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单词 landman
释义

landmann.

/ˈlandmən/
Etymology: Old English landmann , < land land n.1 + mann man n.1 Compare Middle High German lantman native, modern German landmann , Dutch landman countryman, peasant, farmer. Compare landsman n.1
1. A man of a (specified or indicated) country. = countryman n. 2. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > national of a country > [noun]
landmanOE
countrymanc1300
subject1397
countrywoman1582
nationalist1817
OE Exodus 179 Freond onsegon laðum eagan landmanna cyme.
c1000 Ordin. Dunsæte c. 6 in Schmid Gesetze 360.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 29 The Englishman of many other nations is least atheisticall..; but..he may fall not unlikely sometimes as any other land man into an uncouth opinion.
2. A countryman, peasant.In Carlyle, after German landmann.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant
tillman940
churla1000
ploughman1223
bondmanc1250
bondc1275
ploughswain1296
countrymanc1300
boundec1320
Hobc1325
charla1400
landmana1400
Jack (John) Upland1402
carlc1405
bowerc1430
peasanta1450
rurala1475
agrest1480
bergier1480
carlleina1500
rustical?1532
ploughboy1544
boor1548
rusticc1550
kern1556
tillsman1561
clown1563
Jocka1568
Jock upalanda1568
John Uponlanda1568
russet coat1568
rustican1570
hind?1577
swain1579
Corydon1581
mountain man1587
Phillis1589
sylvan1589
russeting1597
Joan1598
stubble boy1598
paysan1609
carlota1616
swainling1615
raiyat1625
contadino1630
under-swaina1644
high shoe1647
boorinn1649
Bonhomme1660
high-shoon-man1664
countrywoman1679
villan1685
russet gown1694
ruralist1739
paysanne1748
bauer1799
bonderman1804
bodach1830
contadina1835
agrestian1837
peasantess1841
country jake1845
rufus1846
bonder1848
hayseed1851
bucolic1862
agricole1882
country jay1888
child (son, etc.) of the soil1891
hillbilly1900
palouser1903
kisan1935
woop woop1936
swede-basher1943
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > country dweller > [noun]
countrymanc1300
landmana1400
Jack (John) Upland1402
rurala1475
rustical?1532
rusticc1550
Jock upalanda1568
John Uponlanda1568
rustican1570
countrywoman1679
country cousin1692
ruralist1739
country mouse1750
backwoodsman1774
back-countryman1796
mountaineer1837
ruralite1841
mountain man1847
smock-frock1858
way back1890
woop woop1936
swamp Yankee1941
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 29411 Quen he [sc. a clerk] chaunges crun or wede, And funden in land mans dede.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 28072 Nu sal i tell þe..Hu þu sal sceu þi scrift to preist,..Þat landmen mai sumquat lere, To scape þair scrift wit þis samplere.
1497 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 60 That euere burges sal inbring certaine landmen, out duellaris..to remane within the tone.
1543 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 191 The toune is hauely murmurit be the landmen.
1825 T. Carlyle Life Schiller (1845) iii. 215 They are no philosophers or tribunes, but frank, stalwart landmen.
3. = landsman n.1 2. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > [noun] > land-dweller
landman1480
landsman1667
land-loper1694
landlubber1752
landswoman1837
shoreman1888
Hampstead Heath sailor1889
1480 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 9 iij. M. men, lande men and maryners..arrayed for the werre.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. iii. 9 If to morrow Our Nauie thriue, I haue an absolute hope Our Landmen will stand vp. View more context for this quotation
1664 Keymer's Observ. Dutch Fishing 6 Thus they make their Landmen Seamen, their Seamen Fishermen, their Fishermen Mariners.
1752 H. Fielding Amelia I. iii. iv. 197 What inspires a Landman with the highest Apprehension of Danger, gives not the least Concern to a Sailor.
1769 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 7) II. 129 The Distinction between Landmen and Seamen on board, which used to create Animosity, and subject the Landmen to some Hardships.
1808 G. Edwards Plain Pract. Plan i. 7 The facility with which these convert landmen into sailors.
1846 R. Whately Addit. Elem. Rhetoric 3 Nautical terms..it is little loss to a landman to be ignorant of.
4. A man having landed property. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > owner > landowner
landlorda1000
lordOE
lairdc1379
mailerc1485
landman1562
heritor1597
landowner1742
land-proprietor1815
territorialist1845
1562 A. Scott Poems (1896) i. 156 But kirkmennis cursit substance semis sweit Till landmen, wt þat leud burd lyme are lyttit.
1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Landman, the Terre-tenant.
1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1737) ii. iii. iii. 405 A Gentleman of three Generations claims Precedency from any ordinary Land-man, who has but newly acquired his Lands.

Draft additions 1997

5. U.S. Oil Industry. An agent employed by an oil company who researches property titles and negotiates with landowners for leases of mineral rights, land for drilling, etc.; = lease-man at lease n.3 Additions.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > agent or broker > [noun] > for oil company
lease-hound1922
lease-man1922
landman1937
lease-broker1943
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker in oil industry > [noun] > one involved in acquiring or tracing leases
lease-hound1922
lease-man1922
landman1937
lease-broker1943
1923 Federal Reporter 289 829 The plaintiff, through its vice president, Mr. Williams, and its lease and land man, Mr. Ford, agreed to withdraw from the association with the Allied Oil Corporation.]
1937 Federal Reporter 2nd Ser. 93 640/1 They went to a hotel room of Mr. Davis, land man for Stearns-Streeter Company.
1962 H. Spence Portrait in Oil ii. 22 Another landman made an oral agreement to buy for $5,000, the lease on a farm adjacent to a drilling operation.
1978 Oil & Gas Jrnl. 9 Jan. 124/1 Douglas E. Masten, petroleum geologist, and P. D. Masten, landman, have opened consulting offices at Midland, Tex.
1990 Nation's Business Mar. 6/2 Since I had only a rudimentary education in the oil business, I decided to learn the industry from the bottom, with a job as a landman.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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