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单词 iodinate
释义

iodinatev.

/ˈʌɪədɪneɪt/
Etymology: < iodine n. + -ate suffix3.
transitive. (a) To introduce an iodine atom into (a compound or molecule) in place of a hydrogen atom. (b) To treat with iodine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > iodine > [verb (transitive)]
iodine1843
iodize1854
iodinate1908
1908 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 94 778 m-Nitroaniline is readily iodinated by adding iodine..to a solution of the base.
1917 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 39 444 The xylenols are not so readily iodinated as the lower members.
1964 N. G. Clark Mod. Org. Chem. xiv. 275 They are then all iodinated three times on the methyl group.

Derivatives

ˈiodinated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to halogen processes > having undergone iodination
iodinated1926
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > iodine > [adjective] > treated with
iodinized1919
iodinated1926
1926 Chem. Abstr. 20 596 (heading) Iodinated pyrrole derivatives.
1948 New Biol. 4 138 Similar improvements in the yields of cows can be obtained by injecting the thyroid hormone—thyroxine—or by feeding the closely related substances known as iodinated proteins.
1969 Nature 23 Aug. 778/2 Thomas [etc.]..have measured..the uptake of radioactive iodine in twenty-two adults before and after swimming in an iodinated pool.
ˈiodinating n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > halogen processes > iodization
iodizing1854
iodization1909
iodinating1921
1921 Biochem. Jrnl. 15 320 The monochloride of iodine has been used before as an iodinating agent.
1968 Canad. Jrnl. Physiol. & Pharmacol. 46 449 The effects of increasing or decreasing the endogenous secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone on the iodinating activity of the rat thyroid gland were investigated.

Draft additions 1993

ˈiodinatable adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > [adjective] > of or relating to compounds > able to be treated with iodine
iodinatable1963
1963 Federation Proc. (Federation Amer. Soc. Exper. Biol.) 22 556/2 (heading) Identification of tyrosine as the iodinatable residue in an antibody site.
1986 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 261 9094/2 We demonstrate the use of a new iodinatable, cleavable, photoreactive cross-linking agent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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