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单词 departer
释义

departern.1

/dɪˈpɑːtə/
Etymology: < depart v. + -er suffix1: probably < Old French departeur (nominative case originally departère , object departeor ), < départir to depart v.
1. A divider, distributor; discerner. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] > one who judges or decides
departer1382
judgec1390
judgerc1449
terminer1496
arbiterc1503
legislatora1513
determiner1530
pronouncer1561–2
judicant1570
censurer1585
discusser1587
sentencer1589
justicer1609
judicator1613
auditor1640
dijudicant1661
adjudicator1705
adjudger1821
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Heb. iv. 12 The word of God is..departer or demer of thouȝtis and intenciouns of hertis.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xii. 14 A! man, who ordeynede me domesman, ether departer, on ȝou?
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 61 He is not ordeind juge ne departar vp on men.
2. Old Chemistry. One who separates a metal from an alloy; a refiner of gold or silver. Cf. parter n.
ΚΠ
1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Finour Finours of Gold and Silver..A[ct] 4 H[en.] 7. ca. 2. They be also called Parters in the same place; sometimes Departers.
3. One who separates or secedes from a body or cause; a seceder. (Now merged in sense 4.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > desertion of one's party or principles > one who
renay1340
apostate1362
renegatec1450
starter1519
reniant1532
changeling1539
rannigala1560
recreant1570
turncoat1570
renegado1573
start-away1574
off-faller?1575
start-back1579
departer1586
reneger1597
retrospicientc1600
runagadea1604
renegade1611
turn-tail1621
runagado1623
trip-coata1625
retrogredient1650
retrograde1651
tergiversator1716
rat1755
ratter1819
tergiversant1833
blackleg1844
strike-breaker1904
faller-out1964
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 311 A departer from his Captaynes Banner.
1820 Examiner No. 652. 644/1 Lady Charlotte Lindsay, another of the departers.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 61 They are all departers, i.e...before they were cast out visibly in the body, they departed in mind.
4. One who departs or goes away.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > one who
leaverc1443
departer1672
society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > [noun] > one who departs
leaverc1443
departer1672
1672 O. Walker Of Educ. ii. i. 223 The Patron leaveth the rest and accompanieth the departer.
1705 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) II. 231 An Act about Departers out of this Province.
1747 B. Franklin Plain Truth (new ed.) 13 The Hurry and Disorder of Departers, carrying away their Effects.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

departern.2

Etymology: substantive use of Anglo-Norman departer (Britton iii. iv. 25) = Old French departir present infinitive to depart, departing.
Law. Obsolete.
= departure n. 6.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [noun] > mistake or variation in pleading
miskenninglOE
misknowingc1503
mispleading1531
jeofail1541
departure1548
departer1628
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 139 a A departer in despight of the Court..when the Tenant or Defendant after appearance..makes departure in despight of the Court..It is called a retraxit.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Departure, or Departer, in Law, a Term properly applied to a Person, who first pleading one Thing in Bar of an Action, and that being replied to, he waves it, and insists on something different from his first Plea.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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