Esperanton.

/ɛspəˈrantəʊ/

Etymology: Originally the pen-name (Dr. Esperanto = Dr. Hoping-one) used by the inventor on the title page of his book Langue internationale; préface et manuel complet, 1887.

An artificial language invented for universal use by Dr. Ludovik Lazarus Zamenhof, a Polish physician. Its vocabulary consists of roots common to the chief European languages, with endings normalized. Also attributive, figurative, and transferred.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > [noun] > artificial or invented language

artificial language1705

natural language1774

Ziph1834

Volapük1885

Esperanto1892

pig Latin1896

pseudo-language1898

Idiom Neutral1903

auxiliary language1905

Panroman1907

universal1907

Ido1908

Mummerset1915

Interlingua1922

Reformed Neutral1922

occidental1926

interlanguage1927

world auxiliary1927

Novial1928

isotype1936

Interglossa1943

Klingon1985

leetspeak1996

leet2001

1888 ‘J. St.’ (title) Dr. Esperanto's International Tongue... Edited for Englishmen.]

1892 Science XIX. 32/1 Esperanto's grammatic rules are few in number, for they are all gathered upon four pages only.

1898 R. H. Geoghegan (title) The International Language ‘Esperanto’.

1903 Daily Chron. 13 Jan. 5/2 Esperanto is, in fact, a vocal international shorthand.

1905 Westm. Gaz. 22 Sept. 2/1 Latin, the Esperanto of the Middle Ages and Renaissance.

1907 Daily Chron. 23 Oct. 4/6 If this Esperanto sort of spirit could be extended to the coinage, how easy would holiday-making become!

1922 C. R. Buxton In Russian Village xvi. 70 Petrov..called himself by the Esperanto name, ‘Peĉnego’.

1936 H. Pearson Labby x. 260 They spoke the common language, the Esperanto, of the Establishment.

1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Jan. 29/2 The promise not to use ‘technical jargon or the special esperanto of ciné-club experts’.

1960 A. Koestler Lotus & Robot i. i. 37 It is true that there were a few huge concrete blocks in the usual Esperanto architecture.

1968 Listener 19 Dec. 814/2 The way in which we are less and less able to understand what is said or done to us unless we can readily translate it all into the Esperanto of common pragmatism.

Derivatives

Espeˈrantic adj. resembling Esperanto.

1909 ‘I. Hay’ Man's Man vii He first of all abused them with all the resources of an almost Esperantic vocabulary.

Espeˈrantist n. one who is versed in Esperanto; an advocate of the spread of Esperanto as a world-language; also attributive.

ΘΠ

the mind > language > a language > [noun] > artificial or invented language > one who uses

Volapükist1886

Volapüker1887

Esperantist1905

Idoist1916

Idist1926

Novialist1928

occidentalist1946

1905 Westm. Gaz. 4 May 10/2 The Congress of Esperantists.

1909 M. L. Jones Advantages of Esperanto Ded. 2 To my Esperantist friends of the Yorkshire Federation.

1916 H. G. Wells Mr. Britling sees it Through i. v. 164 ‘Just Esperantists,’ said Teddy.

1922 C. R. Buxton In Russian Village xvi. 70 He was a fluent Esperantist.

1955 Times 13 Aug. 5/5 Economists, students, or esperantists.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	esperanto
释义	Esperanton. /ɛspəˈrantəʊ/ Etymology: Originally the pen-name (Dr. Esperanto = Dr. Hoping-one) used by the inventor on the title page of his book Langue internationale; préface et manuel complet, 1887. An artificial language invented for universal use by Dr. Ludovik Lazarus Zamenhof, a Polish physician. Its vocabulary consists of roots common to the chief European languages, with endings normalized. Also attributive, figurative, and transferred. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > [noun] > artificial or invented language artificial language1705 natural language1774 Ziph1834 Volapük1885 Esperanto1892 pig Latin1896 pseudo-language1898 Idiom Neutral1903 auxiliary language1905 Panroman1907 universal1907 Ido1908 Mummerset1915 Interlingua1922 Reformed Neutral1922 occidental1926 interlanguage1927 world auxiliary1927 Novial1928 isotype1936 Interglossa1943 Klingon1985 leetspeak1996 leet2001 1888 ‘J. St.’ (title) Dr. Esperanto's International Tongue... Edited for Englishmen.] 1892 Science XIX. 32/1 Esperanto's grammatic rules are few in number, for they are all gathered upon four pages only. 1898 R. H. Geoghegan (title) The International Language ‘Esperanto’. 1903 Daily Chron. 13 Jan. 5/2 Esperanto is, in fact, a vocal international shorthand. 1905 Westm. Gaz. 22 Sept. 2/1 Latin, the Esperanto of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. 1907 Daily Chron. 23 Oct. 4/6 If this Esperanto sort of spirit could be extended to the coinage, how easy would holiday-making become! 1922 C. R. Buxton In Russian Village xvi. 70 Petrov..called himself by the Esperanto name, ‘Peĉnego’. 1936 H. Pearson Labby x. 260 They spoke the common language, the Esperanto, of the Establishment. 1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Jan. 29/2 The promise not to use ‘technical jargon or the special esperanto of ciné-club experts’. 1960 A. Koestler Lotus & Robot i. i. 37 It is true that there were a few huge concrete blocks in the usual Esperanto architecture. 1968 Listener 19 Dec. 814/2 The way in which we are less and less able to understand what is said or done to us unless we can readily translate it all into the Esperanto of common pragmatism. Derivatives Espeˈrantic adj. resembling Esperanto. Π 1909 ‘I. Hay’ Man's Man vii He first of all abused them with all the resources of an almost Esperantic vocabulary. Espeˈrantist n. one who is versed in Esperanto; an advocate of the spread of Esperanto as a world-language; also attributive. ΘΠ the mind > language > a language > [noun] > artificial or invented language > one who uses Volapükist1886 Volapüker1887 Esperantist1905 Idoist1916 Idist1926 Novialist1928 occidentalist1946 1905 Westm. Gaz. 4 May 10/2 The Congress of Esperantists. 1909 M. L. Jones Advantages of Esperanto Ded. 2 To my Esperantist friends of the Yorkshire Federation. 1916 H. G. Wells Mr. Britling sees it Through i. v. 164 ‘Just Esperantists,’ said Teddy. 1922 C. R. Buxton In Russian Village xvi. 70 He was a fluent Esperantist. 1955 Times 13 Aug. 5/5 Economists, students, or esperantists. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1892
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