abrogatev.

Brit.

/ˈabrəɡeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈæbrəˌɡeɪt/

Forms: 1500s abbrogate, 1500s (1600s Scottish) abrogat (past tense and past participle), 1500s–1600s (1700s Scottish) abrogat, 1500s– abrogate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin abrogāt-, abrogāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin abrogāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of abrogāre to repeal, to disregard, ignore, repudiate, to cancel, revoke, to take away < ab- ab- prefix + rogāre to ask (see rogation n.). Compare Old Occitan, Occitan abrogar (1392), Spanish abrogar (late 14th cent.), Italian abrogare (beginning of the 14th cent.). Compare earlier abrogate adj., and also abroge v. and its French etymon.

1. transitive. To repeal (a law, established usage, etc.); to abolish authoritatively or formally; to annul, to cancel.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)]

fordoOE

allayOE

withdrawc1290

withclepe13..

again-callc1390

to call againc1390

repealc1390

revokec1400

unmakec1400

rive1415

annulc1425

abroge1427

uncommandc1430

discharge?a1439

retreatc1443

retract1501

cancela1513

abrogate?1520

dissolve1526

extinct1531

rescind1531

abrenounce1537

infringe1543

recall1565

unwrite1577

extinguish1590

exauctorate1593

relinquish1594

unact1594

to strike off1597

undecide1601

unpass1606

to take off1609

to draw back1610

reclaim1615

to put back1616

abrenunciate1618

unrip1622

supersedeate1641

to set off1642

unassure1643

unorder1648

to ask away1649

disdetermine1651

unbespeak1661

undecree1667

reassumea1675

off-break1702

circumduct1726

raise1837

resiliate1838

denounce1841

disorder1852

pull1937

society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity

abatea1325

squatcha1325

voida1325

allayc1325

annul1395

reverse1395

revokec1400

rupt?a1425

repealc1425

abroge1427

defeat1429

purloin1461

cassa1464

toll1467

resume1472

reprove1479

suspend1488

discharge1495

reduce1498

cassate1512

defease1512

denulla1513

disannula1513

fordoa1513

avoid1514–5

abrogate?1520

frustrate1528

revert1528

disaffirm?1530

extinct1530

resolve1537

null1538

nihilate1545

extinguish1548

elidec1554

revocate1564

annullate1570

squat1577

skaila1583

irritate1605

retex1606

nullify1607

unable1611

refix1621

vitiate1627

invalid1643

vacate1643

unlaw1644

outlaw1647

invalidate1649

disenact1651

vacuate1654

supersedec1674

destroy1805

break1891

?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xviii. f. xxv^v The senatours..were in doute whyther they myght conferme and alowe this foule and shamefull dede of the consull or els abrogate and annull the same.

1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 24 b They abrogate suche vowes as were proclaimed to be kept.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 589 The Kings authority hath..abrogated all those royalties, prerogatiues, and priviledges, which the Lords Marchers enioied.

1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. vi. 108 in Church-hist. Brit. Thus was the Popes power fully abrogated out of England.

1696 R. Bentley Of Revel. & Messias 33 Who can say, that this [sc. the Moral Law] is abrogated and cancelled by Jesus?

1746–7 Act 20 Geo. II c. 43 §1 All Heretable Jurisdictions of Justiciary, and all Regalities and Heretable Baillieries..shall be..abrogated, taken away, and totally dissolved and extinguished.

1775 E. Burke Speech Resol. for Concil. Colonies 22 We wholly abrogated the ancient Government of Massachuset.

1800 M. Symes Acct. Embassy to Ava v. 183 He has abrogated some severe penal laws imposed by his predecessors upon the Taliens.

1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iv. §26. 305 The Law of the Jews..was not rejected nor contradicted by the Gospel..but simply abrogated by being absorbed.

1871 E. Poste in tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis i. Comm. 64 This merciless law..was not abrogated till the time of Justinian.

1920 Contemp. Rev. June 861 The Soviet authorities were confronted with the task..of abrogating individual laws permeated by the spirit of the Tsarist Okhrana.

1990 M. Martin Keys of this Blood 43 Pope John Paul made it clear that he would not abrogate the policies of his predecessors.

2000 J. W. Rogerson in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 383/2 The letter to the Hebrews argues that the priestly and sacrificial laws of Leviticus have been fulfilled and abrogated by the death and Resurrection of Jesus.

a. transitive. To do away with, to put an end to; (occasionally) to reject or deny.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to

astintc700

stathea1200

atstuntc1220

to put an end toa1300

to set end ofa1300

batec1300

stanch1338

stinta1350

to put awayc1350

arrestc1374

finisha1375

terminec1390

achievea1393

cease1393

removec1405

terminate?a1425

stop1426

surceasec1435

resta1450

discontinue1474

adetermine1483

blina1500

stay1525

abrogatea1529

suppressa1538

to set in or at stay1538

to make stay of1572

depart1579

check1581

intercept1581

to give a stop toa1586

dirempt1587

date1589

period1595

astayc1600

nip1600

to break off1607

snape1631

sist1635

to make (a) stop of1638

supersede1643

assopiatea1649

periodizea1657

unbusya1657

to put a stop to1679

to give the holla to1681

to run down1697

cessate1701

end1737

to choke off1818

stopper1821

punctuate1825

to put a stopper on1828

to take off ——1845

still1850

to put the lid on1873

on the fritz1900

to close down1903

to put the fritz on something1910

to put the bee on1918

switch1921

to blow the whistle on1934

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to

undoc950

shendOE

forfarea1000

endc1000

to do awayOE

aquenchc1175

slayc1175

stathea1200

tinea1300

to-spilla1300

batec1300

bleschea1325

honisha1325

leesea1325

wastec1325

stanch1338

corrumpa1340

destroy1340

to put awayc1350

dissolvec1374

supplanta1382

to-shend1382

aneantizec1384

avoidc1384

to put outa1398

beshenda1400

swelta1400

amortizec1405

distract1413

consumec1425

shelfc1425

abroge1427

downthringc1430

kill1435

poisonc1450

defeat1474

perish1509

to blow away1523

abrogatea1529

to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529

dash?1529

to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531

put in the pot1531

wipea1538

extermine1539

fatec1540

peppera1550

disappoint1563

to put (also set) beside the saddle1563

to cut the throat of1565

to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568

to make a hand of (also on, with)1569

demolish1570

to break the neck of1576

to make shipwreck of1577

spoil1578

to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579

cipher1589

ruinate1590

to cut off by the shins1592

shipwreck1599

exterminate1605

finish1611

damnify1612

ravel1614

braina1616

stagger1629

unrivet1630

consummate1634

pulverizea1640

baffle1649

devil1652

to blow up1660

feague1668

shatter1683

cook1708

to die away1748

to prove fatal (to)1759

to knock up1764

to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834

to put the kibosh on1834

to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835

kibosh1841

to chaw up1843

cooper1851

to jack up1870

scuttle1888

to bugger up1891

jigger1895

torpedo1895

on the fritz1900

to put paid to1901

rot1908

down and out1916

scuppera1918

to put the skids under1918

stonker1919

liquidate1924

to screw up1933

cruel1934

to dig the grave of1934

pox1935

blow1936

to hit for six1937

to piss up1937

to dust off1938

zap1976

a1529 J. Skelton Speke Parrot in Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 16 There is none that your name woll abbrogate Then nodypollys and gramatolys of smalle intellygens.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. ii. 54 Perge, good M. Holofernes perge, so it shall please you to abrogate squirilitie.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 141 Others say all the World was a Paradice till sinne abrogated its glory.

1663 G. Mackenzie Religio Stoici 91 To abrogat, by our practice, whatever choacks our present humor.

1749 G. West tr. Pindar Odes Olympick ii. 22 The Deed once done no Pow'r can abrogate.

1788 H. Cowley Fate of Sparta ii. 29 The plain simplicity of Spartan schools Disclaims, and abrogates misleading eloquence.

a1812 A. McLean Paraphr. & Comm. Epist. Hebrews (1820) II. (x. 5) 81 The sacrifice of Christ's body once offered, has for ever abrogated the whole of the Mosaic sacrificature.

1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xxii. 279 They..would not abrogate the truth, run riot in the Bad, and turn their backs upon the Good.

1888 J. Lord Beacon Lights Hist. II. i. 32 To found a religion never abrogated by succeeding revelations, which has lasted from his [sc. Abraham's] time to ours.

1932 W. Faulkner Light in August xiii. 294 Sweat, heat, mirage, all, rushes fused into a finality which abrogates all logic and justification.

1977 J. Carey Thackeray iii. 80 Scottish holiday-makers who shut themselves away in dismal huts provisioned with canisters of portable soup... Such behaviour abrogated the ceremoniousness of feeding.

2004 Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, Virginia) (Nexis) 11 July e4 America's tribal rage to censor and punish dissent was premonitorily abrogated by founding fathers when they fashioned the First Amendment.

b. transitive. To evade, neglect, or renounce (an obligation or duty); to shirk (a responsibility).

ΚΠ

1904 J. V. Brower Itasca State Park Introd. Appeal p. xxiii Within that time active official authority energetically asserted, or abrogated duty..for or against Itasca Lake and its environs. Rescue or continued destruction. Which?

1926 Federal Reporter 2nd Ser. 12 358/2 A common carrier cannot abrogate its duty to use due care in furnishing a reasonably safe place for its employés to work by a mere notice that it intends to continue its negligence.

1957 Princeton Alumni Weekly 18 Oct. 11/2 The complexities of modern life put great pressures on individuals to abrogate responsibility.

1983 M. David in S. Walker & L. Barton Gender, Class & Educ. ix. 154 The government is dismantling those parts of the Welfare State which allow the family to abrogate responsibility for childcare and childrearing.

2013 Philadelphia Inquirer 2 June a5/2 The governments of Laos and China appear to have abrogated their non-refoulement obligations.

3. transitive. Physiology and Immunology. To prevent or suppress (a physiological process or immunological response).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [verb (transitive)] > suppress or prevent

abrogate1889

1889 Lancet 28 Sept. 676/1 It is quite consistent with what we know of the spinal reflex actions when the inhibitory influence of the brain is abrogated.

1931 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 6 485 The method of abrogating vagus function by section of the two main trunks was chosen.

1958 Jrnl. Chronic Dis. 8 139 Specific tumor immunity (or immunity to skin) once established cannot be abrogated by irradiation.

1974 Nature 10 May 161/1 (heading) Lymphocytes from human newborns abrogate mitosis of their mother's lymphocytes.

2006 Science 11 Aug. 848/2 Inhibition of bacterial internalization with cytochalasin-D did not abrogate the cytopathic effect.

Derivatives

ˈabrogated adj.

ΚΠ

1565 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge 47 Where as some afterwarde in the tyme of Vitellianus, would haue brought in agayne this abrogated custome.

1674 R. Baxter Full & Easie Satisfaction sig. C4 Those Abrogated Laws, which now bind us not as Laws, but tell us..what was heretofore.

1731 Prologue in P. Frowde Philotas You Prosecutors move to try the Cause By old Athenian, abrogated Laws.

1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. i. i. 3 The heavy corpse of an abrogated Levitism.

1996 A. R. Dicks in S. Lubman China's Legal Reforms 89 In the absence of adequate legislation to replace the abrogated laws of the Nationalist regime.

ˈabrogating n.

ΚΠ

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries iii. sig. Giij^v Luther wrote diuerse epistles to his Frendes, and also bokes, concernyng the abrogating of the priuate Masse.

1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) To Parl. sig. A4 We have an expresse law of God..wherof our Saviour with a solemn threat forbid the abrogating.

1762 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (new ed.) VI. 140 The prelacy likewise, by the abrogating of every statute, enacted in favour of Presbytery, was thereby tacitly restored.

1879 Lumberman's Gaz. Oct. 15 The abrogating of the old style of edging up on the log through the introduction of the roller edger.

1957 Cambr. Hist. Jrnl. 13 121 Their chief function..is the making of new laws and the abrogating of old.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abrogate
释义	abrogateadj. Brit. /ˈabrəɡət/, U.S. /ˈæbrəɡət/ Forms: late Middle English (1500s–1600s Scottish) abrogat, 1500s aprogate, 1500s–1600s 1800s– abrogate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin abrogātus, abrogāre. Etymology: < classical Latin abrogātus, past participle of abrogāre (see abrogate v.). Compare similar uses in French of abrogé , use as adjective of past participle of abroger abrogate v. (attested from the 14th cent., frequently in legal use). Compare later abrogate v. Now rare. That has been abrogated; annulled, cancelled, repealed, abolished. Frequently as past participle. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [adjective] > annulled, cancelled, revoked derogate1430 revocate?1440 revoked1461 abrogatea1464 annihilate?a1475 cassate1519 cancelled1539 dissolved?1541 abolished1546 dissoluted1606 aniente1636 retracted1676 red-lined1966 a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 140 So þat statute was abrogat, and no lenger kept. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 69 Ther be few lawys & statutys, in parlyamentys ordeynyd, but by placardys & lycence..they are broken & abrogate. a1555 H. Latimer Injunctions to Clergy in Serm. & Remains (1845) (modernized text) II. 244 That no curate command the even to be fasted of an abrogate holiday. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem Pref. A7 Some of them are abrogat, be posteriour lawes, or be desuetude, are obscured. 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth Introd. 6 Lawes made by King Henry the eighth, against the Protestants, are repealed..the Masse is abrogate. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. vi. 62 It is clear that the former Law was not abrogat by that Law. 1838 R. Southey Inscriptions xlv, in Poet. Wks. III. 177 The promise on the Mount vouchsafed, Nor abrogate by any later law. 1967 Compar. Stud. Society & Hist. 9 235 The principles..are basically identical with those formulated in the Declaration of Independence and the abrogate Constitution of the Union of Burma. 1996 P. Marshall in B. Gordon Protestant Hist. & Identity 16th-cent. Europe I. v. 72 The restoration of the abrogate feast days of Luke, Mark, and Mary Magdalene in July 1541. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). abrogatev. Brit. /ˈabrəɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˈæbrəˌɡeɪt/ Forms: 1500s abbrogate, 1500s (1600s Scottish) abrogat (past tense and past participle), 1500s–1600s (1700s Scottish) abrogat, 1500s– abrogate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin abrogāt-, abrogāre. Etymology: < classical Latin abrogāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of abrogāre to repeal, to disregard, ignore, repudiate, to cancel, revoke, to take away < ab- ab- prefix + rogāre to ask (see rogation n.). Compare Old Occitan, Occitan abrogar (1392), Spanish abrogar (late 14th cent.), Italian abrogare (beginning of the 14th cent.). Compare earlier abrogate adj., and also abroge v. and its French etymon. 1. transitive. To repeal (a law, established usage, etc.); to abolish authoritatively or formally; to annul, to cancel. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] fordoOE allayOE withdrawc1290 withclepe13.. again-callc1390 to call againc1390 repealc1390 revokec1400 unmakec1400 rive1415 annulc1425 abroge1427 uncommandc1430 discharge?a1439 retreatc1443 retract1501 cancela1513 abrogate?1520 dissolve1526 extinct1531 rescind1531 abrenounce1537 infringe1543 recall1565 unwrite1577 extinguish1590 exauctorate1593 relinquish1594 unact1594 to strike off1597 undecide1601 unpass1606 to take off1609 to draw back1610 reclaim1615 to put back1616 abrenunciate1618 unrip1622 supersedeate1641 to set off1642 unassure1643 unorder1648 to ask away1649 disdetermine1651 unbespeak1661 undecree1667 reassumea1675 off-break1702 circumduct1726 raise1837 resiliate1838 denounce1841 disorder1852 pull1937 society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity abatea1325 squatcha1325 voida1325 allayc1325 annul1395 reverse1395 revokec1400 rupt?a1425 repealc1425 abroge1427 defeat1429 purloin1461 cassa1464 toll1467 resume1472 reprove1479 suspend1488 discharge1495 reduce1498 cassate1512 defease1512 denulla1513 disannula1513 fordoa1513 avoid1514–5 abrogate?1520 frustrate1528 revert1528 disaffirm?1530 extinct1530 resolve1537 null1538 nihilate1545 extinguish1548 elidec1554 revocate1564 annullate1570 squat1577 skaila1583 irritate1605 retex1606 nullify1607 unable1611 refix1621 vitiate1627 invalid1643 vacate1643 unlaw1644 outlaw1647 invalidate1649 disenact1651 vacuate1654 supersedec1674 destroy1805 break1891 ?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xviii. f. xxv^v The senatours..were in doute whyther they myght conferme and alowe this foule and shamefull dede of the consull or els abrogate and annull the same. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 24 b They abrogate suche vowes as were proclaimed to be kept. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 589 The Kings authority hath..abrogated all those royalties, prerogatiues, and priviledges, which the Lords Marchers enioied. 1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. vi. 108 in Church-hist. Brit. Thus was the Popes power fully abrogated out of England. 1696 R. Bentley Of Revel. & Messias 33 Who can say, that this [sc. the Moral Law] is abrogated and cancelled by Jesus? 1746–7 Act 20 Geo. II c. 43 §1 All Heretable Jurisdictions of Justiciary, and all Regalities and Heretable Baillieries..shall be..abrogated, taken away, and totally dissolved and extinguished. 1775 E. Burke Speech Resol. for Concil. Colonies 22 We wholly abrogated the ancient Government of Massachuset. 1800 M. Symes Acct. Embassy to Ava v. 183 He has abrogated some severe penal laws imposed by his predecessors upon the Taliens. 1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iv. §26. 305 The Law of the Jews..was not rejected nor contradicted by the Gospel..but simply abrogated by being absorbed. 1871 E. Poste in tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis i. Comm. 64 This merciless law..was not abrogated till the time of Justinian. 1920 Contemp. Rev. June 861 The Soviet authorities were confronted with the task..of abrogating individual laws permeated by the spirit of the Tsarist Okhrana. 1990 M. Martin Keys of this Blood 43 Pope John Paul made it clear that he would not abrogate the policies of his predecessors. 2000 J. W. Rogerson in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 383/2 The letter to the Hebrews argues that the priestly and sacrificial laws of Leviticus have been fulfilled and abrogated by the death and Resurrection of Jesus. 2. a. transitive. To do away with, to put an end to; (occasionally) to reject or deny. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to astintc700 stathea1200 atstuntc1220 to put an end toa1300 to set end ofa1300 batec1300 stanch1338 stinta1350 to put awayc1350 arrestc1374 finisha1375 terminec1390 achievea1393 cease1393 removec1405 terminate?a1425 stop1426 surceasec1435 resta1450 discontinue1474 adetermine1483 blina1500 stay1525 abrogatea1529 suppressa1538 to set in or at stay1538 to make stay of1572 depart1579 check1581 intercept1581 to give a stop toa1586 dirempt1587 date1589 period1595 astayc1600 nip1600 to break off1607 snape1631 sist1635 to make (a) stop of1638 supersede1643 assopiatea1649 periodizea1657 unbusya1657 to put a stop to1679 to give the holla to1681 to run down1697 cessate1701 end1737 to choke off1818 stopper1821 punctuate1825 to put a stopper on1828 to take off ——1845 still1850 to put the lid on1873 on the fritz1900 to close down1903 to put the fritz on something1910 to put the bee on1918 switch1921 to blow the whistle on1934 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to undoc950 shendOE forfarea1000 endc1000 to do awayOE aquenchc1175 slayc1175 slayc1175 stathea1200 tinea1300 to-spilla1300 batec1300 bleschea1325 honisha1325 leesea1325 wastec1325 stanch1338 corrumpa1340 destroy1340 to put awayc1350 dissolvec1374 supplanta1382 to-shend1382 aneantizec1384 avoidc1384 to put outa1398 beshenda1400 swelta1400 amortizec1405 distract1413 consumec1425 shelfc1425 abroge1427 downthringc1430 kill1435 poisonc1450 defeat1474 perish1509 to blow away1523 abrogatea1529 to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529 dash?1529 to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531 put in the pot1531 wipea1538 extermine1539 fatec1540 peppera1550 disappoint1563 to put (also set) beside the saddle1563 to cut the throat of1565 to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568 to make a hand of (also on, with)1569 demolish1570 to break the neck of1576 to make shipwreck of1577 spoil1578 to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579 cipher1589 ruinate1590 to cut off by the shins1592 shipwreck1599 exterminate1605 finish1611 damnify1612 ravel1614 braina1616 stagger1629 unrivet1630 consummate1634 pulverizea1640 baffle1649 devil1652 to blow up1660 feague1668 shatter1683 cook1708 to die away1748 to prove fatal (to)1759 to knock up1764 to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834 to put the kibosh on1834 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 kibosh1841 to chaw up1843 cooper1851 to jack up1870 scuttle1888 to bugger up1891 jigger1895 torpedo1895 on the fritz1900 to put paid to1901 rot1908 down and out1916 scuppera1918 to put the skids under1918 stonker1919 liquidate1924 to screw up1933 cruel1934 to dig the grave of1934 pox1935 blow1936 to hit for six1937 to piss up1937 to dust off1938 zap1976 a1529 J. Skelton Speke Parrot in Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 16 There is none that your name woll abbrogate Then nodypollys and gramatolys of smalle intellygens. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. ii. 54 Perge, good M. Holofernes perge, so it shall please you to abrogate squirilitie. View more context for this quotation 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 141 Others say all the World was a Paradice till sinne abrogated its glory. 1663 G. Mackenzie Religio Stoici 91 To abrogat, by our practice, whatever choacks our present humor. 1749 G. West tr. Pindar Odes Olympick ii. 22 The Deed once done no Pow'r can abrogate. 1788 H. Cowley Fate of Sparta ii. 29 The plain simplicity of Spartan schools Disclaims, and abrogates misleading eloquence. a1812 A. McLean Paraphr. & Comm. Epist. Hebrews (1820) II. (x. 5) 81 The sacrifice of Christ's body once offered, has for ever abrogated the whole of the Mosaic sacrificature. 1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xxii. 279 They..would not abrogate the truth, run riot in the Bad, and turn their backs upon the Good. 1888 J. Lord Beacon Lights Hist. II. i. 32 To found a religion never abrogated by succeeding revelations, which has lasted from his [sc. Abraham's] time to ours. 1932 W. Faulkner Light in August xiii. 294 Sweat, heat, mirage, all, rushes fused into a finality which abrogates all logic and justification. 1977 J. Carey Thackeray iii. 80 Scottish holiday-makers who shut themselves away in dismal huts provisioned with canisters of portable soup... Such behaviour abrogated the ceremoniousness of feeding. 2004 Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, Virginia) (Nexis) 11 July e4 America's tribal rage to censor and punish dissent was premonitorily abrogated by founding fathers when they fashioned the First Amendment. b. transitive. To evade, neglect, or renounce (an obligation or duty); to shirk (a responsibility). ΚΠ 1904 J. V. Brower Itasca State Park Introd. Appeal p. xxiii Within that time active official authority energetically asserted, or abrogated duty..for or against Itasca Lake and its environs. Rescue or continued destruction. Which? 1926 Federal Reporter 2nd Ser. 12 358/2 A common carrier cannot abrogate its duty to use due care in furnishing a reasonably safe place for its employés to work by a mere notice that it intends to continue its negligence. 1957 Princeton Alumni Weekly 18 Oct. 11/2 The complexities of modern life put great pressures on individuals to abrogate responsibility. 1983 M. David in S. Walker & L. Barton Gender, Class & Educ. ix. 154 The government is dismantling those parts of the Welfare State which allow the family to abrogate responsibility for childcare and childrearing. 2013 Philadelphia Inquirer 2 June a5/2 The governments of Laos and China appear to have abrogated their non-refoulement obligations. 3. transitive. Physiology and Immunology. To prevent or suppress (a physiological process or immunological response). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [verb (transitive)] > suppress or prevent abrogate1889 1889 Lancet 28 Sept. 676/1 It is quite consistent with what we know of the spinal reflex actions when the inhibitory influence of the brain is abrogated. 1931 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 6 485 The method of abrogating vagus function by section of the two main trunks was chosen. 1958 Jrnl. Chronic Dis. 8 139 Specific tumor immunity (or immunity to skin) once established cannot be abrogated by irradiation. 1974 Nature 10 May 161/1 (heading) Lymphocytes from human newborns abrogate mitosis of their mother's lymphocytes. 2006 Science 11 Aug. 848/2 Inhibition of bacterial internalization with cytochalasin-D did not abrogate the cytopathic effect. Derivatives ˈabrogated adj. ΚΠ 1565 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge 47 Where as some afterwarde in the tyme of Vitellianus, would haue brought in agayne this abrogated custome. 1674 R. Baxter Full & Easie Satisfaction sig. C4 Those Abrogated Laws, which now bind us not as Laws, but tell us..what was heretofore. 1731 Prologue in P. Frowde Philotas You Prosecutors move to try the Cause By old Athenian, abrogated Laws. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. i. i. 3 The heavy corpse of an abrogated Levitism. 1996 A. R. Dicks in S. Lubman China's Legal Reforms 89 In the absence of adequate legislation to replace the abrogated laws of the Nationalist regime. ˈabrogating n. ΚΠ 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries iii. sig. Giij^v Luther wrote diuerse epistles to his Frendes, and also bokes, concernyng the abrogating of the priuate Masse. 1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) To Parl. sig. A4 We have an expresse law of God..wherof our Saviour with a solemn threat forbid the abrogating. 1762 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (new ed.) VI. 140 The prelacy likewise, by the abrogating of every statute, enacted in favour of Presbytery, was thereby tacitly restored. 1879 Lumberman's Gaz. Oct. 15 The abrogating of the old style of edging up on the log through the introduction of the roller edger. 1957 Cambr. Hist. Jrnl. 13 121 Their chief function..is the making of new laws and the abrogating of old. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.a1464v.?1520
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abrogateadj.

abrogatev.

Derivatives