单词 | populism |
释义 | populismn. 1. The policies or principles of any of various political parties which seek to represent the interests of ordinary people, spec. of the Populists of the U.S. or Russia. Also: support for or representation of ordinary people or their views; speech, action, writing, etc., intended to have general appeal. Cf. popularism n., populist n. 1, 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > populism or proletarianism > [noun] popularism1792 proletairism1850 proletarianism1850 proletariatism1879 populism1891 society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [noun] > populism populism1891 society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > member or adherent of People's party > principles or policies of populism1891 Popocracy1894 poplocracy1895 1891 N.Y. Times 9 Aug. 2/4 (headline) Populism dying out in the South. 1896 Sat. Rev. 9 May 468 Populism being, in fact, pretty much a resurrection of Greenbackism under another form and name. 1918 I. Friedlaender tr. S. M. Dubnow Hist. Jews in Russ. & Poland II. xx. 223 The fundamental article of faith of the Jewish socialists was cosmopolitanism, and they failed to discern in Russian ‘Populism’ the underlying elements of a Russian national movement. 1958 W. Z. Laqueur Middle East in Transition ii. 332 There are some interesting parallels between the new Communist Populism in the Middle East, and Russian and American Populism in the nineteenth century—anti-Semitism for instance. 1972 Time 17 Apr. 31/1 Populism is a label that covers disparate policies and passions: among many others, New Deal reforms, consumer rage against business, ethnic belligerence. 1995 New Republic 10 July 12/1 His creed..consists of a rampant economicism, an elitism disguised as man-in-the-street populism and a knowingness presented as folksiness. 2. The theories and practices of the populist movement in French literature. Cf. populist n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories romanticism1821 romantism1828 naturalism1845 realism1856 sensationism1862 symbolism1866 classicisma1878 eroticism1881 impressionism1883 sensitivism1891 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 neo-realism1908 futurism1909 Félibrism1911 postmodernism1914 vorticism1914 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 Scythism1921 Scythianism1923 Russian Formalism1925 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 populism1930 Sachlichkeit1930 dirty realism1931 ultraism1932 thingism1935 formalism1943 organicism1945 lettrism1946 New Wave1960 socialist realism1967 catastrophism1969 pointillism1972 po-mo1986 1930 L. Lemonnier in This Quarter Mar. 443 At last, we hit upon the word ‘populism’. It clearly expressed the fact that we meant to depict the people; it was not altogether a new word in French, inasmuch as it had been used to translate the name of the German political party Volkspartei, but it had never as yet been applied to any artistic, political or literary movement specifically French. Having then dubbed ourselves populists, we decided to write a manifesto. 1934 Notes & Queries 26 May 361/2 In Thérive's ‘Le Baiser de Satan’, Populism has attempted what Naturalism shied from the historical novel. 1964 French Rev. 37 505 The twentieth century saw further extensions of realism in Populism and in the more recent neo-realism of Nathalie Sarraute and Robbe-Grillet. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1891 |
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