iridinn.

/ˈʌɪrɪdɪn/

Forms: Also iridine.

Etymology: formed as iridic adj.² + -in suffix¹.

1. Pharmacology. A substance obtained from the rhizome of the blue flag, Iris versicolor, and formerly used as a hepatic stimulant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines

savineOE

liquoricec1275

verjuice1302

sandragon1334

sugar roset1363

acaciaa1398

agnus castusa1398

sebestenc1400

socotrine aloesa1425

tapsimelc1425

valencec1425

aconitum?a1450

hypericum1471

cassia1543

guaiacum1553

guaiac1558

butcher's broom1578

solanum1578

liquorice-stick1580

symphonia1597

tabasheer1598

diascord1605

orange-bead1626

oxymel of squills1654

Japonic earth1673

terebinthina1693

terebinthinate1696

pareira brava1698

rhabarbarate1716

Japan earth1718

buglossate1725

squill1725

phytolacca1730

nettle juice1747

xanthoxyloïn1767

mustard whey1769

Jesuits' drops1783

digitalis1785

arnica1788

mel-rose1790

gallic acid1791

valerian1794

sacred elixir1797

drosera1801

Spanish juice1803

mudar1819

sabadilla1821

parillin1825

mudarin1829

salicin1830

sang1843

peppermint camphor1854

pareira1855

savanilla1856

euonymin1862

menthol1862

phytolaccin1864

alstonia1868

agoniadin1870

guimauve1870

gelsemium1875

iridin1879

hazeline1880

tub-camphor1880

echinacea1887

jacaranda1887

hamamelin1890

quillain1890

vieirin1893

thiolin1894

mentha camphor1902

hamamelis1910

phytohaemagglutinin1949

adaptogen1966

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the liver

blue pill1807

iridin1879

1879 Pharm. Jrnl. & Trans. 9 988/2 Iridin is obtained from the fresh rhizome of Iris versicolor. It is usually mixed with liquorice, or some other absorbent powder.

1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 276/1 ‘Iridin’, a powerful hepatic stimulant.

1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 504/1 Iridin Compound.

1921 Oxf. Index Therap. 992 Iridin. Dose 1 to 5 grains..in pill... Cholagogue and diuretic in its action.

2. Chemistry. [ < German iridin (De Laire & Tiemann 1893, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 26 2011).] 5, 7, 3′-Trihydroxy-6, 4′, 5′-trimethoxyisoflavone 7-glucoside, C₂₄H₂₆O₁₃, a crystalline compound occurring in the rhizome (orris-root) of the Florentine iris ( Iris florentina).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > crystalline substances > [noun] > others

amygdalin1651

asparagine1813

ambrein1820

aloin1828

orcin1833

anemonin1838

guaranin1838

helenin1838

puteanic acid1838

styracin1838

alloxanic acid1839

roccelline1840

sinapisine1840

lilacine1842

syringin1843

orsellic acid1848

roccellinin1848

rhamnetin1858

sapogenin1862

frangulin1864

phycite1864

fisetin1865

nucin1866

phlorone1866

piperonal1869

apiol1872

stercorin1873

juglone1878

orcinol1880

kinoin1881

ursone1885

iridin1894

saponarin1902

sambunigrin1905

lepton1921

leuco-taxin1937

lotaustralin1938

ionophore1955

1894 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 66 i. 47 The dried roots of the violet (Iris florentina) on extraction with alcohol, yield a glucoside iridin, C₂₄H₂₆O₁₃; it forms slender, white needles.

1928 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 66 i. 1027 An alcoholic solution of iridin develops with a trace of ferric chloride a somewhat intense, dull reddish-violet colour.

1966 Chem. Abstr. 64 15826 (heading) Final structure elucidation and complete synthesis of iridine.

3. Chemistry. [ < German iridin (K. Felix et al. 1951, in Zeitschr. f. Physiol. Chem. CCLXXXVII. 226).] A protamine or mixture of protamines found in the heads of spermatozoa of the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri (= S. irideus).

ΚΠ

1953 Chem. Abstr. 47 10018 Fresh spermatozoa heads of Salmo iridis [sic] and..of herring were shown to consist of nucleoprotamine..[which] contained the protamines iridin and clupein.

1969 Internat. Jrnl. Protein Res. 1 221/1 Iridine from rainbow-trout..has been separated by column chromatography..into three main fractions.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	iridin
释义	iridinn. /ˈʌɪrɪdɪn/ Forms: Also iridine. Etymology: formed as iridic adj.² + -in suffix¹. 1. Pharmacology. A substance obtained from the rhizome of the blue flag, Iris versicolor, and formerly used as a hepatic stimulant. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the liver blue pill1807 iridin1879 1879 Pharm. Jrnl. & Trans. 9 988/2 Iridin is obtained from the fresh rhizome of Iris versicolor. It is usually mixed with liquorice, or some other absorbent powder. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 276/1 ‘Iridin’, a powerful hepatic stimulant. 1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 504/1 Iridin Compound. 1921 Oxf. Index Therap. 992 Iridin. Dose 1 to 5 grains..in pill... Cholagogue and diuretic in its action. 2. Chemistry. [ < German iridin (De Laire & Tiemann 1893, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 26 2011).] 5, 7, 3′-Trihydroxy-6, 4′, 5′-trimethoxyisoflavone 7-glucoside, C₂₄H₂₆O₁₃, a crystalline compound occurring in the rhizome (orris-root) of the Florentine iris ( Iris florentina). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > crystalline substances > [noun] > others amygdalin1651 asparagine1813 ambrein1820 aloin1828 orcin1833 anemonin1838 guaranin1838 helenin1838 puteanic acid1838 styracin1838 alloxanic acid1839 roccelline1840 sinapisine1840 lilacine1842 syringin1843 orsellic acid1848 roccellinin1848 rhamnetin1858 sapogenin1862 frangulin1864 phycite1864 fisetin1865 nucin1866 phlorone1866 piperonal1869 apiol1872 stercorin1873 juglone1878 orcinol1880 kinoin1881 ursone1885 iridin1894 saponarin1902 sambunigrin1905 lepton1921 leuco-taxin1937 lotaustralin1938 ionophore1955 1894 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 66 i. 47 The dried roots of the violet (Iris florentina) on extraction with alcohol, yield a glucoside iridin, C₂₄H₂₆O₁₃; it forms slender, white needles. 1928 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 66 i. 1027 An alcoholic solution of iridin develops with a trace of ferric chloride a somewhat intense, dull reddish-violet colour. 1966 Chem. Abstr. 64 15826 (heading) Final structure elucidation and complete synthesis of iridine. 3. Chemistry. [ < German iridin (K. Felix et al. 1951, in Zeitschr. f. Physiol. Chem. CCLXXXVII. 226).] A protamine or mixture of protamines found in the heads of spermatozoa of the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri (= S. irideus). ΚΠ 1953 Chem. Abstr. 47 10018 Fresh spermatozoa heads of Salmo iridis [sic] and..of herring were shown to consist of nucleoprotamine..[which] contained the protamines iridin and clupein. 1969 Internat. Jrnl. Protein Res. 1 221/1 Iridine from rainbow-trout..has been separated by column chromatography..into three main fractions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1879
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