstʌɪlᵻkeɪt/ , U.S. /ˌstrɛptəˈstaɪləˌkeɪt/ , /ˌstrɛptəˈstaɪləkət/ = streptostylic adj.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > [adjective] > of group characterized by streptostyly streptostylicate1887 streptostylic1901 the world > animals > birds > bones > [adjective] > of condition of quadrate streptostylicate1887 streptostylic1901 1887 E. D. Cope Origin Fittest xi. 337 The existing streptostylicate orders have advanced beyond their Permian ancestors. streptostyly n. Brit. /ˈstrɛptə(ʊ)ˌstʌɪli/ , U.S. /ˈstrɛptəˌstaɪli/ streptostylic condition. Also used as combining form of streptococcus n., streptococcal adj. at streptococcus n. Derivatives, as in streptodornase n., and of Streptomyces (see streptomycete n.), as in streptovaricin n.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > [noun] > condition of streptostyly streptostyly1925 the world > animals > birds > bones > [noun] > quadrate > condition of streptostyly1925 1925 J. S. Kingsley Vertebr. Skeleton (ed. 2) Index 335/2 Streptostyly. 1933 T. E. Eaton in Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 37 521 In a study of some Pacific coast salamanders, it was found that at least three species..possess a pivoting squamosal... Streptostyly, so far as the writer has been able to learn, is otherwise unknown in Amphibia. 1973 Nature 11 May 72/2 The articulation of the maxillae with the nasals and premaxillae reveals how streptostyly was associated with an akinetic skull in Hesperornis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1849 |
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