单词 | man of the world |
释义 | man of the worldn. Originally: †a secular or lay person, as opposed to an ecclesiastic or cleric (cf. man of the church n. at man n.1 Phrases 2z) (obsolete). Later: a worldly or unspiritual person, a person who has a broad experience of society and a pragmatic understanding of its flaws and vices. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > [noun] > member of worldhoodeOE man of the worlda1225 secularc1425 idiot?c1430 layman?a1475 lay?1533 beardling1568 laic1596 terrestrial1602 layperson1972 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [noun] > person man of the world1535 worldling1549 worlding1567 earthling1600 earthman1748 this-worldian1830 secularist1851 hylicist1880 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > worldly wisdom > [noun] > one possessed of man of the world1778 nobody's fool1857 sophisticate1923 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [noun] > knowledge of how to behave > knowledge of conventions of society > one who woman of the worlda1470 man of the world1891 a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 7 Sume læted [read læteð] wel of hem seluen, ȝif hie bieð of heiȝe kenne,..oðer ȝif he hafð sum hei obedience, oðer ȝif menn of ðe world hes healdeð for hali menn. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 49 Þe enlefte is of man of þe wordle to wyfman of religioun. ?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 345 (MED) Men of þe world which lye in schadowe of deeþ..I schal excite wiþ þe prik of conscience. 1465 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 132 I vnderstand in hym no dispocicion of polecy ne of gouernans as man of the werld owt to do, but only leuith..as man disolut. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xvi[i]. 14 From the men off the worlde, which haue their portion in this life [so 1611; the Prayer-book version differs]. 1668 T. Shadwell Sullen Lovers i. 6 Perhaps I am the Man of the World that have found out two Plays, that betwixt you and I have a great deal of Wit in e'm. 1725 G. Odingsells Bath Unmask'd ii. viii. 28 You talk like a Philosopher, not like a Man of the World. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xiv. viii. 171 This Gentleman whom Mr Jones now visited, was what they call a Man of the World that is to say, a Man who directs his Conduct in this World, as one who being fully persuaded there is no other, is resolved to make the most of this. View more context for this quotation 1778 F. Burney Early Diary (1889) II. 244 A true, fashionable, unprincipled man of the world. 1822 Ld. Byron Let. 16 Nov. (1980) X. 34 All my others are men-of-the-world friendships. 1876 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 2nd Ser. v. 209 Butler's sadness..is that of a recluse, and Johnson's that of a man of the world. 1891 Spectator 31 Jan. 164/1 Lord Hannen has always shown himself, in the best sense of the word, a man of the world. 1931 ‘G. Trevor’ Murder at School i. 13 That rara avis, the headmaster who was also a man of the world. 1959 T. S. Eliot Elder Statesman iii. 98 As two men of the world, we discussed things very frankly. 1989 L. Deighton Spy Line xii. 175 ‘You're a man of the world, Bernard,’ said George suddenly... I grunted and said I would like to think so. Derivatives man-of-the-ˈworldish adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [adjective] > well-mannered > versed in suitable behaviour > in conventions of society man-of-the-worldish1867 man-of-the-worldly1890 1867 Contemp. Rev. 6 394 A wide-awake, man-of-the-world-ish commonsense. 1953 W. R. Burnett Vanity Row ix. 71 Lackey's attempts to appear jovial and man-of-the-worldish were pathetic. man-of-the-ˈworldism n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [noun] > knowledge of how to behave > knowledge of conventions of society savoir vivre1745 man-of-the-worldism1868 man-of-the-worldliness1891 1868 Contemp. Rev. 7 132 This bred in him a sort of cynical man-of-the-worldism. man-of-the-ˈworldliness n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [noun] > knowledge of how to behave > knowledge of conventions of society savoir vivre1745 man-of-the-worldism1868 man-of-the-worldliness1891 1891 G. Saintsbury tr. E. H. A. Scherer Ess. Eng. Lit. 218 Beaconsfield..has less substance, but more man-of-the-worldliness. man-of-the-ˈworldly adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [adjective] > well-mannered > versed in suitable behaviour > in conventions of society man-of-the-worldish1867 man-of-the-worldly1890 1890 Academy 27 Sept. 268/2 The man-of-the-worldly sagacity of Teddy Rudall. 1974 M. Birmingham You can help Me viii. 186 Tom was at his most man-of-the-worldly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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