单词 | kelly |
释义 | kellyn.1 U.S. The top-soil which is removed in order to get at clay for brickmaking. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [noun] > topsoil swarth1649 uncallow1787 callow1823 ridding1827 encallow1836 baring1871 kelly1884 1884 C. T. Davis Pract. Treat. Manuf. Bricks 103 This vegetable soil is called in brickyard parlance, ‘kelly’, and the operation of removing it termed ‘taking off the kelly’. Derivatives kelly v. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > brick and tile making > make bricks and tiles [verb (transitive)] > specific processes strike1683 shinlog1703 deliver1809 hack1813 underburn1841 malm1850 off-bear1856 skintle1876 kelly1884 1884 C. T. Davis Pract. Treat. Manuf. Bricks 103 The operation of placing the soil upon the places where the bricks are moulded is termed ‘kellying the floors’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kellyn.2 1. (With capital initial.) A type of pool (pool n.3 2) using fifteen balls (see quot. 1934). In full, Kelly pool. U.S. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun] > varieties of game carambole1775 portobello1777 carambole game1807 go-back game1839 pyramid1850 pin pool1864 shell-out1866 pocket billiards1871 pocket pool1877 snooker('s) pool1889 puff billiards1897 kelly1898 slosh1938 bar billiards1966 1898 Handbk. Rules of Billiards (Brunswick-Balke-Collender Co.) (rev. ed.) 78 The game of Kelly pool is played with fifteen numbered balls, and one white ball not numbered. 1913 Billiards Mag. Oct. 25 (caption) A ‘Nine’ of billiard notables gathered from different states by Artist Carlson for a pictorial game at ‘Kelly’. 1918 Billiards Mag. Jan. 55/1 A new idea for the old game of Kelly. 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Kelly pool, a variety of fifteen-ball pool in which each player draws a number and, while playing on the object balls in numerical order, aims to pocket the ball of the number corresponding to his own, thereby winning the game. 1948 A. Menjou & M. M. Musselman It took Nine Tailors 29 The only sports I cared to indulge in personally were Kelly pool and bowling. 2. Rhyming slang for belly. Also Derby (or Darby) kelly or kel. ΚΠ 1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands viii. 96 Er cold, proud man tumbles on his Darby Kel in ther dirt. 1928 M. C. Sharpe Chicago May xxxi. 287/2 Darby Kelly, belly. 1942 T. Rattigan Flare Path ii. ii. 138 Just that ride home. Cor, I still feel it down in the old darby kel. 1967 L. Deighton London Dossier 40 The only places now making boiled beef available to your darby kellies, or bellies, are the Jewish salt-beef bars. 1970 A. Draper Swansong for Rare Bird vi. 41 My old kelly was rumbling and I fancied a pie and chips. 3. A man's hat; spec. a derby hat (cf. sense 2 above). slang (chiefly U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > other cap (also hat) of maintenancec1475 hat1483 wishing-hat1600 cockle hat1603 porringer1623 poke1632 custard-cap1649 bonnet1675 muff-box1678 Caroline1687 Quaker1778 meat safe1782 balloon hat1784 gypsy hat1785 cabriolet1797 gypsy bonnet1803 Gypsy1806 Wellington hat1809 fan-tail-hat1810 umbrella hat1817 radical1828 caubeen1831 topi1835 montera1838 Petersham1845 squash hat1860 Moab1864 kiddy1865 flap-hat1866 Dolly Varden1872 brush-hata1877 potae1881 Pope's-hat1886 plateau1890 kelly1915 push-back1920 kiss-me-quick hat1963 pakul1982 tinfoil hat1982 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > made of specific material > felt > derby hat Christy stiff1882 Derby1888 kelly1915 1915 Recruiters' Bull. (U.S. Marine Corps) Dec. 33/2 Say, old top, when you go home tonight, Pull your old brown Kelly down real tight. 1922 Collier's 4 Mar. 8/2 I have got to wear a brass Kelly on my head which weighs at least ten pounds. 1927 E. Hemingway in Atlantic Monthly July 11/1 John put his kelly down on the table. It was all wet. His coat was wet, too. 1948 J. L. Lait & L. Mortimer New York: Confidential! xxxi. 276 Some of the larger clubs reap up to $50,000 a year for the privilege of checking your kellys. 4. slang. (See quots. 1942, 1963.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > oil and natural gas recovery equipment > [noun] > drilling equipment > other parts of drilling equipment Samson's post1865 stand1913 thribble1932 kelly1934 1934 H. N. Rose Thes. Slang viii. 57/1 Oilfield slang... Hole to set the ‘Kelly’ in when not in use..: rat hole. 1939 D. Hager Fund. Petroleum Industry ix. 203 In older drilling methods where the kelly was not used, the drill pipe was badly cut by the gripping devices. 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §516/4 Kelly, a square joint on top of the drill stem passing through a square hole in the rotary table. 1946 Mod. Petroleum Technol. (Inst. Petroleum) 87 As drilling proceeds the square section of the kelley is lowered through the rotary table until its full length is below the table. The drilling string is then raised, the kelley removed, a fresh length of drill pipe is coupled up and the kelley is replaced. 1963 Gloss. Mining Terms (B.S.I.) iii. 10 Kelly, the rod attached to the top of the drill column in rotary drilling. It passes through the rotary table and is turned by it, but is free to slide down through it as the borehole deepens. 1974 Scotsman 22 Apr. p. x Only in oil can you break off kelly and set down on rams while keeping a straight face. 5. In full, kelly green. A light green colour. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun] > shade or tint of green > light green willow-green1672 oil-green1673 lily-green1739 celadon1768 nascent green1839 ice-green1863 eau-de-nil1870 Nile green1871 absinthe1872 reseda1874 feuille1883 mignonette1883 chartreuse1884 water-green1884 mignonette-green1888 Nile1895 serpent1895 willow1922 peppermint1930 kelly1936 1936 Mademoiselle Sept. 13 (advt.) A slipon with sleeveless sweater…rust with Churchill green, kelly with brown. 1936 Mademoiselle Nov. 49/1 (advt.) Sweaters..in..yellow, kelly green, gray. 1936 Mademoiselle Dec. 3/2 (advt.) Sweaters with an English pedigree..jockey red, Kelly green or natural. 1958 ‘E. McBain’ Killer's Choice (1960) vi. 69 ‘What sort of green was it?’ ‘Almost a Kelly green...’ 1966 G. Baxt Queer Kind of Death (1967) xvi. 223 Kelly green lanterns at the end of the garden. 1972 ‘R. Crawford’ Whip Hand i. ix. 54 The kelly-green jungle was tangled; it hid a gunner. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. kelly board n. ΚΠ 1925 H. C. George in Bull. U.S. Bureau of Mines No. 224. 115 Means of escape from..the kelly board on every drilling and redrilling derrick shall be provided. 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §516/2 Kelly-board, a platform at the height of the ‘kelly’. kelly joint n. (see quot. 1942). ΚΠ 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §516/4 Kelly joint, the first joint of pipe attached to the ‘kelly’. Kelly's eye n. colloquial (see quot. 1925). ΚΠ 1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 134 Kelly's eye, no. 1 in the game of ‘House’. 1933 L. A. G. Strong Sea Wall 256 A game of ‘house’ was in progress, and a voice monotonously droned the numbers: ‘..Kelly's eye.’ 1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited ii. i. 230 The voice of the officer in charge of tombola—‘Kelly's eye—number one; legs, eleven; and we'll Shake the Bag.’ 1962 Daily Tel. 25 June 11/4 Miss L. Brahmer..began calling the numbers over the loudspeakers... ‘Kelly's Eye, No. 1; and Legs Eleven’ echoed throughout the ship. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11884n.21898 |
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