单词 | macrostate |
释义 | > as lemmasmacrostate macrostate n. Brit. /ˈmakrə(ʊ)steɪt/ , U.S. /ˈmækroʊˌsteɪt/ , /ˈmækrəˌsteɪt/ [compare microstate n.] Physics a macroscopic state of a system.ΚΠ 1950 F. W. Sears Introd. Thermodynamics xiv. 270 A specification of the number of phase points in each cell of phase space, i.e. of the numbers Ni, is said to define a macrostate of the system. 1991 A. J. M. Garrett in B. Buck & V. A. Macauley Maximum Entropy in Action vi. 140 Define the macrostate as something which is specified by only a few macrovariables, such as pressure P and temperature T. To every macrostate there therefore correspond many microstates. < as lemmas |
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