jugglern.

Brit.

/ˈdʒʌɡlə/,

/ˈdʒʌɡl̩ə/, U.S.

/ˈdʒəɡ(ə)lər/

Forms: α. Old English iugelere, geogelere, Middle English iugulere, Middle English iugelour, (Middle English iugelur, iugellur), Middle English–1500s iogeler, Middle English ioguler, iogulor, iogulur, iogulour, iogulowre, iogoler, iogolour(e, iogolur, iuguler, iugulor, iugoler, iugillure, iugillour, Middle English–1500s iogelour, (Middle English iogelowre), 1500s–1600s iuggeler. β. Middle English iuglur, Middle English ioglere, Middle English ioglour(e, Middle English–1500s iuglour, 1500s iogler, iougler, iuglar, 1500s–1600s iugler, iuggler, 1600s juglar, 1600s–1800s jugler, 1600s– juggler.

Etymology: < Old French nominative jog- , jug- , jouglere , accusative jogleor , jog- , jougelour , later jougleur = Italian giocolatore < Latin joculātor , -ātōrem , agent-noun < joculārī to jest. Some of the Middle English forms may represent the Old French synonym jogeler , jougler = Spanish juglar , Italian giocogliere < Latin juculāris jocular, droll, in medieval Latin as noun = ‘mimus, scurra’; but already in the late Old English iugelere we see the suffix levelled under the native -ere , later -er suffix¹. The trisyllabic iuguler , ioguler , etc. were apparently influenced by the Latin form. See also jongleur n.

†1. One who entertains or amuses people by stories, songs, buffoonery, tricks, etc.; a jester, buffoon. (Often used with implied contempt or reprobation.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performance of jester or comedian > [noun] > jester or comedian

jugglerc1175

foolc1300

jangler1303

fool sagec1330

ribald1340

ape-ward1362

japer1377

sage fool1377

harlotc1390

disporter?a1475

jocular?a1475

joculatora1500

jester?1518

idiot1526

scoffer1530

sporter1531

dizzardc1540

vice1552

antic1564

bauble-bearer1568

scoggin1579

buffoon1584

pleasant1595

zany1596

baladine1599

clown1600

fiddle1600

mimic1601

ape-carrier1615

mime1616

mime-man1631

merry man1648

tomfool1650

pickle-herring1656

badine1670

puddingc1675

merry-andrew1677

mimical1688

Tom Tram1688

Monaghan1689

pickled herring1711

ethologist1727

court-foola1797

Tom1817

mimer1819

fun-maker1835

funny man1839

mimester1846

comic1857

comedian1860

jokesman1882

comique1886

Joey1896

tummler1938

alternative comedian1981

Andrew-

α.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 29 Þa liȝeres and þa wohdemeres and þa iuguleres, and þa oðer sottes.

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 271/19 Is Iugelour a day bi-fore him pleide faste, And nemde in his ryme and in is song þene deuel atþe laste.

a1300 K. Horn (Ritson) 1494 Men seide hit were harperis, Jogelers, ant fythelers.

c1420 Chron. Vilod. 138 In a Iogulers lykenesse y wys He went to aspye what dede his fone.

1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton B v Them that can kepe no thynge secretelyas iogelers, mynstrellys, foles..and yonge chyldren.

1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 86 I meane me to disguize In some straunge habit..like a Gipsen, or a Iuggeler.

β. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 157 Summe iuglurs beoð þet ne cunne seruin of nan oðer gleo. buten makien cheres. wrenchen þe muð mis. Schulen wið þe echnen.a1300 Cursor Mundi 28382 Oure fele..sith haf i..to gleumen cald and to ioglere, in tent þai suld me luueworde bere.?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth i. f. 71 I haue no iougler nor dysare with me to moue sportes and dyssolute laughyng.

2. One who works marvels by the aid of magic or witchcraft, a magician, wizard, sorcerer (obsolete); one who plays tricks by sleight of hand; a performer of legerdemain; a conjurer.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [noun]

wielerOE

jugglera1100

wielea1350

magicianc1375

sorcerc1400

warlockc1400

mage?a1425

sorcerer1526

witch-mana1538

wizarda1557

wise man1562

cunning man1594

man-witch1601

wonder-master1603

sorcerist1624

talisman1646

ob1659

fascinator1677

varlet1701

Magian1716

brujo1758

mediciner1845

bomoh1851

pellar1865

trollman1865

baloi1871

magic-man1905

Wiccan1971

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > juggler or conjurer

jugglera1100

tregetour1340

hey-passa1593

prestigiator1595

baffler1606

feat-worker1617

hocus-pocus1624

hocus1647

chirosophist1652

fascinator1677

legerdemain1696

prestidigitator1712

conjurer1727

sleight-of-hand man1757

nimble-fingers1781

sleight-of-hand professor1801

legerdemainist1830

magician1834

illusionist1850

jongleura1851

wizard1859

deceptionist1883

mentalist1906

α.

a1100 Aldhelm Glosses 4020 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 106/2 Aruspicum, iugelera.

a1100 Aldhelm Glosses 4476 Marsi, dryas, iugeleras [Brussels MS. geogelere].

c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 169 Ther saugh I pley Iugelours Magiciens and tregetours.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20891 Symonmagus, þat jugelur [Gött. iuglur, Coll. Phys. iugillure; Fairf., Trin. Cambr. Iogelour]..ledd þe folk wit grett errur.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5898 Þan cald þe king his enchaunturs, Þe craftes of his iogulurs, Dun þai kest a wand ilkan, And þai wex dragons son onan.

1509 Gosp. Nicodemus (1518) 12 Iames and Zambres the whiche were iogelers and wytches.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. ix. f. 40 He conueygheth the piece of fleshe owte of his owne mouth like a iuggeler.

1601–2 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 97 This is many waies done, and iuggelers and professors of feates can performe it.

β. a1300 [see sense 1α. ]. a1400–50 Alexander 410 Þe Iuse for his gemetry þat Iogloure takis.a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 770 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 119 In com Iapand ye Ia as a Iugloure.1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes ii, in Wks. 200/2 The serpent of Moises deuoured all the serpentes..of the Egipcyan ioglers.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. v^v No lesse deceytfull then ligier de meyne in the hand of a iuggler.1662 S. Pepys Diary 15 Aug. (1970) III. 165 After dinner comes in a Jugler, which showed us very pretty tricks.1761 C. Churchill Apol. 7 It flies—hey!—presto!—like a jugler's ball.a1785 A. Parsons Trav. (1808) xiv. 308 Buffoons and juglers, who come in groupes with music into the channel, and play their tricks.1875 E. White Life in Christ (1878) iii. xxi. 310 Phenomena travestied by the jugglers of the Egyptian Hall.

3. transferred and figurative. One who deceives by trickery; a trickster; one who plays fast and loose (with).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > one who deceives

swikec1000

wielerOE

adderOE

knavec1275

treacherc1290

guiler1303

gabbera1325

tricharda1327

faitoura1340

jugglera1340

beswiker1340

wernard1362

knackerc1380

beguilera1382

deceiver1382

illusor1382

deceivant1393

fob1393

falsea1400

mocker?c1450

feature14..

deceptor1484

seductor1490

bullera1500

troker?a1500

craftera1529

circumventorc1540

bobber1542

cloyner?1550

illuder?1550

tricker1550

double-dealer1567

treacherer1571

falsary1573

abuser1579

falser1579

treachetour1590

deluder1592

ignis fatuus1592

foolmonger1593

prestigiator1595

aguiler1598

baffler1606

cog-foist1606

feaguer1610

guile-man1614

hocus-pocus1624

colt1632

hoodwink1638

blindfoldera1649

napper1653

cheat1664

fooler1677

underdealer1682

circumvenerc1686

chincher1688

dodger1698

nickum1699

sheep-shearer1699

trickster1711

bilker1717

trickologist1723

taker-in1776

bilk1790

duper1792

Yorkshire bite1801

intake1808

gammoner1819

doer1840

delusionist1841

fiddler1857

snide1874

hoodwinker1884

tanger1886

take-down1888

tiddlywinker1893

wangler1912

frost1914

twicer1924

lurkman1945

jive-ass1964

skanker1973

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxx. 16 Þai ere all faitors & ypocrites & iogulors þat dessayues man.

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 99 Þei [Prelatis] bicomen þe deuelis iogelours to blynde mennus gostly eiȝ en.

a1400–50 Alexander 4526 Iupitir þat Ioglour sum Iape bos haue.

1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 7 This [gem] is a maruellous Iugler, for it wil cause things obiect to be presented to our eies as it listeth.

1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 283 O mee, you iuggler [1623 iugler], you canker blossome, You theefe of loue.

1651 E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 226 The two great Jugglers..in Scotland, viz. Hamilton and Argyle.

1769 E. Burke Observ. Late State Nation 19 All the little tricks of finance, which the expertest juggler of the treasury can practise.

1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 376 The Sophist..is proved to be a dissembler and juggler with words.

Compounds

juggler-like adv.

ΚΠ

1635 W. Habington Castara (ed. 2) ii. 142 Honor doth appeare To statesmen like a vision in the night, And jugler-like workes oth' deluded sight.

Draft additions 1997

spec. A person who practises juggling (sense Additions c).This sense separated gradually from sense 2 as the specific skill gained recognition as a form of entertainment distinct from conjuring, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > juggler or conjurer > types of

knife-warper?c1225

saccularian1652

fire-eater1676

fire king1796

juggler1807

stone-eater1820

sword-swallower1826

fire-swallower1857

salamander1859

jadoo-wallah1890

knife-thrower1905

gully-gully man1930

1807 W. Wordsworth Poems I. 119 A Juggler's Balls old Time about him toss'd.

1816 Handbill 3 Sept. The Chinese Jugglers... Three large knives are thrown up and caught together with..dexterity.

1821 W. Hazlitt Table Talk IX. 181 The chief of the Indian Jugglers begins with tossing up two brass balls.

c1894 in Entertainment Soc. 8 Juggler, suitable for garden party or school treats, &c.

1931 H. Walpole Judith Paris ii. vii. 383 The sky tossed cloud after cloud as though there were some giant juggler over the hill.

1937 F. Foster Clowning Through 100 One is apt to think of a juggler as a person who throws up and catches a number of balls.

1963 A. Farrer in F. F. Bruce Promise & Fulfilment 104 Keeping (like jugglers) half a dozen balls in the air at once.

1987 Telford Jrnl. 4 June 11/3 The..circus acts..will include jugglers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	juggler
释义	jugglern. Brit. /ˈdʒʌɡlə/, /ˈdʒʌɡl̩ə/, U.S. /ˈdʒəɡ(ə)lər/ Forms: α. Old English iugelere, geogelere, Middle English iugulere, Middle English iugelour, (Middle English iugelur, iugellur), Middle English–1500s iogeler, Middle English ioguler, iogulor, iogulur, iogulour, iogulowre, iogoler, iogolour(e, iogolur, iuguler, iugulor, iugoler, iugillure, iugillour, Middle English–1500s iogelour, (Middle English iogelowre), 1500s–1600s iuggeler. β. Middle English iuglur, Middle English ioglere, Middle English ioglour(e, Middle English–1500s iuglour, 1500s iogler, iougler, iuglar, 1500s–1600s iugler, iuggler, 1600s juglar, 1600s–1800s jugler, 1600s– juggler. Etymology: < Old French nominative jog- , jug- , jouglere , accusative jogleor , jog- , jougelour , later jougleur = Italian giocolatore < Latin joculātor , -ātōrem , agent-noun < joculārī to jest. Some of the Middle English forms may represent the Old French synonym jogeler , jougler = Spanish juglar , Italian giocogliere < Latin juculāris jocular, droll, in medieval Latin as noun = ‘mimus, scurra’; but already in the late Old English iugelere we see the suffix levelled under the native -ere , later -er suffix¹. The trisyllabic iuguler , ioguler , etc. were apparently influenced by the Latin form. See also jongleur n. †1. One who entertains or amuses people by stories, songs, buffoonery, tricks, etc.; a jester, buffoon. (Often used with implied contempt or reprobation.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performance of jester or comedian > [noun] > jester or comedian jugglerc1175 foolc1300 jangler1303 fool sagec1330 ribald1340 ape-ward1362 japer1377 sage fool1377 harlotc1390 disporter?a1475 jocular?a1475 joculatora1500 jester?1518 idiot1526 scoffer1530 sporter1531 dizzardc1540 vice1552 antic1564 bauble-bearer1568 scoggin1579 buffoon1584 pleasant1595 zany1596 baladine1599 clown1600 fiddle1600 mimic1601 ape-carrier1615 mime1616 mime-man1631 merry man1648 tomfool1650 pickle-herring1656 badine1670 puddingc1675 merry-andrew1677 mimical1688 Tom Tram1688 Monaghan1689 pickled herring1711 ethologist1727 court-foola1797 Tom1817 mimer1819 fun-maker1835 funny man1839 mimester1846 comic1857 comedian1860 jokesman1882 comique1886 Joey1896 tummler1938 alternative comedian1981 Andrew- α. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 29 Þa liȝeres and þa wohdemeres and þa iuguleres, and þa oðer sottes. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 271/19 Is Iugelour a day bi-fore him pleide faste, And nemde in his ryme and in is song þene deuel atþe laste. a1300 K. Horn (Ritson) 1494 Men seide hit were harperis, Jogelers, ant fythelers. c1420 Chron. Vilod. 138 In a Iogulers lykenesse y wys He went to aspye what dede his fone. 1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton B v Them that can kepe no thynge secretelyas iogelers, mynstrellys, foles..and yonge chyldren. 1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 86 I meane me to disguize In some straunge habit..like a Gipsen, or a Iuggeler. β. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 157 Summe iuglurs beoð þet ne cunne seruin of nan oðer gleo. buten makien cheres. wrenchen þe muð mis. Schulen wið þe echnen.a1300 Cursor Mundi 28382 Oure fele..sith haf i..to gleumen cald and to ioglere, in tent þai suld me luueworde bere.?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth i. f. 71 I haue no iougler nor dysare with me to moue sportes and dyssolute laughyng. 2. One who works marvels by the aid of magic or witchcraft, a magician, wizard, sorcerer (obsolete); one who plays tricks by sleight of hand; a performer of legerdemain; a conjurer. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [noun] wielerOE jugglera1100 wielea1350 magicianc1375 sorcerc1400 warlockc1400 mage?a1425 sorcerer1526 witch-mana1538 wizarda1557 wise man1562 cunning man1594 man-witch1601 wonder-master1603 sorcerist1624 talisman1646 ob1659 fascinator1677 varlet1701 Magian1716 brujo1758 mediciner1845 bomoh1851 pellar1865 trollman1865 baloi1871 magic-man1905 Wiccan1971 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > juggler or conjurer jugglera1100 tregetour1340 hey-passa1593 prestigiator1595 baffler1606 feat-worker1617 hocus-pocus1624 hocus1647 chirosophist1652 fascinator1677 legerdemain1696 prestidigitator1712 conjurer1727 sleight-of-hand man1757 nimble-fingers1781 sleight-of-hand professor1801 legerdemainist1830 magician1834 illusionist1850 jongleura1851 wizard1859 deceptionist1883 mentalist1906 α. a1100 Aldhelm Glosses 4020 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 106/2 Aruspicum, iugelera. a1100 Aldhelm Glosses 4476 Marsi, dryas, iugeleras [Brussels MS. geogelere]. c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 169 Ther saugh I pley Iugelours Magiciens and tregetours. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20891 Symonmagus, þat jugelur [Gött. iuglur, Coll. Phys. iugillure; Fairf., Trin. Cambr. Iogelour]..ledd þe folk wit grett errur. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5898 Þan cald þe king his enchaunturs, Þe craftes of his iogulurs, Dun þai kest a wand ilkan, And þai wex dragons son onan. 1509 Gosp. Nicodemus (1518) 12 Iames and Zambres the whiche were iogelers and wytches. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. ix. f. 40 He conueygheth the piece of fleshe owte of his owne mouth like a iuggeler. 1601–2 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 97 This is many waies done, and iuggelers and professors of feates can performe it. β. a1300 [see sense 1α. ]. a1400–50 Alexander 410 Þe Iuse for his gemetry þat Iogloure takis.a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 770 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 119 In com Iapand ye Ia as a Iugloure.1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes ii, in Wks. 200/2 The serpent of Moises deuoured all the serpentes..of the Egipcyan ioglers.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. v^v No lesse deceytfull then ligier de meyne in the hand of a iuggler.1662 S. Pepys Diary 15 Aug. (1970) III. 165 After dinner comes in a Jugler, which showed us very pretty tricks.1761 C. Churchill Apol. 7 It flies—hey!—presto!—like a jugler's ball.a1785 A. Parsons Trav. (1808) xiv. 308 Buffoons and juglers, who come in groupes with music into the channel, and play their tricks.1875 E. White Life in Christ (1878) iii. xxi. 310 Phenomena travestied by the jugglers of the Egyptian Hall. 3. transferred and figurative. One who deceives by trickery; a trickster; one who plays fast and loose (with). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > one who deceives swikec1000 wielerOE adderOE knavec1275 treacherc1290 guiler1303 gabbera1325 tricharda1327 faitoura1340 jugglera1340 beswiker1340 wernard1362 knackerc1380 beguilera1382 deceiver1382 illusor1382 deceivant1393 fob1393 falsea1400 mocker?c1450 feature14.. deceptor1484 seductor1490 bullera1500 troker?a1500 craftera1529 circumventorc1540 bobber1542 cloyner?1550 illuder?1550 tricker1550 double-dealer1567 treacherer1571 falsary1573 abuser1579 falser1579 treachetour1590 deluder1592 ignis fatuus1592 foolmonger1593 prestigiator1595 aguiler1598 baffler1606 cog-foist1606 feaguer1610 guile-man1614 hocus-pocus1624 colt1632 hoodwink1638 blindfoldera1649 napper1653 cheat1664 fooler1677 underdealer1682 circumvenerc1686 chincher1688 dodger1698 nickum1699 sheep-shearer1699 trickster1711 bilker1717 trickologist1723 taker-in1776 bilk1790 duper1792 Yorkshire bite1801 intake1808 gammoner1819 doer1840 delusionist1841 fiddler1857 snide1874 hoodwinker1884 tanger1886 take-down1888 tiddlywinker1893 wangler1912 frost1914 twicer1924 lurkman1945 jive-ass1964 skanker1973 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxx. 16 Þai ere all faitors & ypocrites & iogulors þat dessayues man. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 99 Þei [Prelatis] bicomen þe deuelis iogelours to blynde mennus gostly eiȝ en. a1400–50 Alexander 4526 Iupitir þat Ioglour sum Iape bos haue. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 7 This [gem] is a maruellous Iugler, for it wil cause things obiect to be presented to our eies as it listeth. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 283 O mee, you iuggler [1623 iugler], you canker blossome, You theefe of loue. View more context for this quotation 1651 E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 226 The two great Jugglers..in Scotland, viz. Hamilton and Argyle. 1769 E. Burke Observ. Late State Nation 19 All the little tricks of finance, which the expertest juggler of the treasury can practise. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 376 The Sophist..is proved to be a dissembler and juggler with words. Compounds juggler-like adv. ΚΠ 1635 W. Habington Castara (ed. 2) ii. 142 Honor doth appeare To statesmen like a vision in the night, And jugler-like workes oth' deluded sight. Draft additions 1997 spec. A person who practises juggling (sense Additions c).This sense separated gradually from sense 2 as the specific skill gained recognition as a form of entertainment distinct from conjuring, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > juggler or conjurer > types of knife-warper?c1225 saccularian1652 fire-eater1676 fire king1796 juggler1807 stone-eater1820 sword-swallower1826 fire-swallower1857 salamander1859 jadoo-wallah1890 knife-thrower1905 gully-gully man1930 1807 W. Wordsworth Poems I. 119 A Juggler's Balls old Time about him toss'd. 1816 Handbill 3 Sept. The Chinese Jugglers... Three large knives are thrown up and caught together with..dexterity. 1821 W. Hazlitt Table Talk IX. 181 The chief of the Indian Jugglers begins with tossing up two brass balls. c1894 in Entertainment Soc. 8 Juggler, suitable for garden party or school treats, &c. 1931 H. Walpole Judith Paris ii. vii. 383 The sky tossed cloud after cloud as though there were some giant juggler over the hill. 1937 F. Foster Clowning Through 100 One is apt to think of a juggler as a person who throws up and catches a number of balls. 1963 A. Farrer in F. F. Bruce Promise & Fulfilment 104 Keeping (like jugglers) half a dozen balls in the air at once. 1987 Telford Jrnl. 4 June 11/3 The..circus acts..will include jugglers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1100
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