† livishadj.

Forms:

α. Middle English lifissh.

β. late Middle English lyuysch, 1500s lyuish, 1500s lyuishe, 1500s lyuysh, 1500s lyuyshe, 1500s lyvysshe, 1500s liuish.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: life n., -ish suffix¹.

Etymology: < life n. + -ish suffix¹.With the development of the medial v in the β. forms compare e.g. thievish adj. (beside thief n.), elvish adj. (beside elf n.¹), and the α. forms at wifish adj.; compare also β. forms at life n. and discussion at that entry.

Obsolete.

= living adj. (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > opposed to dead

in the land of the livingc825

livingeOE

lifeeOE

quickeOE

aliveOE

livishc1175

alivesc1300

in lifea1325

with lifea1325

of life1392

breathinga1398

undeada1400

upon lifea1413

live1531

lifesome1582

undeceased1589

vivec1590

breathful1593

vivificent1598

on the hoof1818

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > [adjective]

livingeOE

flowinga1000

runningOE

quicka1300

livish?1536

lively1548

streaming1579

streamyc1595

crystal-flowing1605

preterlabent1670

manant1727

affluent1863

the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively, vivacious, or animated > specifically of things > of an issue, etc.

livingeOE

livish?1536

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5140 Þatt tu. Ne do nan ifell dede. Forr lufe off nan lifisshe mann.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 257 Air..Of whos kinde his aspirementz Takth every lifissh creature.

c1451 J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert (1910) 98 (MED) Þan spak þis Albyne on-to þis seknesse as to a lyuysch creatur.

?1536 tr. Erasmus Serm. Chylde Jesus i. sig. A.ii^v He [sc. Christ] from whose body flodes of lyuyshe water do renne.

?1536 tr. Erasmus Serm. Chylde Jesus iii. sig. C.vii To be a lyuyshe membre of the most holy body the church.

1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen Prol. sig. A.iij^v Yf there were true & liuish fayth, than would it worke loue in theyr hertes.

1542 T. Becon Newe Pathway vnto Praier xxxvi. sig. O.vij^v Euerye houre oughte we to offer a lyuysh prayer vnto God.

1552 J. Caius Bk. against Sweatyng Sicknesse f. 12 But from the hart, [come] the liuish spirites.

Derivatives

livishly adv. in the manner of a living thing; livingly, vividly.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > manifestation > [adverb]

outa1398

feelably?a1475

manifestlyc1475

livishly1530

lively1548

demonstratively1571

declaringly1583

exhibitively1611

manifestatively1649

ostensibly1762

ostensively1763

forthrightly1934

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 839 Lyvysshely, au vif.

1564 T. Becon Christen Knighte Pref., in Wks. ii. f. cxlv^v These vertues..do liuishly shine in your Lordships daylye behauiour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	livish
释义	† livishadj. Forms: α. Middle English lifissh. β. late Middle English lyuysch, 1500s lyuish, 1500s lyuishe, 1500s lyuysh, 1500s lyuyshe, 1500s lyvysshe, 1500s liuish. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: life n., -ish suffix¹. Etymology: < life n. + -ish suffix¹.With the development of the medial v in the β. forms compare e.g. thievish adj. (beside thief n.), elvish adj. (beside elf n.¹), and the α. forms at wifish adj.; compare also β. forms at life n. and discussion at that entry. Obsolete. = living adj. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > opposed to dead in the land of the livingc825 livingeOE lifeeOE quickeOE aliveOE livishc1175 alivesc1300 in lifea1325 with lifea1325 of life1392 breathinga1398 undeada1400 upon lifea1413 live1531 lifesome1582 undeceased1589 vivec1590 breathful1593 vivificent1598 on the hoof1818 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > [adjective] livingeOE flowinga1000 runningOE quicka1300 livish?1536 lively1548 streaming1579 streamyc1595 crystal-flowing1605 preterlabent1670 manant1727 affluent1863 the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively, vivacious, or animated > specifically of things > of an issue, etc. livingeOE livish?1536 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5140 Þatt tu. Ne do nan ifell dede. Forr lufe off nan lifisshe mann. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 257 Air..Of whos kinde his aspirementz Takth every lifissh creature. c1451 J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert (1910) 98 (MED) Þan spak þis Albyne on-to þis seknesse as to a lyuysch creatur. ?1536 tr. Erasmus Serm. Chylde Jesus i. sig. A.ii^v He [sc. Christ] from whose body flodes of lyuyshe water do renne. ?1536 tr. Erasmus Serm. Chylde Jesus iii. sig. C.vii To be a lyuyshe membre of the most holy body the church. 1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen Prol. sig. A.iij^v Yf there were true & liuish fayth, than would it worke loue in theyr hertes. 1542 T. Becon Newe Pathway vnto Praier xxxvi. sig. O.vij^v Euerye houre oughte we to offer a lyuysh prayer vnto God. 1552 J. Caius Bk. against Sweatyng Sicknesse f. 12 But from the hart, [come] the liuish spirites. Derivatives livishly adv. in the manner of a living thing; livingly, vividly. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > [adverb] outa1398 feelably?a1475 manifestlyc1475 livishly1530 lively1548 demonstratively1571 declaringly1583 exhibitively1611 manifestatively1649 ostensibly1762 ostensively1763 forthrightly1934 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 839 Lyvysshely, au vif. 1564 T. Becon Christen Knighte Pref., in Wks. ii. f. cxlv^v These vertues..do liuishly shine in your Lordships daylye behauiour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1175
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