单词 | emplastrum |
释义 | emplastrumn. Medicine. Now historical. A medicinal preparation in the form of a sticky paste or salve, usually applied to the skin on a piece of linen or leather; = plaster n. 1a. Also in figurative contexts. Cf. emplaster n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress plasterOE clydec1325 emplastera1382 entretea1400 pottagea1400 poulticea1400 faldellac1400 treatc1400 Gratia Dei?a1425 magdaleon?a1425 strictorya1425 grace of Godc1450 emplastrum?1541 malagma?1541 sparadrap1543 spasmadrap?a1547 plasture?1550 mustard plaster1562 cataplasm1563 oint-plaster1578 quilt1583 compress1599 compression1599 diachylum-plaster1599 pulment1599 pulvinar1599 frontlet1600 sinapism1601 epithemation1615 diapalma1646 opodeldoc1646 attraction1656 treacle plaster1659 melilot emplaster1676 stay1676 oxycroceum1696 melilot plaster1712 adhesive1753 bag1753 mustard poultice1765 soap plaster1789 water dressing1830 poor man's plaster1833 compressor1851 spongiopiline1851 vinegar-poultice1854 water-strapping1854 pitch-plaster1858 jacket poultice1862 mustard leaf1869 mustard paper1874 piline1874 plaster-mull1890 mustard cloth1897 plaster-muslin1899 antiphlogistin1901 ?1541 R. Copland Formularye Aydes Apostemes in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. R.iijv But for certaynte vnto sanguynes is appropriate emplastrum of Arnoglossa. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. xxvj, in Bulwarke of Defence And his roote maketh a molifiyng emplastrum, to make warme and softe, a harde colde sore, commyng of Melancholie. 1596 C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. B4 Soules sweet Emplastrum, unguent of the eies. 1676 T. Sherley tr. T. T. de Mayerne Treat. Gout 63 Emplastrum of Bettony, with Mastich, Storax, and Benzoin, dissolv'd with Spirit of Wine are very good. a1722 J. Quincy tr. Dispensatory Royal Coll. Physicians London (1727) 213 Let the Litharge, Lard, and Oil be boiled together over a gentle Fire, with a little Plantain Water, and continually stirred with a Spatule, to the Consistence of an Emplastrum. 1825 J. S. Knowles William Tell i. iii. 16 No drug he has But shall be fully tried on her; his pills, Emplastrums, ointments, julaps, cataplasms, Shall take their turn with her. 1871 P. Squire Compan. Last Ed. Brit. Pharmacopœia (ed. 8) 111 The Emplastra of the British Pharmacopœia are as follows, the formulæ for which will be found under names of the drugs from which they are prepared. 1907 W. Osler & J. W. Churchman in W. Osler & T. McCrae Mod. Med. III. xii. 513 Mercurial Plasters.—These, formerly much lauded, have fallen into disuse. The famous emplastrum of Vigo, contained besides mercury twenty-three other drugs, each possessing marvellous qualities. 1990 T. D. Turner in D. Krasner Chronic Wound Care iv. 31 The 1949 British Pharmaceutical Codex..reduced the number of medicated gauzes to five and medicated plasters (Emplastrums) to four. 2003 Pharmacy in Hist. 45 34/2 We can see that pharmacists were skillful in compounding many different remedies in the form of troches, ointments, emplastra, electuaries, confections, and condites. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1541 |
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