manneristn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈmanərɪst/, U.S.

/ˈmænərəst/

Forms: 1600s– mannerist, 1700s manierest.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: manner n., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < manner n. + -ist suffix, after French maniériste (Roland Fréart de Chambray in Idée de la Perfection de la Peinture (1662), as a term of abuse for a group of artists which included Cesari (1568–1640) and Lanfranco (1582–1647), perhaps after Italian maniera style, stylishness, used frequently by G. Vasari (1511–74) as a term of approbation). Compare Italian manierista (1685).

A. n.

1. Also with capital initial. An exponent or adherent of Mannerism in art, architecture, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period

mannerist1695

romanticist1821

trecentist1821

classicist1827

romantic1827

expressionist1850

classicalist1851

Gothicist1861

literalist1862

realist1868

modernist1879

verist1884

classic1885

symbolist1888

decadent1890

veritist1894

neoclassicist1899

neo-romantic1899

renaissancer1899

social realist1909

avant-garde1910

futurist1911

pasticheur1912

Bloomsbury1917

postmodern1917

pre-Romantic1918

Dadaist1919

German expressionist1920

super-realist1925

surrealist1925

New Romantic1930

brutalist1934

socialist-realist1935

avant-gardist1940

New Negro1953

neo-modernist1958

bricoleur1965

popster1965

sound artist1966

performance artist1975

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [noun] > other styles of 14-16th century > artist

mannerist1695

1695 J. Dryden tr. R. de Piles in tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica 151 Those [painters] whom we may call Mannerists, and who repeat five or six times over in the same Picture the same Hairs of a Head.

1716 R. Graham Short Acct. Painters in J. Dryden tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica (ed. 2) 361 Pietro Berettini of Cortona... He is allow'd to have been the most agreeable Mannerist, that any Age has produc'd.

1751 W. Warburton in Wks. of Alexander Pope IV. 169 This excellent Colourist [sc. Lely]..was an excessive Manierest.

1833 J. Constable in C. R. Leslie Mem. Life J. Constable (1843) xii. 135 A certain set of painters who, having substituted falsehood for truth, and formed a style mean and mechanical, are termed mannerists.

1845 A. Jameson Mem. Early Ital. Painters II. x. 250 In the middle of the sixteenth century Italy swarmed with painters: these go under the general name of the mannerists, because they all imitated the manner of some one of the great masters who had gone before them.

1864 R. N. Wornum Epochs of Painting 303 Hosts of copyists and mannerists arose,..with a mania for representing the naked human figure, [who] sacrificed almost every beauty, quality, and motive, to the paramount desire of anatomical display.

1907 B. Berenson N. Ital. Painters of Renaissance 156 The Mannerists, Tibaldi, Zuccaro, Fontana, thus quickly give place to the Eclectics.

1926 R. Fry Transformations 114 The academism of the ‘Mannerists’, whose ideal consisted in the exaggeration of the manner of Michelangelo and Raphael.

1951 A. Hauser Social Hist. Art. I. v. 388 The antitheses of ‘Gothic’ and ‘Renaissance’..are still..irreconcilable in the outlook of the mannerists.

1997 Daily Tel. 12 Feb. 18/6 Bellange is always labelled a Mannerist, but it is more helpful to see him as a typical artist-courtier working in the late Gothic style demanded by European rulers in the 16th and early 17th centuries.

2. A person who exhibits mannerisms of speech, behaviour, gesture, etc.; a person who adopts a mannered style of writing, etc.

ΚΠ

1788 Monthly Rev. June 528 If the reader wishes for farther information, the following extract will give him an idea of the author's manner—for he is indeed a mannerist.

1813 Theatr. Inquisitor 2 97 Every tragic performer..will be a mannerist, as long as the stage endures.

1821 Ld. Byron Jrnl. 6 Jan. in Lett. & Jrnls. (1978) VIII. 15 The Italian comedian Vestris... Somewhat of a mannerist; but excellent in broad comedy.

1871 J. R. Lowell Pope in Prose Wks. (1890) IV. 27 Wordsworth..came at a time when the school which Pope founded had degenerated into a mob of mannerists.

1880 B. Disraeli Endymion II. xiii. 137 Everyone to a certain degree is a mannerist; everyone has his ways.

1991 N. Baker U & I v. 78 If you begin as something of a mannerist and phrasemaker, you offer yourself the hope of gradually disgusting yourself into purity and candor.

B. adj.

Of or relating to Mannerism in art, architecture, etc. Also gen.: mannered, characterized by mannerisms of behaviour, speech, gesture, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [adjective] > other styles of 14-16th century

Tudor1815

Tudoresque1847

Henri II1877

mannerist1934

1934 R. Wittkower in Art Bull. 16 216 The Laurenziana belongs to a..group of buildings arranged on similar principles, common between 1520 and 1580/90 and to be called Mannerist.

1939 Handbk. Drawings & Watercolours Dept. Prints & Drawings Brit. Mus. 38 The leading figure of this mannerist movement, which is largely occupied in elaborate decorative schemes in palaces and churches, was Francesco Salviati.

1964 Eng. Stud. 45 98 The transition from the ambiguities of Mannerist expression to that of Baroque realism.

1972 Guardian 17 Nov. 12/3 It was the influence of Raphael that informed the Mannerist artists whose work clusters round that of the giants.

1986 Creative Camera v. 30/2 He [sc. Cecil Beaton] is the most Mannerist..of all British photographers. And that is where caricature comes in.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mannerist
释义	manneristn.adj. Brit. /ˈmanərɪst/, U.S. /ˈmænərəst/ Forms: 1600s– mannerist, 1700s manierest. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: manner n., -ist suffix. Etymology: < manner n. + -ist suffix, after French maniériste (Roland Fréart de Chambray in Idée de la Perfection de la Peinture (1662), as a term of abuse for a group of artists which included Cesari (1568–1640) and Lanfranco (1582–1647), perhaps after Italian maniera style, stylishness, used frequently by G. Vasari (1511–74) as a term of approbation). Compare Italian manierista (1685). A. n. 1. Also with capital initial. An exponent or adherent of Mannerism in art, architecture, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period mannerist1695 romanticist1821 trecentist1821 classicist1827 romantic1827 expressionist1850 classicalist1851 Gothicist1861 literalist1862 realist1868 modernist1879 verist1884 classic1885 symbolist1888 decadent1890 veritist1894 neoclassicist1899 neo-romantic1899 renaissancer1899 social realist1909 avant-garde1910 futurist1911 pasticheur1912 Bloomsbury1917 postmodern1917 pre-Romantic1918 Dadaist1919 German expressionist1920 super-realist1925 surrealist1925 New Romantic1930 brutalist1934 socialist-realist1935 avant-gardist1940 New Negro1953 neo-modernist1958 bricoleur1965 popster1965 sound artist1966 performance artist1975 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [noun] > other styles of 14-16th century > artist mannerist1695 1695 J. Dryden tr. R. de Piles in tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica 151 Those [painters] whom we may call Mannerists, and who repeat five or six times over in the same Picture the same Hairs of a Head. 1716 R. Graham Short Acct. Painters in J. Dryden tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica (ed. 2) 361 Pietro Berettini of Cortona... He is allow'd to have been the most agreeable Mannerist, that any Age has produc'd. 1751 W. Warburton in Wks. of Alexander Pope IV. 169 This excellent Colourist [sc. Lely]..was an excessive Manierest. 1833 J. Constable in C. R. Leslie Mem. Life J. Constable (1843) xii. 135 A certain set of painters who, having substituted falsehood for truth, and formed a style mean and mechanical, are termed mannerists. 1845 A. Jameson Mem. Early Ital. Painters II. x. 250 In the middle of the sixteenth century Italy swarmed with painters: these go under the general name of the mannerists, because they all imitated the manner of some one of the great masters who had gone before them. 1864 R. N. Wornum Epochs of Painting 303 Hosts of copyists and mannerists arose,..with a mania for representing the naked human figure, [who] sacrificed almost every beauty, quality, and motive, to the paramount desire of anatomical display. 1907 B. Berenson N. Ital. Painters of Renaissance 156 The Mannerists, Tibaldi, Zuccaro, Fontana, thus quickly give place to the Eclectics. 1926 R. Fry Transformations 114 The academism of the ‘Mannerists’, whose ideal consisted in the exaggeration of the manner of Michelangelo and Raphael. 1951 A. Hauser Social Hist. Art. I. v. 388 The antitheses of ‘Gothic’ and ‘Renaissance’..are still..irreconcilable in the outlook of the mannerists. 1997 Daily Tel. 12 Feb. 18/6 Bellange is always labelled a Mannerist, but it is more helpful to see him as a typical artist-courtier working in the late Gothic style demanded by European rulers in the 16th and early 17th centuries. 2. A person who exhibits mannerisms of speech, behaviour, gesture, etc.; a person who adopts a mannered style of writing, etc. ΚΠ 1788 Monthly Rev. June 528 If the reader wishes for farther information, the following extract will give him an idea of the author's manner—for he is indeed a mannerist. 1813 Theatr. Inquisitor 2 97 Every tragic performer..will be a mannerist, as long as the stage endures. 1821 Ld. Byron Jrnl. 6 Jan. in Lett. & Jrnls. (1978) VIII. 15 The Italian comedian Vestris... Somewhat of a mannerist; but excellent in broad comedy. 1871 J. R. Lowell Pope in Prose Wks. (1890) IV. 27 Wordsworth..came at a time when the school which Pope founded had degenerated into a mob of mannerists. 1880 B. Disraeli Endymion II. xiii. 137 Everyone to a certain degree is a mannerist; everyone has his ways. 1991 N. Baker U & I v. 78 If you begin as something of a mannerist and phrasemaker, you offer yourself the hope of gradually disgusting yourself into purity and candor. B. adj. Of or relating to Mannerism in art, architecture, etc. Also gen.: mannered, characterized by mannerisms of behaviour, speech, gesture, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [adjective] > other styles of 14-16th century Tudor1815 Tudoresque1847 Henri II1877 mannerist1934 1934 R. Wittkower in Art Bull. 16 216 The Laurenziana belongs to a..group of buildings arranged on similar principles, common between 1520 and 1580/90 and to be called Mannerist. 1939 Handbk. Drawings & Watercolours Dept. Prints & Drawings Brit. Mus. 38 The leading figure of this mannerist movement, which is largely occupied in elaborate decorative schemes in palaces and churches, was Francesco Salviati. 1964 Eng. Stud. 45 98 The transition from the ambiguities of Mannerist expression to that of Baroque realism. 1972 Guardian 17 Nov. 12/3 It was the influence of Raphael that informed the Mannerist artists whose work clusters round that of the giants. 1986 Creative Camera v. 30/2 He [sc. Cecil Beaton] is the most Mannerist..of all British photographers. And that is where caricature comes in. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1695
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