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单词 emplastrum
释义

emplastrumn.

Brit. /ɪmˈplastrəm/, /ɛmˈplastrəm/, U.S. /ᵻmˈplæstrəm/, /ɛmˈplæstrəm/
Inflections: Plural emplastra, emplastrums.
Forms: 1500s emplaistrum, 1500s– emplastrum.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin emplastrum.
Etymology: < classical Latin emplastrum emplaster n. Compare earlier emplaster n., plaster n.
Medicine. Now historical.
A medicinal preparation in the form of a sticky paste or salve, usually applied to the skin on a piece of linen or leather; = plaster n. 1a. Also in figurative contexts. Cf. emplaster n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress
plasterOE
clydec1325
emplastera1382
entretea1400
pottagea1400
poulticea1400
faldellac1400
treatc1400
Gratia Dei?a1425
magdaleon?a1425
strictorya1425
grace of Godc1450
emplastrum?1541
malagma?1541
sparadrap1543
spasmadrap?a1547
plasture?1550
mustard plaster1562
cataplasm1563
oint-plaster1578
quilt1583
compress1599
compression1599
diachylum-plaster1599
pulment1599
pulvinar1599
frontlet1600
sinapism1601
epithemation1615
diapalma1646
opodeldoc1646
attraction1656
treacle plaster1659
melilot emplaster1676
stay1676
oxycroceum1696
melilot plaster1712
adhesive1753
bag1753
mustard poultice1765
soap plaster1789
water dressing1830
poor man's plaster1833
compressor1851
spongiopiline1851
vinegar-poultice1854
water-strapping1854
pitch-plaster1858
jacket poultice1862
mustard leaf1869
mustard paper1874
piline1874
plaster-mull1890
mustard cloth1897
plaster-muslin1899
antiphlogistin1901
?1541 R. Copland Formularye Aydes Apostemes in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. R.iijv But for certaynte vnto sanguynes is appropriate emplastrum of Arnoglossa.
1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. xxvj, in Bulwarke of Defence And his roote maketh a molifiyng emplastrum, to make warme and softe, a harde colde sore, commyng of Melancholie.
1596 C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. B4 Soules sweet Emplastrum, unguent of the eies.
1676 T. Sherley tr. T. T. de Mayerne Treat. Gout 63 Emplastrum of Bettony, with Mastich, Storax, and Benzoin, dissolv'd with Spirit of Wine are very good.
a1722 J. Quincy tr. Dispensatory Royal Coll. Physicians London (1727) 213 Let the Litharge, Lard, and Oil be boiled together over a gentle Fire, with a little Plantain Water, and continually stirred with a Spatule, to the Consistence of an Emplastrum.
1825 J. S. Knowles William Tell i. iii. 16 No drug he has But shall be fully tried on her; his pills, Emplastrums, ointments, julaps, cataplasms, Shall take their turn with her.
1871 P. Squire Compan. Last Ed. Brit. Pharmacopœia (ed. 8) 111 The Emplastra of the British Pharmacopœia are as follows, the formulæ for which will be found under names of the drugs from which they are prepared.
1907 W. Osler & J. W. Churchman in W. Osler & T. McCrae Mod. Med. III. xii. 513 Mercurial Plasters.—These, formerly much lauded, have fallen into disuse. The famous emplastrum of Vigo, contained besides mercury twenty-three other drugs, each possessing marvellous qualities.
1990 T. D. Turner in D. Krasner Chronic Wound Care iv. 31 The 1949 British Pharmaceutical Codex..reduced the number of medicated gauzes to five and medicated plasters (Emplastrums) to four.
2003 Pharmacy in Hist. 45 34/2 We can see that pharmacists were skillful in compounding many different remedies in the form of troches, ointments, emplastra, electuaries, confections, and condites.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1541
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