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单词 gung ho
释义

gung hon.

/ɡʌŋ həʊ/
Forms: Also kung-hou.
Etymology: Chinese kung work + ho together.
A slogan adopted in the war of 1939–1945 by the United States Marines under General E. Carlson (1896–1947); hence as adj.: enthusiastic, eager, zealous.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [adjective]
needfulOE
anguishous?c1225
eager?a1300
throc1330
fierce1377
desirousc1386
affectuousa1400
yeverousa1400
inwardc1402
earnestful?1406
rathe?c1450
zealing1459
increc1480
affectual1483
zealous1526
affectioneda1533
jealous1535
heartyc1540
affectivec1550
earnest1563
pricking1575
forward1587
affectionate1598
passiveless1602
zealful1602
full-hearteda1616
wholehearted1644
intense1645
high1649
covetous1652
thorough-hearted1656
keen as mustard1659
fell1667
fervent1673
smirk1674
zealed1679
prest1697
strenuous1713
enthusiastic1741
enthusiastical1755
whole-souled1821
con amore1828
lyrical1875
mustard1919
gung ho1942
the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adjective] > hearty or zealous
affectuousa1400
affectual1483
zealous1526
jealous1535
heartyc1540
affectivec1550
gung ho1942
1942 Times Mag. (N.Y.) 8 Nov. 13/4 Borrowing an idea from China, Carlson frequently has what he calls ‘kung-hou’ meetings... Problems are threshed out and orders explained.
1943 Life 20 Sept. 58 I [sc. E. Carlson] told them of the motto of the Chinese Co-operatives, Gung Ho. It means Work Together... My motto caught on and they began to call themselves the Gung Ho Battalion.
1959 She May 21/3 All would be gung ho (in favour) of declaring him a fungus (musty character).
1967 R. M. Stern Kessler Legacy (1968) xvi. 143 In those days he was very gung ho for National Socialism and the pan-Germanic grandeur it was going to produce.
1968 M. Lockwood Accessory (1969) ii. 59 I've always thought of you as being—I don't know, full steam ahead about life. Not gung-ho exactly, but—well always ready to manage and organize things.
1969 I. Kemp Brit. G.I. in Vietnam iii. 49 He..was one of the most ‘gung-ho’ (exceptionally keen to be personally involved in combat) characters I ever met.
1970 Times 28 May 7/5 Today's grunts are noticeably different from those who filled the enthusiastic ‘Gung-ho’ units of a few years back.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1942
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