Maréchal Nieln.

Brit.

/mareɪˈʃal ˌniːl/, U.S.

/ˌmɑreɪˈʃɑl ˈnil/

Forms: 1800s Marshal Niel, 1800s– Maréchal Niel, 1800s– Marshall Niel, 1800s– Maréchale Niel (irregular), 1900s– Marechal Niel.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Maréchal Niel.

Etymology: < French Maréchal Niel (see quot. 1864) < Maréchal maréchal n. + the name of Adolphe Niel (1802–69), Marshal of France.

A variety of climbing noisette rose introduced in 1864, bearing large, fragrant, yellow flowers; a flower of this plant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > rose and allied flowers > rose > types of rose flower or bush

summer rosea1456

French rose1538

damask rose?a1547

musk rose1559

province1562

winter rose1577

Austrian brier1590

rose of Provence1597

velvet rose1597

damasine-rose1607

Provence rose1614

blush-rose1629

maiden's blush1648

monthly rose tree1664

Provinsa1678

York and Lancaster rose1688

cinnamon rose1699

muscat rose1707

cabbage rose1727

China-rose1731

old-fashioned rose1773

moss rose1777

swamp rose1785

alba1797

Cherokee rose1804

Macartney rose1811

shepherd's rose1818

multiflora1820

prairie rose1822

Boursault1826

Banksian rose1827

maiden rose1827

moss1829

Noisette1829

seven sisters rose1830

Dundee rambler1834

Banksia rose1835

Chickasaw rose1835

Bourbon1836

climbing rose1836

green rose1837

hybrid China1837

Jaune Desprez1837

Lamarque1837

perpetual1837

pillar rose1837

rambler1837

wax rose1837

rugosa1840

China1844

Manetti1846

Banksian1847

remontant1847

gallica1848

hybrid perpetual1848

Persian Yellow1848

pole rose1848

monthly1849

tea rose1850

quarter sessions rose1851

Gloire de Dijon1854

Jacqueminot1857

Maréchal Niel1864

primrose1864

jack1867

La France1868

tea1869

Ramanas rose1876

Japanese rose1883

polyantha1883

old rose1885

American Beauty1887

hybrid tea1890

Japan rose1895

roselet1896

floribunda1898

Zéphirine Drouhin1901

Penzance briar1902

Dorothy Perkins1903

sweetheart1905

wichuraiana1907

mermaid1918

species rose1930

sweetheart rose1936

peace1944

shrub rose1948

1864 Gardeners' Chron. 17 Dec. 1202/2 First-class Certificates have been given to a Tea Rose called Maréchal Niel, produced by M. Eugène Verdier, of Paris...This variety appears to be one of the noblest of the yellows.

1898 H. Kirke 25 Years Brit. Guiana iv. 81 Gardens in British Guiana are as a rule, disappointing... Roses, except the strong tea-scented ones like Maréchal Niel, will not flower successfully.

1899 O. Wilde Importance of being Earnest ii. 67 Algernon. Might I have a button-hole first?.. Cecily. A Maréchale [sic] Niel?

1905 Smart Set Sept. 157/2 You had a great bowl of Maréchal Niels on the piano.

1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song i. xiii. 102 He took up a rose and sniffed at it deeply. So many different kinds now—he had lost track! In his young days one could tell them—La France, Maréchal Niel, and Gloire de Dijon—nothing else to speak of.

1955 G. S. Thomas Old Shrub Roses i. ix. 82 ‘Cloth of Gold’ was the parent of the famous ‘Maréchal Niel’.

1971 N. Young Compl. Rosarian v. 76 Chromatella (also known as Cloth of Gold) became the parent in 1864 of Maréchal Niel which was the most esteemed of all yellow roses until well into this century.

1995 Garden (Royal Hort. Soc.) Nov. 674/2 A glorious ‘Maréchal Niel’ rose made its way into a greenhouse and clambered over an outbuilding.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	maréchal niel
释义	Maréchal Nieln. Brit. /mareɪˈʃal ˌniːl/, U.S. /ˌmɑreɪˈʃɑl ˈnil/ Forms: 1800s Marshal Niel, 1800s– Maréchal Niel, 1800s– Marshall Niel, 1800s– Maréchale Niel (irregular), 1900s– Marechal Niel. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Maréchal Niel. Etymology: < French Maréchal Niel (see quot. 1864) < Maréchal maréchal n. + the name of Adolphe Niel (1802–69), Marshal of France. A variety of climbing noisette rose introduced in 1864, bearing large, fragrant, yellow flowers; a flower of this plant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > rose and allied flowers > rose > types of rose flower or bush summer rosea1456 French rose1538 damask rose?a1547 musk rose1559 province1562 winter rose1577 Austrian brier1590 rose of Provence1597 velvet rose1597 damasine-rose1607 Provence rose1614 blush-rose1629 maiden's blush1648 monthly rose tree1664 Provinsa1678 York and Lancaster rose1688 cinnamon rose1699 muscat rose1707 cabbage rose1727 China-rose1731 old-fashioned rose1773 moss rose1777 swamp rose1785 alba1797 Cherokee rose1804 Macartney rose1811 shepherd's rose1818 multiflora1820 prairie rose1822 Boursault1826 Banksian rose1827 maiden rose1827 moss1829 Noisette1829 seven sisters rose1830 Dundee rambler1834 Banksia rose1835 Chickasaw rose1835 Bourbon1836 climbing rose1836 green rose1837 hybrid China1837 Jaune Desprez1837 Lamarque1837 perpetual1837 pillar rose1837 rambler1837 wax rose1837 rugosa1840 China1844 Manetti1846 Banksian1847 remontant1847 gallica1848 hybrid perpetual1848 Persian Yellow1848 pole rose1848 monthly1849 tea rose1850 quarter sessions rose1851 Gloire de Dijon1854 Jacqueminot1857 Maréchal Niel1864 primrose1864 jack1867 La France1868 tea1869 Ramanas rose1876 Japanese rose1883 polyantha1883 old rose1885 American Beauty1887 hybrid tea1890 Japan rose1895 roselet1896 floribunda1898 Zéphirine Drouhin1901 Penzance briar1902 Dorothy Perkins1903 sweetheart1905 wichuraiana1907 mermaid1918 species rose1930 sweetheart rose1936 peace1944 shrub rose1948 1864 Gardeners' Chron. 17 Dec. 1202/2 First-class Certificates have been given to a Tea Rose called Maréchal Niel, produced by M. Eugène Verdier, of Paris...This variety appears to be one of the noblest of the yellows. 1898 H. Kirke 25 Years Brit. Guiana iv. 81 Gardens in British Guiana are as a rule, disappointing... Roses, except the strong tea-scented ones like Maréchal Niel, will not flower successfully. 1899 O. Wilde Importance of being Earnest ii. 67 Algernon. Might I have a button-hole first?.. Cecily. A Maréchale [sic] Niel? 1905 Smart Set Sept. 157/2 You had a great bowl of Maréchal Niels on the piano. 1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song i. xiii. 102 He took up a rose and sniffed at it deeply. So many different kinds now—he had lost track! In his young days one could tell them—La France, Maréchal Niel, and Gloire de Dijon—nothing else to speak of. 1955 G. S. Thomas Old Shrub Roses i. ix. 82 ‘Cloth of Gold’ was the parent of the famous ‘Maréchal Niel’. 1971 N. Young Compl. Rosarian v. 76 Chromatella (also known as Cloth of Gold) became the parent in 1864 of Maréchal Niel which was the most esteemed of all yellow roses until well into this century. 1995 Garden (Royal Hort. Soc.) Nov. 674/2 A glorious ‘Maréchal Niel’ rose made its way into a greenhouse and clambered over an outbuilding. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1864
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