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单词 manuscript
释义

manuscriptadj.n.

Brit. /ˈmanjᵿskrɪpt/, U.S. /ˈmænjəˌskrɪp(t)/
Forms: 1500s manvscript, 1600s manescript, 1600s maniescript, 1600s maniscript, 1600s– manuscript.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin manuscriptus, manuscriptum, manū scriptus.
Etymology: As adjective < post-classical Latin manuscriptus handwritten (as one word 1514 in a British source, 1526 in Erasmus) < classical Latin manū scrīptus (also scrīptus manū ) < manū , ablative singular of manus hand (see manus n.1) + scrīptus , past participle of scrībere to write (see scribe n.1). As noun < post-classical Latin manuscriptum manuscript, written document, charter (a922), use as noun of neuter of manū scriptus. Compare Middle French, French manuscrit (1594 as adjective and noun), Italian manoscritto (a1601 as adjective, a1676 as noun), Catalan manuscrit (1638 as adjective), Spanish manuscrito (probably early 17th cent. as adjective, 1650 as noun), Portuguese manuscrito (late 16th cent. as adjective, late 18th cent. as noun). Compare chirograph n., and earlier post-classical Latin manuscriptio signature (see manuscription n.). Compare also MS n.1The post-classical Latin noun manuscriptum was used occasionally of documents which derived evidential value from being written by a particular person (e.g. a confession, a note of hand, a charter) until the late 15th cent., when the invention of printing gave it and the associated nouns manuscripta (a1475) and manuscriptus (a1567) wider currency, especially in humanistic use.
A. adj.
Of a book, document, etc.: written by hand, not printed.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > [adjective]
manuscript1597
chirographic1885
hand-lettered1886
1597 (title) Certaine Worthye Manvscript Poems of great Antiquitie..now first published By J. S.
1625 R. Montagu Appello Cæsarem 185 Origen in his Dialogue against the Marcionites, which I have manuscript.
1671 Philos. Trans. 1670 (Royal Soc.) 5 2065 I find this Manuscript-note in Latin in an Ephemerides.
1753 D. Garrick Let. Aug. (1963) I. 199 Nor indeed did I Ever loose or mislay a Manuscript Play before.
1784 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations (ed. 3) I. i. xi. 327 Several other very well authenticated, though manuscript, accounts.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xii. 114 The manuscript Plato..brought by Dr. Clarke from Egypt.
1893 Law Times 95 10/2 Only the manuscript parts of the..proposal were read over to the assured, not the printed matter.
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 63 Discoveries of manuscript fragments in Chinese Turkestan gave us knowledge of other medieval Iranian languages.
1990 Bull. Hispanic Stud. 67 355 (advt.) In addition to previously unpublished manuscript material, his sources include the critical prologues of Juan Alfonso de Baena [etc.].
B. n. Abbreviated MS, plural MSS (see MS n.1).
1.
a. A book, document, etc., written by hand, esp. one written before the general adoption of printing in a country; a handwritten copy of an ancient text.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written text > [noun] > piece or quantity of
i-writeOE
writlOE
hand-writc1175
scritec1325
scripta1350
writingc1384
letterc1390
write1428
briefa1450
titlec1450
scroll1534
escript1550
passagec1550
hand write1567
side1579
scrieve1581
manuscript1600
sheetful1711
page1743
slateful1836
chirograph1844
pageful1859
M1899
society > communication > writing > written text > [noun] > transcript or copy
transcriptc1290
copyc1330
exemplara1382
again-writingc1384
transumption1412
tenorc1450
examplea1475
transumpt1480
duplicate1532
exemplary1534
double1543
duplicament1574
manuscript1600
apograph1601
exscript1609
exscription1637
transcription1649
autograph1868
society > communication > book > kind of book > manuscript book > [noun]
manuscript book1593
manuscript1600
MS1601
codex1661
papyrus1697
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. vii. 288 Hither are brought diuers manuscripts or written bookes [It. libri scritti a mano; L. libri manuscripti] out of Barbarie.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 235 These lesser were found pictured in an old manuscript in Germany, which booke did intreate of the holy land.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 82 In these Monasteries many excellent manu-scripts haue been preserued.
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 415 A Latine Manuscript containing the obits and characters of many eminent Benedictines.
1778 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry II. ii. 49 This translation..is now among the royal manuscripts in the British Museum.
a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) II. 765/1 The text of Tilius was taken from a Vatican manuscript..from which all other existing manuscripts of the work are copied.
1861 T. Wright Ess. Archæol. II. xix. 130 The earlier illuminated manuscripts are chiefly copies of the Scriptures.
1913 E. R. Barker Rome of Pilgrims xiii. 183 In an eighth-century manuscript there is a note that Passions are to be read at Office in the Church of S. Peter.
1969 K. Clark Civilisation i. 18 Only three or four antique manuscripts of the Latin authors are still in existence.
1988 Library 10 292 Classical and medieval scholars..were interested only in early manuscripts.
b. gen. A written composition which has not been printed; unprinted or unpublished written material. In later use frequently: an author's written, typed, or word-processed copy of a work, as distinguished from the print of the same.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written text > [noun] > as opposed to print
handwriting1534
manuscript1607
society > communication > writing > written text > [noun] > original in relation to transcript
original1483
manuscript1607
antigraph1656
protograph1841
diploma1845
Urtext1932
vorlage1965
society > communication > book > kind of book > manuscript book > [noun] > not printed, author's original copy
manuscript1607
society > communication > printing > typing > [noun] > typewritten material > author's typed copy
manuscript1967
1607 F. Beaumont Woman Hater iv. ii. sig. G3v Mer. I do knowe sufficiently their shop-bookes cannot saue them, there is a further end—Pan. Oh: Sir much may be done by manescript [sic]. Mer. I do confesse it Sir, prouided still they be canonicoll.
a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 219 Study our manuscripts, those Myriades Of letters, which have past twixt thee and mee.
1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 91 I took it out of his own Manuscript sent to me.
1692 (title) The Works Of..Mr. John Bunyan,..The First Volume, Containing Ten of his Excellent Manuscripts prepared for the Press before his Death, never before Printed.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1778 II. 188 The Life of Sir Robert Sibbald..in the original manuscript in his own hand-writing.
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 611 After having received my manuscript they delayed putting it to the press under various pretexts.
1817 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. III. 189 Men of genius..voluntarily committing a literary suicide in their own manuscripts.
1884 J. A. Froude T. Carlyle: Life in London I. i. 26 John Mill..borrowed the manuscript [of ‘French Revolution’] as it was thrown off, that he might make notes and suggestions.
1951 M. Cowley Exile's Return vii. 284 Two or three sheets of typewritten manuscript, with words crossed out and new lines scrawled in.
1967 Listener 2 Mar. 282/3 Perhaps you are going to transcribe the tape-recording into typewritten manuscript.
1978 R. V. Jones Most Secret War (1979) i. xx. 218 Entirely written in longhand, it was typed by Daisy Mowat direct from my manuscript.
1985 J. Berman Talking Cure i. 13 Freud usually destroyed all the notes and original manuscripts after a work was published.
c. figurative and in extended use.
ΚΠ
1622 T. Dekker & P. Massinger Virgin Martir ii. sig. D4 Thou art the Manuscript Where Antoninus writes downe all his secrets.
1634 F. Quarles Divine Poems (rev. ed.) 515 (title) Mildreiados. To the Blessed Memory of that faire Manuscript of Vertue..,Mildred, La. Lvckyn.
1715 B. Griffin Injur'd Virtue ii iii 24 Thou'rt the Manuscript where he writes his Secrets.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. 238 The Autograph, or original manuscript of the law.
1808 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) II. 366 The rock-manuscript, Petragraph, or Ogham Inscription.
1859 E. FitzGerald tr. Rubáiyát Omar Khayyám lxxii. 16 Alas, that Spring should vanish with the Rose! That Youth's sweet-scented Manuscript should close!
1989 I. Crichton Smith Village 39 There is no miracle greater Than the literature of April, The manuscript of crocuses.
2. in manuscript: in written form, handwritten (not printed); in an unpublished source.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > state of having been written > [adjective]
writtenOE
pricked1463
penned1567
handwritten1583
paper1616
literal1621
inditeda1640
in manuscript1646
scribed1662
scriptory1704
scriptured1763
pen and ink1810
scriptitious1815
paper-and-pencil1927
1646 M. Lluelyn Men-miracles 49 I thinke there ne're came before ye,..Or in Manuscript or print, Such a pitifull Parchment story.
1675 Char. Town-gallant 5 A Bundle of Bawdy Songs in Manuscript.
1712 E. Budgell Spectator No. 331. ¶11 A distinct Treatise, which I keep by me in Manuscript, upon the Mustachoe.
1737 B. Franklin in Pennsylvania Gaz. 20 Oct. 1/1 I have a large Volume in Manuscript by me, on the Important Subject of Almanack-making.
1837 F. Palgrave Merchant & Friar (1844) Ded. 10 As they only exist in manuscript, I shall place them textually before you.
1875 A. Helps Social Pressure iii. 35 If you look at the side-notes in manuscript of some book possessed by our book-loving ancestors.
1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience xvi–xvii. 392 (note) I subjoin..another interesting anaesthetic revelation communicated to me in manuscript by a friend in England.
1946 M. Summers Witchcraft & Black Magic v. 133 The Grimoire of Pope Honorius is pretended to be found in manuscript as early as the thirteenth century.
1978 H. Carpenter Inklings (1981) ii. ii. 104 Strong did not recommend that ‘Outlines..’ be published, and the book remained in manuscript.
3. A person's handwriting. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > [noun]
handOE
scripturea1400
writing1440
written hand1520
hand write1568
handwriting1571
written hand1580
write1591
calligraphy1645
penmanship1695
hand of write1700
manuscript1771
autography1787
calography1803
calligraph1831
script1834
chirography1838
scription1846
hand lettering1864
back-hand1885
1771 R. Cumberland West Indian iii i. 42 'Tis a most execrable manuscript—Let me see—Martha Fulmer—Who is Martha Fulmer? Pshaw!
1783 W. Cowper Let. 7 Mar. (1981) II. 112 Your Manuscript indeed is close, and I do not reckon mine very lax.
1845 E. A. Poe in Broadway Jrnl. 2 2/1 You may take it for granted, that when manuscript can be read it is never worth reading.
1871 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch I. i. iv. 57 He found Dorothea seated and already deep in one of the pamphlets which had some marginal manuscript of Mr Casaubon's.

Compounds

C1. General attributive and objective.
ΚΠ
1624 R. Broughton Ecclesiastical Protestant Hist. Popes ii. v. sig. F3v A Protestant Bishop produceth an old Manuscript Author, testifying that the first church of Wincester was hallowed and dedicated to the honor of our Sauiour, October 29. 189.
1651 tr. J. Daillé Treat. conc. Right Vse Fathers 16 That Book which beareth Title, De operibus Cardinalibus Christi..hath been vented abroad under the name of S. Cyprian, onely because by this means it is more profitable to the Manuscript-monger.
1770 B. Porteus in T. Secker Serm. Several Subj. I. p. xlvii He expended upwards of £.300, in arranging and improving the Manuscript Library at Lambeth.
1792 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 21/1 A large manuscript collection of arms in trick, done in the reign of Elizabeth.
1870 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (S. Kensington Mus.) Introd. p. cxxxv That now rare kind of vellum called, among manuscript collectors, ‘uterine’.
1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience iii. 70 The following sample from Professor Starbuck's manuscript collection may serve to give an idea.
1962 M. McLuhan Gutenberg Galaxy 64 Greek celature as a take-off strip for the medieval manuscript culture.
1977 New Yorker 24 Oct. 36/2 I heard the explosion even inside the manuscript room.
1993 N.Y. Times 21 Nov. ii. 43/3 ‘Kennedy used Auto-pen and secretarial signatures almost exclusively in Washington,’ says..Redden, who heads the manuscript department at Sotheby's in New York.
C2.
manuscript book n. (a) a book written by hand (as distinct from printed); a notebook containing, or designed for, handwritten material; (b) Music (more fully manuscript music book) a book of bound music paper for recording musical composition by hand.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > kind of book > manuscript book > [noun]
manuscript book1593
manuscript1600
MS1601
codex1661
papyrus1697
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > [noun] > equipment for writing music
manuscript book1593
music paper1648
rostrum1740
scoring-paper1840
society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > paper > [noun] > pad of paper > notebook
bookOE
notebook1565
tablebook1582
manuscript book1593
notary1651
pocketbook1660
tablets1773
jotter1882
pencil tablet1882
ring book1891
carnet1897
telephone pad1900
notepad1922
copy1943
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 107 It pleased my Lady Smith, and the coexecutours to bestow certaine rare manuscript bookes vpon me.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To illuminate,..to draw in Gold and Colours the beginning Letters and other Ornaments, as it is done in many old Manuscript Books.
1816 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 81 525 Manuscript books..sufficiently popular to be exemplary.
1885 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List II. 482 Manuscript music books.
1917 Harrods Gen. Catal. 301/2 Manuscript books. Ruled and printed, in Limp Roan, lettered as follows—‘At Home’ Book... 1/6... Address Book... 1/6 [etc.].
1971 L. M. Harrod Librarians' Gloss. (ed. 3) 436 Music paper, paper ruled with staves of five lines for the writing of music. When made up into a book it is called a manuscript music book.
1991 N.Y. Times Mag. 22 Dec. 30/5 He flipped open one of the black, hard-bound manuscript books in which he writes first drafts, longhand, in ink.
1994 Guardian 27 May 11/1 (heading) Manuscript book by Purcell fetches record £276,500.
manuscript paper n. Music (more fully manuscript music paper) paper printed with staves on which to write music.
ΚΠ
1885 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List II. 483 (heading) Manuscript music paper.
1968 Listener 19 Sept. 377/1 By means of chance operations—the use of the I-Ching, filling in imperfections in the manuscript paper, tossing coins—the parameters of pitch (and therefore form) were removed from the domains of the composer's will and taste.
1996 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 25 Aug. 13 And Abbado's performance was very good, encompassing the vast scale of the writing (Schoenberg had to invent 48-stave manuscript paper to accommodate it) with no sacrifice of detail.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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