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单词 mandaeism
释义

Mandaeismn.

Brit. /manˈdiːɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /mænˈdiɪzəm/
Forms: 1800s– Mandaeism, 1900s– Mandaism, 1900s– Mandeism.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Mandaeus , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Mandaeus (see Mandaean adj. and n.) + -ism suffix. Compare German Mandäismus (1930), French mandéisme (20th cent.).
Christian Church.
The doctrine or observance of the Mandaeans.
ΚΠ
1883 Encycl. Brit. XV. 470/2 The genesis of Mandæism and the older gnosis from the old and elaborate Babylonio-Chaldaean religion is..seen also in the fact that the names of the old pantheon..are retained, but their holders degraded to the position of demons.
1933 tr. S. A. Pallis Ess. Mandaean Bibliogr. 59 [A. J.] Matter is aware of the relation of reciprocity between Mandaeism and Manichaeism.
1965 C. Kessler tr. G. Widengren Mani & Manichaeism i. 16 Mandaism was said to have developed much later than Manichaeism.
1983 R. M. Wilson tr. K. Rudolph Gnosis 65 In one branch of Gnosis—especially in Mandeism and in Manicheism—there are two basic principles existing from the very beginning.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1883
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