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单词 macrostate
释义

> as lemmas

macrostate
macrostate n.
Brit. /ˈmakrə(ʊ)steɪt/
,
U.S. /ˈmækroʊˌsteɪt/
,
/ˈmækrəˌsteɪt/
[compare microstate n.] Physics a macroscopic state of a system.
ΚΠ
1950 F. W. Sears Introd. Thermodynamics xiv. 270 A specification of the number of phase points in each cell of phase space, i.e. of the numbers Ni, is said to define a macrostate of the system.
1991 A. J. M. Garrett in B. Buck & V. A. Macauley Maximum Entropy in Action vi. 140 Define the macrostate as something which is specified by only a few macrovariables, such as pressure P and temperature T. To every macrostate there therefore correspond many microstates.
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