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单词 abrogation
释义

abrogationn.

Brit. /ˌabrəˈɡeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌæbrəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1500s abrogatioun (Scottish), 1500s–1600s abrogacion, 1500s– abrogation.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French abrogation; Latin abrogātiōn-, abrogātiō.
Etymology: < Middle French abrogacion, abrogation (French abrogation ) act of abrogating, repeal (1354) or its etymon classical Latin abrogātiōn-, abrogātiō repeal ( < abrogāt- , past participial stem of abrogāre (see abrogate v.) + -iō -ion suffix1). Compare Spanish abrogación (first half of the 15th cent.).
1.
a. The act of abrogating something; the repeal or abolition of a law, custom, institution, etc. Also: the state of being abrogated.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [noun]
revoking1395
revocationc1400
cassationc1425
annulling1449
reclamationa1475
annulmenta1492
retractation1531
disannulling1533
abrogation1535
cancellation1535
retraction1536
extinguishment1537
undoing1540
abrenunciation1557
revocating1570
reversement1572
revokement1573
annihilation1579
revocatory1579
annullity1586
retroversion1587
rescission1594
recall1597
recision1606
disannulment1611
repeal1612
rasurea1616
cancelment1621
retractinga1624
cancelling1631
extinction1651
circumduction1726
cassing1844
recallment1845
cancel1884
society > law > rule of law > illegality > [noun] > legal invalidity or faultiness > annulment or abrogation
reversing?a1425
repealing1431
abatementc1436
cancellingc1440
annullation1449
defeasance1456
voidance1488
reversal1489
reduction1496
repeal1503
extinguishment1528
disannulling1533
abrogation1535
obrogation1535
unplacing1554
nullity1555
reversement1572
reclaim1604
disaffirmancea1626
avoidance1628
rescinding1638
cassating1647
vacating1648
voiding1649
defease1650
annulment1651
unlawing1651
defeat1657
vacuating1684
peremption1726
invalidation1771
rescindment1783
supersession1790
disaffirmation1827
disenactment1859
discharge1892
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Mal. iii. Contents Off the abrogacion of the olde leuiticall presthoode.
?1567 Def. Priestes Mariages (new ed.) 281 He dyd in an open Synode decree the abrogation of maryage from all priestes, deacons, and subdeacons.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xxxviii. 75 They which..require the abrogation of instrumentall musique.
1617 Janua Linguarum 1041 To repeale a statute is as much as an abrogation.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxvii. 157 The Command, as to that particular fact, is an abrogation of the Law.
1735 tr. C. Rollin Antient Hist. V. 16 The universal sorrow which the abrogation of that feast would occasion.
1781 Pennsylvania Gaz. 13 June The inhabitants [of Trenton] upon experience finding their franchises of more trouble than they were worth, agreed to let them fall into disuse, and consequently into abrogation.
1805 W. Godwin Fleetwood II. ix. 134 I will detect bad laws, and procure their abrogation.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. iv. 83 The act would be oppressive..and the abrogation of a settled right.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 72/2 The abrogation of any statute revives the provisions of the common law which had been abrogated by that statute.
1955 V. Nabokov Let. 23 Dec. in Sel. Lett. (1989) 237 An arbitration would probably be necessary to make the abrogation of the agreement..‘stick’.
2006 Christianity Today Sept. 89/1 Christian eudaemonists encourage disciples to acknowledge their needs and desires, seeking not an abrogation of these desires, but a transformation.
b. The removal of a person from an office by formal means. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1692 S. Johnson (title) An argument proving, that the abrogation of King James by the People..was according to the Constitution.
1692 Late King James's Let. to Privy-Counsellors 6 The Statute..which shews that the States, upon the Abrogation or Abdication of a King, are under no obligation of submitting to the next in the Line.
2. Physiology and Immunology. The prevention or suppression of a physiological or immunological process; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [noun] > immune response > suppression by
abrogation1861
1861 Lancet 24 Aug. 180/2 Abrogation of the motor influence on respiration is considered by them to be the primary cause of death.
1904 E. B. Titchener tr. W. M. Wundt Princ. Physiol. Psychol. I. 265 We find..symptoms of abrogation or diminution of cutaneous sensitivity upon the uninjured side of the body.
1958 Jrnl. Chronic Dis. 8 146 Although Murphy reported some abrogation, most investigators agree that induced immunity cannot be abrogated by irradiation once it has developed.
1979 Brit. Jrnl. Cancer 40 397 The high false-negative result rate may be due..to abrogation of the immune response in HCC [= hepatocellular carcinoma] patients with large tumour burdens.
1998 Histol. & Histopathol. 13 1197 Uncontrolled cell proliferation associated with cancer always depends on the functional abrogation of at least one of the checkpoint pathways.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1535
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