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单词 populism
释义

populismn.

Brit. /ˈpɒpjᵿlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈpɑpjəˌlɪz(ə)m/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin populus , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin populus people n. + -ism suffix. With use with reference to Russia in sense 1 (e.g. in quot. 1918) compare Russian narodničestvo (see Narodnikism n.). In sense 2 after French populisme (1929 or earlier in this sense: see quot. 1929; earlier in sense 1 (1912)). Compare populist n. With sense 1 compare earlier popularism n.With sense 2 compare:1929 L. Lemonnier in Revue Mondiale 1 Oct. 281 (title) Du naturalisme au populisme.
1. The policies or principles of any of various political parties which seek to represent the interests of ordinary people, spec. of the Populists of the U.S. or Russia. Also: support for or representation of ordinary people or their views; speech, action, writing, etc., intended to have general appeal. Cf. popularism n., populist n. 1, 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > populism or proletarianism > [noun]
popularism1792
proletairism1850
proletarianism1850
proletariatism1879
populism1891
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [noun] > populism
populism1891
society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > member or adherent of People's party > principles or policies of
populism1891
Popocracy1894
poplocracy1895
1891 N.Y. Times 9 Aug. 2/4 (headline) Populism dying out in the South.
1896 Sat. Rev. 9 May 468 Populism being, in fact, pretty much a resurrection of Greenbackism under another form and name.
1918 I. Friedlaender tr. S. M. Dubnow Hist. Jews in Russ. & Poland II. xx. 223 The fundamental article of faith of the Jewish socialists was cosmopolitanism, and they failed to discern in Russian ‘Populism’ the underlying elements of a Russian national movement.
1958 W. Z. Laqueur Middle East in Transition ii. 332 There are some interesting parallels between the new Communist Populism in the Middle East, and Russian and American Populism in the nineteenth century—anti-Semitism for instance.
1972 Time 17 Apr. 31/1 Populism is a label that covers disparate policies and passions: among many others, New Deal reforms, consumer rage against business, ethnic belligerence.
1995 New Republic 10 July 12/1 His creed..consists of a rampant economicism, an elitism disguised as man-in-the-street populism and a knowingness presented as folksiness.
2. The theories and practices of the populist movement in French literature. Cf. populist n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories
romanticism1821
romantism1828
naturalism1845
realism1856
sensationism1862
symbolism1866
classicisma1878
eroticism1881
impressionism1883
sensitivism1891
verism1892
neoclassicism1893
veritism1894
social realism1898
neo-realism1908
futurism1909
Félibrism1911
postmodernism1914
vorticism1914
Dada1918
Dadaism1918
Scythism1921
Scythianism1923
Russian Formalism1925
surrealism1927
Neue Sachlichkeit1929
populism1930
Sachlichkeit1930
dirty realism1931
ultraism1932
thingism1935
formalism1943
organicism1945
lettrism1946
New Wave1960
socialist realism1967
catastrophism1969
pointillism1972
po-mo1986
1930 L. Lemonnier in This Quarter Mar. 443 At last, we hit upon the word ‘populism’. It clearly expressed the fact that we meant to depict the people; it was not altogether a new word in French, inasmuch as it had been used to translate the name of the German political party Volkspartei, but it had never as yet been applied to any artistic, political or literary movement specifically French. Having then dubbed ourselves populists, we decided to write a manifesto.
1934 Notes & Queries 26 May 361/2 In Thérive's ‘Le Baiser de Satan’, Populism has attempted what Naturalism shied from the historical novel.
1964 French Rev. 37 505 The twentieth century saw further extensions of realism in Populism and in the more recent neo-realism of Nathalie Sarraute and Robbe-Grillet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1891
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