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单词 isolating
释义

isolatingadj.

Brit. /ˈʌɪsəleɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈaɪsəˌleɪdɪŋ/
Etymology: < isolate v. + -ing suffix2.
1. Linguistics. Designating languages (e.g. Vietnamese) in which (for the most part) words do not vary in form according to their grammatical functions in sentences, as contrasted with agglutinating and inflecting languages.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > [adjective] > characterized by grammar
unaccidentedc1740
resupinate1836
atactic1842
amalgamate1849
anaptotic1850
isolating1860
encapsulating1868
grammarless1868
uninflected1875
amalgamating1877
intercalative1882
postmutative1899
positional1908
1860 F. W. Farrar Ess. Origin Lang. 185 (note) Pott's formula for the morphological classification of languages was that they are ‘isolating’ ‘agglutinative’, and ‘inflectional’.
1861 F. M. Müller Lect. Sci. Lang. viii. 274 Languages belonging to this first or Radical Stage, have sometimes been called Monosyllabic or Isolating.
1868 F. M. Müller Sel. Ess. (1881) I. 44 We find it repeated again and again in most works on Comparative Philology, that Chinese belongs to the isolating class, the Turanian languages to the combinatory, the Aryan and Semitic to the inflectional.
1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 774/2 Such languages, constituting the small minority of human tongues, are wont to be called ‘isolating’, i.e., using each element by itself, in its integral form.
1921 E. Sapir Lang. vi. 133 More justifiable [than the traditional classification of linguistic types as i) isolating, ii) agglutinative, iii) inflective] would be a classification according to the formal processes most typically developed in the language. Those languages that always identify the word with the radical element would be set off as an ‘isolating’ group against such as either affix modifying elements..or possess the power to change the significance of the radical element by internal changes.
1953 C. E. Bazell Ling. Form i. 2 In languages of so-called ‘isolating’ structure the syllable may often be regarded as the minimal unit having independent morphological relevance.
2. Biology isolating barrier n., isolating mechanism n. a geographical, ecological, seasonal, physiological, or other factor which limits or prevents interbreeding between groups of plants or animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > isolation
isolating barrier1913
isolation1913
isolating mechanism1937
1913 W. Bateson Probl. Genetics vi. 119 In one remarkable case the season of appearance plainly acts as the isolating barrier.
1937 T. Dobzhansky in Amer. Naturalist 71 405 The expression ‘isolating mechanisms’ seems to be a convenient general name for all the mechanisms hindering or preventing the interbreeding of racial complexes or species.
1973 I. H. Herskowitz Princ. Genetics xxxvi. 564 It is expected..that natural selection would favor isolating mechanisms that operate prior to mating.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1860
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