espiern.

/ɪˈspʌɪə/

Forms: Middle English aspier, Middle English espiour, espyour, 1500s– espier.

Etymology: < espy v. + -er suffix¹.

One who espies or spies out; †a spy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > [noun] > a secret observer, spy > a spy or scout

spy13..

espierc1384

espialc1386

especiala1500

espya1500

watchmanc1515

escout1560

espioun1636

emissary1663

telegraph1825

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > one who sees > [noun] > beholder or spectator

showerOE

beholderc1374

lookera1382

espiouressc1430

considererc1449

overseerc1450

regarder1525

surveyor1558

viewer1565

spectatora1586

regardant1590

aspector1603

supervisor1610

eyer1611

spectatrix1611

spectatress1632

speculator1647

contemplator1658

attender1665

espier1860

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Heb. xi. 31 She [sc. Raab] takynge, or receyuynge, the aspiers with pees.

c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. xii. 79 A cherl, shrewede, prowd, and daungerous..hath maad him an espyour of weyes.

1587 J. Harmar tr. T. de Bèze Serm. 175 (T.) Ye crafty espiers of the necessity of your poor brethren.

1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 58 Ephraim..would himself be a seer, an espier of future events.

1885 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. I. xvii. 165 Not an inhabited house appeared to the espier.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	espier
释义	espiern. /ɪˈspʌɪə/ Forms: Middle English aspier, Middle English espiour, espyour, 1500s– espier. Etymology: < espy v. + -er suffix¹. One who espies or spies out; †a spy. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > [noun] > a secret observer, spy > a spy or scout spy13.. espierc1384 espialc1386 especiala1500 espya1500 watchmanc1515 escout1560 espioun1636 emissary1663 telegraph1825 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > one who sees > [noun] > beholder or spectator showerOE beholderc1374 lookera1382 espiouressc1430 considererc1449 overseerc1450 regarder1525 surveyor1558 viewer1565 spectatora1586 regardant1590 aspector1603 supervisor1610 eyer1611 spectatrix1611 spectatress1632 speculator1647 contemplator1658 attender1665 espier1860 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Heb. xi. 31 She [sc. Raab] takynge, or receyuynge, the aspiers with pees. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. xii. 79 A cherl, shrewede, prowd, and daungerous..hath maad him an espyour of weyes. 1587 J. Harmar tr. T. de Bèze Serm. 175 (T.) Ye crafty espiers of the necessity of your poor brethren. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 58 Ephraim..would himself be a seer, an espier of future events. 1885 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. I. xvii. 165 Not an inhabited house appeared to the espier. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1384
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