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单词 legister
释义

legistern.1

Forms: Middle English legistery, Middle English legistre, Middle English–1500s legystre, Middle English–1600s legister, 1500s legistere.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French legister, legiste.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman legister, Anglo-Norman and Old French legistre lawyer (13th cent.), alteration (with suffix substitution, after e.g. ministre minister n.) of legiste legist n. With the form legistery compare post-classical Latin legistarius person who has studied or practised law (1297 in a British source).Attested earlier as a surname, although it is unclear whether earlier examples of surnames such as Rob. le Legistre (1241), Agn. la Legistre (1251), Joh. le Legistre (1286) are to be taken as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word. In the case of Agn. la Legistre , the woman with this surname probably bears the surname of her father or her husband; it is very unlikely to imply earlier currency of the homonym legister n.2
Obsolete.
= legist n.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > legal knowledge or skill > one learned in the law
legisterc1300
man of lawc1390
doctorc1400
legist?c1425
jurisconsultorc1550
lawyer?1566
Bartolist1602
jurisconsult1605
jurista1626
jurisprudent1628
legalist1771
jurisprudist1793
jurisprudentialist1827
c1300 St. Katherine (Laud) l. 95 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 95 (MED) ‘Seie, dame conIoun, ȝwat artþou?’ þis o legistre seide, ‘Þenchestþou speke a-ȝein ore clergie?’
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. viii. l. 62 Ȝe Legistres and lawyers ȝe witen wher I lyȝe.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 293 Legister, legista, jurista.
a1475 J. Shirley Death James (BL Add. 5467) in Miscellanea Scotica (1818) II. 26 He was..a grete legister of lawe positive, and canone, and civlle bothe.
a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 680/44 (MED) Hic legista, a legistery.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxxxviiv Amonge legystres there dare I not come.
?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter lx. 170 Juda legistere.
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Legisters, Lawyers.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Legister, a Lawyer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

legistern.2

Forms: late Middle English legister, late Middle English legistre.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin legere , -ster suffix.
Etymology: Apparently irregularly < classical Latin legere to read (see lection n.) + -ster suffix. Compare post-classical Latin legistra (see quot. a1425; probably < English). Compare earlier lister n.1Compare discussion of surname evidence at legister n.1
Obsolete.
In a convent: a woman charged with the duty of reading aloud.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > person in minor orders > lector > [noun] > female
legistera1425
a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 37 Legistra, a legistre.
?c1450 in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 374 Whan al be sette, anone the legister schal begyn to rede... And sche muste rede suche mater as the abbes or chauntres assignethe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1c1300n.2a1425
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