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单词 kelly
释义

kellyn.1

Brit. /ˈkɛli/, U.S. /ˈkɛli/
Etymology: compare callow n.1 3a, the equivalent term in England.
U.S.
The top-soil which is removed in order to get at clay for brickmaking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [noun] > topsoil
swarth1649
uncallow1787
callow1823
ridding1827
encallow1836
baring1871
kelly1884
1884 C. T. Davis Pract. Treat. Manuf. Bricks 103 This vegetable soil is called in brickyard parlance, ‘kelly’, and the operation of removing it termed ‘taking off the kelly’.

Derivatives

kelly v. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > brick and tile making > make bricks and tiles [verb (transitive)] > specific processes
strike1683
shinlog1703
deliver1809
hack1813
underburn1841
malm1850
off-bear1856
skintle1876
kelly1884
1884 C. T. Davis Pract. Treat. Manuf. Bricks 103 The operation of placing the soil upon the places where the bricks are moulded is termed ‘kellying the floors’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kellyn.2

Brit. /ˈkɛli/, U.S. /ˈkɛli/
Forms: Also Kelly.
Etymology: Probably < the name Kelly, a common Irish surname.
1. (With capital initial.) A type of pool (pool n.3 2) using fifteen balls (see quot. 1934). In full, Kelly pool. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun] > varieties of game
carambole1775
portobello1777
carambole game1807
go-back game1839
pyramid1850
pin pool1864
shell-out1866
pocket billiards1871
pocket pool1877
snooker('s) pool1889
puff billiards1897
kelly1898
slosh1938
bar billiards1966
1898 Handbk. Rules of Billiards (Brunswick-Balke-Collender Co.) (rev. ed.) 78 The game of Kelly pool is played with fifteen numbered balls, and one white ball not numbered.
1913 Billiards Mag. Oct. 25 (caption) A ‘Nine’ of billiard notables gathered from different states by Artist Carlson for a pictorial game at ‘Kelly’.
1918 Billiards Mag. Jan. 55/1 A new idea for the old game of Kelly.
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Kelly pool, a variety of fifteen-ball pool in which each player draws a number and, while playing on the object balls in numerical order, aims to pocket the ball of the number corresponding to his own, thereby winning the game.
1948 A. Menjou & M. M. Musselman It took Nine Tailors 29 The only sports I cared to indulge in personally were Kelly pool and bowling.
2. Rhyming slang for belly. Also Derby (or Darby) kelly or kel.
ΚΠ
1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands viii. 96 Er cold, proud man tumbles on his Darby Kel in ther dirt.
1928 M. C. Sharpe Chicago May xxxi. 287/2 Darby Kelly, belly.
1942 T. Rattigan Flare Path ii. ii. 138 Just that ride home. Cor, I still feel it down in the old darby kel.
1967 L. Deighton London Dossier 40 The only places now making boiled beef available to your darby kellies, or bellies, are the Jewish salt-beef bars.
1970 A. Draper Swansong for Rare Bird vi. 41 My old kelly was rumbling and I fancied a pie and chips.
3. A man's hat; spec. a derby hat (cf. sense 2 above). slang (chiefly U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > other
cap (also hat) of maintenancec1475
hat1483
wishing-hat1600
cockle hat1603
porringer1623
poke1632
custard-cap1649
bonnet1675
muff-box1678
Caroline1687
Quaker1778
meat safe1782
balloon hat1784
gypsy hat1785
cabriolet1797
gypsy bonnet1803
Gypsy1806
Wellington hat1809
fan-tail-hat1810
umbrella hat1817
radical1828
caubeen1831
topi1835
montera1838
Petersham1845
squash hat1860
Moab1864
kiddy1865
flap-hat1866
Dolly Varden1872
brush-hata1877
potae1881
Pope's-hat1886
plateau1890
kelly1915
push-back1920
kiss-me-quick hat1963
pakul1982
tinfoil hat1982
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > made of specific material > felt > derby hat
Christy stiff1882
Derby1888
kelly1915
1915 Recruiters' Bull. (U.S. Marine Corps) Dec. 33/2 Say, old top, when you go home tonight, Pull your old brown Kelly down real tight.
1922 Collier's 4 Mar. 8/2 I have got to wear a brass Kelly on my head which weighs at least ten pounds.
1927 E. Hemingway in Atlantic Monthly July 11/1 John put his kelly down on the table. It was all wet. His coat was wet, too.
1948 J. L. Lait & L. Mortimer New York: Confidential! xxxi. 276 Some of the larger clubs reap up to $50,000 a year for the privilege of checking your kellys.
4. slang. (See quots. 1942, 1963.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > oil and natural gas recovery equipment > [noun] > drilling equipment > other parts of drilling equipment
Samson's post1865
stand1913
thribble1932
kelly1934
1934 H. N. Rose Thes. Slang viii. 57/1 Oilfield slang... Hole to set the ‘Kelly’ in when not in use..: rat hole.
1939 D. Hager Fund. Petroleum Industry ix. 203 In older drilling methods where the kelly was not used, the drill pipe was badly cut by the gripping devices.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §516/4 Kelly, a square joint on top of the drill stem passing through a square hole in the rotary table.
1946 Mod. Petroleum Technol. (Inst. Petroleum) 87 As drilling proceeds the square section of the kelley is lowered through the rotary table until its full length is below the table. The drilling string is then raised, the kelley removed, a fresh length of drill pipe is coupled up and the kelley is replaced.
1963 Gloss. Mining Terms (B.S.I.) iii. 10 Kelly, the rod attached to the top of the drill column in rotary drilling. It passes through the rotary table and is turned by it, but is free to slide down through it as the borehole deepens.
1974 Scotsman 22 Apr. p. x Only in oil can you break off kelly and set down on rams while keeping a straight face.
5. In full, kelly green. A light green colour. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun] > shade or tint of green > light green
willow-green1672
oil-green1673
lily-green1739
celadon1768
nascent green1839
ice-green1863
eau-de-nil1870
Nile green1871
absinthe1872
reseda1874
feuille1883
mignonette1883
chartreuse1884
water-green1884
mignonette-green1888
Nile1895
serpent1895
willow1922
peppermint1930
kelly1936
1936 Mademoiselle Sept. 13 (advt.) A slipon with sleeveless sweater…rust with Churchill green, kelly with brown.
1936 Mademoiselle Nov. 49/1 (advt.) Sweaters..in..yellow, kelly green, gray.
1936 Mademoiselle Dec. 3/2 (advt.) Sweaters with an English pedigree..jockey red, Kelly green or natural.
1958 ‘E. McBain’ Killer's Choice (1960) vi. 69 ‘What sort of green was it?’ ‘Almost a Kelly green...’
1966 G. Baxt Queer Kind of Death (1967) xvi. 223 Kelly green lanterns at the end of the garden.
1972 ‘R. Crawford’ Whip Hand i. ix. 54 The kelly-green jungle was tangled; it hid a gunner.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
kelly board n.
ΚΠ
1925 H. C. George in Bull. U.S. Bureau of Mines No. 224. 115 Means of escape from..the kelly board on every drilling and redrilling derrick shall be provided.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §516/2 Kelly-board, a platform at the height of the ‘kelly’.
kelly joint n. (see quot. 1942).
ΚΠ
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §516/4 Kelly joint, the first joint of pipe attached to the ‘kelly’.
Kelly's eye n. colloquial (see quot. 1925).
ΚΠ
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 134 Kelly's eye, no. 1 in the game of ‘House’.
1933 L. A. G. Strong Sea Wall 256 A game of ‘house’ was in progress, and a voice monotonously droned the numbers: ‘..Kelly's eye.’
1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited ii. i. 230 The voice of the officer in charge of tombola—‘Kelly's eye—number one; legs, eleven; and we'll Shake the Bag.’
1962 Daily Tel. 25 June 11/4 Miss L. Brahmer..began calling the numbers over the loudspeakers... ‘Kelly's Eye, No. 1; and Legs Eleven’ echoed throughout the ship.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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