anityan.

Brit.

/əˈniːtjə/,

/əˈnɪtjə/, U.S.

/əˈnitjə/,

/əˈnɪtjə/

Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit anitya.

Etymology: < Sanskrit anitya transient, impermanent < a- un- prefix¹ + nitya innate, continual, permanent < the same Indo-European base as Old Icelandic niðr , Gothic niþjis , both in the sense ‘relative, family member’, and probably also Gaulish Nitio- local, indigenous (in names), ultimately a suffixed form of the Indo-European base of in prep. Compare earlier uneternal adj.

Buddhism.

The quality or fact of being transient, impermanent, or mutable; the inherent changeability of physical and mental phenomena. Cf. anicca n.One of the three fundamental aspects of existence, together with dukkha (dukkha n.) and anatman (anatman n.).In Theravada Buddhism the related term anicca n. is typically used.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [noun] > transience

frailnessa1300

timelinessa1500

transitoriness1550

fleeting1616

temporality1635

wanzingness1642

transiency1647

impermanency1648

undurableness1648

transientness1653

fugacity1656

evanidness1659

fugaciousness1664

timeishness1674

timesomeness1674

volatilenessa1676

fleetingness1709

deciduousness1727

fleetness1727

momentaneousness1727

preterience1730

transience1739

evanescence1751

unpermanency1751

transitiveness1775

caducity1793

impermanence1796

ephemerality1822

passingness1839

transitionalness1880

anitya1882

diariness1891

anicca1904

ephemeralness1911

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > [noun] > concepts in

satori1727

karma1785

prajna1828

sunyata1828

dharma1829

Buddha dharma1853

middle way1863

Eightfold Path1870

middle path1877

Noble Truth1877

anitya1882

dukkha1886

anatman1894

Buddha dhamma1894

anatta1904

anicca1904

no-self1921

no-mind1934

nothingness1940

no-thought1949

no-mindness1959

1882 E. B. Cowell in E. B. Cowell & A. E. Gough tr. Mādhava Sarva-darṡana-saṃgraha x. 148 (note) As all karma are transitory, karmatva is only found in the anitya.

1907 P. L. Narasu Essence of Buddhism 199 It is the mistaking of what is impermanent for something permanent that makes anitya the source of sorrow (duhkha).

1996 A. L. Herman in F. Hoffman & D. Mahinda Pali Buddhism (2013) iii. ix. 163 The way of Ātman..does not attempt to escape anitya so much as it seeks accommodation to it. It admits and accepts anitya as a universal metaphysical principle.

2018 Sunday Times (Sri Lanka) (Nexis) 16 Sept. As a realist and as a Buddhist who is familiar with the notion of anitya, I..understand well that everything changes and nothing is permanent, including memory.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

单词	anitya
释义	anityan. Brit. /əˈniːtjə/, /əˈnɪtjə/, U.S. /əˈnitjə/, /əˈnɪtjə/ Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit anitya. Etymology: < Sanskrit anitya transient, impermanent < a- un- prefix¹ + nitya innate, continual, permanent < the same Indo-European base as Old Icelandic niðr , Gothic niþjis , both in the sense ‘relative, family member’, and probably also Gaulish Nitio- local, indigenous (in names), ultimately a suffixed form of the Indo-European base of in prep. Compare earlier uneternal adj. Buddhism. The quality or fact of being transient, impermanent, or mutable; the inherent changeability of physical and mental phenomena. Cf. anicca n.One of the three fundamental aspects of existence, together with dukkha (dukkha n.) and anatman (anatman n.).In Theravada Buddhism the related term anicca n. is typically used. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [noun] > transience frailnessa1300 timelinessa1500 transitoriness1550 fleeting1616 temporality1635 wanzingness1642 transiency1647 impermanency1648 undurableness1648 transientness1653 fugacity1656 evanidness1659 fugaciousness1664 timeishness1674 timesomeness1674 volatilenessa1676 fleetingness1709 deciduousness1727 fleetness1727 momentaneousness1727 preterience1730 transience1739 evanescence1751 unpermanency1751 transitiveness1775 caducity1793 impermanence1796 ephemerality1822 passingness1839 transitionalness1880 anitya1882 diariness1891 anicca1904 ephemeralness1911 society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > [noun] > concepts in satori1727 karma1785 prajna1828 sunyata1828 dharma1829 Buddha dharma1853 middle way1863 Eightfold Path1870 middle path1877 Noble Truth1877 anitya1882 dukkha1886 anatman1894 Buddha dhamma1894 anatta1904 anicca1904 no-self1921 no-mind1934 nothingness1940 no-thought1949 no-mindness1959 1882 E. B. Cowell in E. B. Cowell & A. E. Gough tr. Mādhava Sarva-darṡana-saṃgraha x. 148 (note) As all karma are transitory, karmatva is only found in the anitya. 1907 P. L. Narasu Essence of Buddhism 199 It is the mistaking of what is impermanent for something permanent that makes anitya the source of sorrow (duhkha). 1996 A. L. Herman in F. Hoffman & D. Mahinda Pali Buddhism (2013) iii. ix. 163 The way of Ātman..does not attempt to escape anitya so much as it seeks accommodation to it. It admits and accepts anitya as a universal metaphysical principle. 2018 Sunday Times (Sri Lanka) (Nexis) 16 Sept. As a realist and as a Buddhist who is familiar with the notion of anitya, I..understand well that everything changes and nothing is permanent, including memory. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < n.1882
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