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单词 gunge
释义

gungegunjn.1

/ɡʌndʒ/
Forms: Also 1700s gunja.
Etymology: < Persian ganj a magazine, granary.
A market.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > market > [noun] > market-place > European or Eastern
bazaar1588
bezesteen1656
gunge1776
souka1817
mercado1841
zoco1892
chowk1895
pasar1907
1776 Trial Maha Rajah Nundocomar for Forgery 93/1 On a terrass, up stairs, there is an upper room, where Gungabissen lives: on the outside of that, there is a gunja, where we sat.
1794 E. Burke Speech against W. Hastings in Wks. (1827) XV. 365 By employing military men..as masters of markets and of gunges.
1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 290/1 The town of Bopaul is extensive... On the outside is a large gunge, with streets wide and straight.
1848 J. H. Stocqueler Oriental Interpreter Gunjes, grain-markets.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

gungen.2

/ɡʌndʒ/
Etymology: Of uncertain origin; perhaps associated with goo n., grunge n., gunk n., etc.
slang.
A sticky or viscid mass; any messy or clogging substance, esp. one considered otherwise unidentifiable. Also, general rubbish, clutter, filth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun]
gorec725
horeeOE
filthOE
foulnessOE
dirta1300
gallc1400
ordurec1400
foulinga1425
harlotry1439
muck1440
noisance1473
horeness1495
vileness1495
naughtiness1533
vility1540
bawdiness1552
vildness1597
snottery1598
soilage1598
sordidity1600
soil?1605
sluttery1607
nastiness1611
bawdry1648
sords1653
crott1657
feculence1662
nast1789
clart1808
schmutz1838
crap1925
grunge1965
gunge1969
grot1971
spooge1987
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [noun] > viscous substance
paste1390
gummosityc1400
gleimc1440
glaira1529
viscosity1540
plaster1588
emplastic1597
batter1601
starcha1627
mucilage1639
viscus1643
grume1718
syrup1838
sticky1851
goo1903
gloop1927
goop1930
glop1945
ick1947
gunge1969
1969 Sunday Times 7 Dec. (Business News) 35/7 Recently the Birkenheads received an export order for a rather special type of..er, well, gunge. This was for lissage, which is also known as English Ground Flake, mixed with linseed oil.
1970 E. Partridge Dict. Slang Suppl. 1181/1 Gunge, grease; oily dirt, the opposite of clag, dry dirt: engineers': since ca. 1940. (D. F. Wharton, Oct. 24, 1965.)
1973 Amateur Photographer 3 Jan. 33/3 I use a soft bristle brush and pure soap to really get the gunge out of the grooves [of a gramophone record].
1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 6 May 547/1 Handed down like the recipe for some regional gunge from one bad cook to the next.
1979 New Scientist 11 Jan. 93/2 They call this solid material tholin (after the Greek word for muddy), but it seems likely that chemists will continue to call this rather familiar material ‘gunge’.
1985 Listener 30 May 37/1 Adam and Eve emerge from a transportable saucer of murky gunge.

Derivatives

gunge v. transitive, to clog (something) up, as with a sticky or messy substance; also intransitive, to become obstructed or clogged up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up
fordita800
forstop?c1225
estopa1420
accloy1422
ferma1522
clam1527
quar1542
cloy1548
dam1553
occlude1581
clog1586
impeach1586
bung1589
gravel1602
impediment1610
stifle1631
foul1642
obstipate1656
obturate1657
choke1669
blockade1696
to flop up1838
jama1865
to ball up1884
gunge1976
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > become closed or shut [verb (intransitive)] > make a closure or obstruction > be or become stopped up
stop1575
choke1616
to foul up1874
plug1902
gunge1976
1976 T. Nichols & P. Armstrong Workers Divided i. 68 They could be involved in very heavy physical work when, inevitably, this particular plant ‘gunged up’.
1977 Sounds 1 Jan. 20/4 A few academic ‘experts’ know something about the short-term effects of sniffing, but aren't too sure about exactly how it gunges up the body.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 4:59:12