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单词 knur
释义

knurknurrn.

Brit. /nəː/, U.S. /nər/
Forms: Also Middle English– knor, Middle English–1500s knorre, 1500s knour, 1500s–1600s knurre, 1600s–1800s (dialect) knorr, 1800s nurr.
Etymology: Middle English knorre , knurre , corresponding to Middle Dutch, Middle Low German, Middle High German knorre (Dutch knor , German knorre(n) , Swedish dialect knurr , knurra hard swelling, knot, knob; ulterior etymology uncertain. The Middle English word may be older than the quotations show: compare the related knurned adj.
1. A hard excrescence, swelling, or concretion in the flesh. Obsolete. Cf. knob n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance
ampereOE
kernelc1000
wenc1000
knot?c1225
swella1250
bulchc1300
bunchc1325
bolninga1340
botcha1387
bouge1398
nodusa1400
oedemaa1400
wax-kernel14..
knobc1405
nodule?a1425
more?c1425
bunnyc1440
papa1450
knurc1460
waxing kernel?c1460
lump?a1500
waxen-kernel1500
bump1533
puff1538
tumour?1541
swelling1542
elevation1543
enlarging1562
knub1563
pimple1582
ganglion1583
button1584
phyma1585
emphysema?1587
flesh-pimple1587
oedem?a1591
burgeon1597
wartle1598
hurtle1599
pough1601
wart1603
extumescence1611
hulch1611
peppernel1613
affusion1615
extumescency1684
jog1715
knibloch1780
tumefaction1802
hunch1803
income1808
intumescence1822
gibber1853
tumescence1859
whetstone1886
tumidity1897
Osler's node1920
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 2514 Strecching forth his fyngirs,..Without knot or knor, or eny signe of goute.
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xlix Knottes, knobbs knorres, or burres the which is in mannes flessh or fatnes.
1621 J. Molle tr. P. Camerarius Liuing Libr. i. v. 11 Hard knurs or knobs in his hands with working in the fields.
2. A knot or hardened excrescence on the trunk of a tree, a knar n.; a hard concretion or kernel in stone; any swollen formation, a bur.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [noun] > knot
knara1382
warrec1407
knob1440
knot?1523
knur1542
pin1545
knag1555
snar1611
bur-knot1618
bur1725
gnarl1824
burl1885
snarla1891
1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca Bruscum, a bunche or knur in a tree.
1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Centrum,..an hard knotte or knurre in tymbre [1565–73adds or stone].
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1745/2 The euill tree of our hart,..with all the crookes, knottes and knoures.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 467 The bunch or knurre in the Maple, called Bruscum, is passing faire.
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1679) 28 Oaks bear also a knur, full of cottony matter.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Seminary If you raise your Trees of such sorts as bear a Knur or Burry Swelling, set that part into the Ground.
1853 G. Johnston Terra Lindisfarnensis I. 143 The knots or knurs on the stem are in repute for making snuff boxes.
1861 C. A. Johns Forest Trees Great Brit. 150 We may often see, on the bole of a beech, scattered excrescences called knurs, varying in size from a pea to a large marble.
3. A wooden ball or a hard knot of wood used in the north country game of knur and spell or spell and knur, resembling ‘bat and trap’, or trap-ball. Also, A similar ball used in other games, as hockey.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > other bat and ball games > [noun]
pat-ball1775
knur and spell1852
bumble-puppy1897
tether-ball1900
paddleball1930
goalball1947
Jokari1953
pickleball1975
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > [noun] > ball > types of
footballa1425
handballc1440
match ball1849
knur1852
bat-ball1876
racquetball1973
1852 Househ. Words 23 Oct. 139 The mysterious game of Nurr and spell.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 98 Knor or Gnar, a small ball of lignum vitæ for playing at cricket with, or a similar game which is called ‘Spell and Knor’.
1868 Morning Star 10 Feb. A well-known Yorkshire game known as ‘knurr and spell’, in which an ordinary stick some two feet in length has a solid piece of wood 3 in. long and 2 in. in depth screwed on for the purpose of striking a marble.
1872 R. C. A. Prior Notes on Croquet 15 Bandy is the same game as hockey, and is played..with a wooden ball that..is cut from a blackthorn bush and called a ‘knurr’.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Knur, a hard wooden ball with which children play.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Nur, a small ball, such as that used in the game of hockey.
1967 Antique Finder Aug. 11/3 Knur and Spell. This Georgian tavern game must really be a forerunner of darts.
1972 Daily Tel. 14 Jan. (Colour Suppl.) 22/3 In fact Knur and Spell is simply a formalisation of something that every male person in the world must have done at some time throwing a ball or stone in the air and giving it a tremendous clout with a stick. How maddening when you miss! What a marvellous eye you feel you have when you do it fair and square! The Spell is the device that throws the ball (the Knur) into the air. It is an iron contraption that lies on the ground looking a bit like a rat trap; the framework holds a flat horizontal spring, held down by a catch. On the releasable end of the spring is a little cup containing the knur, a tiny white ball (porcelain, of all things), one inch across and weighing half an ounce. You stand about four feet away from the spell, armed with a ‘stick’, rather like a billiard cue with a hammer head (called the ‘pommel’). You tap the catch on the spell, the knur jumps up about four feet; the object is to hit it farther, over a fixed number of goes, than anyone else.
4. northern dialect. = knurl n. 2 (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > [noun] > imperfect development > dwarf
congeonc1230
witherling1528
crowl1621
knur1691
knurl1691
urling1691
knurlinga1796
cradden1825
small people1848
ateleiotic1902
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > and broadness > person
knarc1405
hoddy-doddya1556
trunk1586
truncheon1601
stump1602
fubs1614
dumpling1617
punch1669
Punchinello1669
spud1688
knur1691
knurl1691
runt1699
squab1699
swad1706
humpty-dumpty1785
junt1787
knurlinga1796
pudge1808
stumpie1820
nugget1825
podge1834
dump1840
dumpy1868
pyknic1925
mesomorph1940
1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 135 A Knor or Knurre, a short stubbed dwarfish Man.
1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Knorr, a dwarfish fellow, a hard fellow.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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