Karokn.

/kəˈrɒk/

Forms: Also †Cahroc, Kahruk.

Etymology: < Karok káruk upstream.

a. An Indian people of the Klamath river valley in north-western California.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [noun]

Multnomah1804

Palouse1827

Ohlone1831

Haida1841

Shasta1843

Karok1851

Wiyot1851

Pomo1852

Hupa1853

Modoc1854

Wishram1855

Yuki1858

Nisenan1873

Achumawi1874

Takelma1881

Shastan1910

Yana1910

Yahi1911

Pomoan1979

1851 G. Gibbs Jrnl. 12 Oct. in H. R. Schoolcraft Information Indian Tribes U.S. (1853) III. 151 They do not seem to have any generic appellation for themselves, but apply the terms ‘Kahruk’, up and ‘Youruk’, down, to all who live above or below themselves.

1872 Overland Monthly Apr. 328/2 The Cahrocs are probably the finest tribe of Indians in California.

1903 G. W. James Indian Basketry (ed. 3) 53 The Karoks (often spelled Cahrocs) are a fine, vigorous people.

1940 Oregon: End of Trail (Federal Writers' Project) 34 The southern part of Oregon was occupied by..two ‘spill-overs’ from California—the Shastas and Karoks.

b. The language of this people.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > miscellaneous Hokan languages

Mojave1877

Washoe1882

Yana1891

Karok1913

Tonkawa1931

1913 Dixon & Kroeber in Science 7 Feb. 225/2 The new larger [native Indian language] families..are..Hokan, comprising Shasta, Chimariko and Pomo, probably Karok, and possibly Yana.

1921 E. Sapir Lang. ix. 220 ‘Hokan’ languages (Shasta, Karok).

1962 J. J. Gumperz in J. A. Fishman Readings Sociol. of Lang. (1968) 467 Certain Californian Indian tribes (the Yurok, Karok and Hupa).

Compounds

General attributive.

ΚΠ

1872 Overland Monthly Apr. 330/2 The Cahroc language, though rich in its vocabulary, is said to contain no expression for ‘virtue’.

1877 S. Powers Contrib. N. Amer. Ethnol. III. 32 The Karok language is said by those acquainted with it to be copious, sonorous, and rich in new combinations.

1971 Language 47 830 The Karok shift suggests consonant frequency raising in addition to palatalization.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	karok
释义	Karokn. /kəˈrɒk/ Forms: Also †Cahroc, Kahruk. Etymology: < Karok káruk upstream. a. An Indian people of the Klamath river valley in north-western California. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [noun] Multnomah1804 Palouse1827 Ohlone1831 Haida1841 Shasta1843 Karok1851 Wiyot1851 Pomo1852 Hupa1853 Modoc1854 Wishram1855 Yuki1858 Nisenan1873 Achumawi1874 Takelma1881 Shastan1910 Yana1910 Yahi1911 Pomoan1979 1851 G. Gibbs Jrnl. 12 Oct. in H. R. Schoolcraft Information Indian Tribes U.S. (1853) III. 151 They do not seem to have any generic appellation for themselves, but apply the terms ‘Kahruk’, up and ‘Youruk’, down, to all who live above or below themselves. 1872 Overland Monthly Apr. 328/2 The Cahrocs are probably the finest tribe of Indians in California. 1903 G. W. James Indian Basketry (ed. 3) 53 The Karoks (often spelled Cahrocs) are a fine, vigorous people. 1940 Oregon: End of Trail (Federal Writers' Project) 34 The southern part of Oregon was occupied by..two ‘spill-overs’ from California—the Shastas and Karoks. b. The language of this people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > miscellaneous Hokan languages Mojave1877 Washoe1882 Yana1891 Karok1913 Tonkawa1931 1913 Dixon & Kroeber in Science 7 Feb. 225/2 The new larger [native Indian language] families..are..Hokan, comprising Shasta, Chimariko and Pomo, probably Karok, and possibly Yana. 1921 E. Sapir Lang. ix. 220 ‘Hokan’ languages (Shasta, Karok). 1962 J. J. Gumperz in J. A. Fishman Readings Sociol. of Lang. (1968) 467 Certain Californian Indian tribes (the Yurok, Karok and Hupa). Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1872 Overland Monthly Apr. 330/2 The Cahroc language, though rich in its vocabulary, is said to contain no expression for ‘virtue’. 1877 S. Powers Contrib. N. Amer. Ethnol. III. 32 The Karok language is said by those acquainted with it to be copious, sonorous, and rich in new combinations. 1971 Language 47 830 The Karok shift suggests consonant frequency raising in addition to palatalization. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1851
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