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单词 melanous
释义

melanousadj.

Brit. /ˈmɛlənəs/, U.S. /ˈmɛlənəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: melano- comb. form, -ous suffix.
Etymology: < melano- comb. form + -ous suffix. Compare earlier melanose adj., and also earlier melanic adj.
Chiefly Physical Anthropology. Now rare.
Designating or having dark hair or skin. Occasionally figurative and in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > darkness > [adjective]
blackeOE
browned-black?c1510
dark?1537
black-faced1581
adust?1586
black-visaged1602
mulatto1622
kettle-faced1680
black-favoured1681
black-a-top1685
brown-complexioned1704
blackavised1721
brunette1724
brune1747
dark-skinned1750
black-looking1753
melanic1826
melanous1836
brunet1840
copper-skinned1873
brown-skinned1904
brown-
1836 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) I. 227 The Greeks were probably, in Homer's time as now, in general of a melanous variety.
1843 J. C. Prichard Nat. Hist. Man (1845) 78 As we know of no expressions in English precisely correspondent with these names, blonde and brunette, I have adopted those of xanthous and melanous as distinguishing terms.
1860 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1859 29 315 The skin, like the hair, is of the melanous order.
1865 T. H. Huxley Critiques & Addr. (1873) vii. 153 The ‘melanous’, with black hair and dark-brown or blackish skins.
1999 BBC Music Mag. Apr. 84/2 These are majestic, expansive accounts, their opulence enhanced by the melanous hue of low French Baroque pitch.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1836
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