† infortunyn.

Forms: late Middle English infortuny, late Middle English–1500s infortunye, 1500s infortunie.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin infortūnium.

Etymology: < classical Latin infortūnium misfortune, trouble < in- in- prefix⁴ + fortūna fortune n. + -ium -y suffix⁴. Compare slightly earlier infortune n. and foreign-language forms cited at that entry. Compare also infortunity n.

Obsolete.

Misfortune, bad luck; an instance of this. Cf. infortune n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck

un-i-limpOE

unlimpc1175

mishap?c1225

unhap?c1225

mishappeningc1230

ames-ace?a1300

misadventure?a1300

ill hailc1300

misauntera1325

untiminga1325

miscasec1325

mischancec1325

misfall1340

misfarea1387

casec1390

infortunea1393

mishapping?a1400

unchancea1400

disadventurea1413

mischieving1432

infortuny?a1439

encumbermentc1440

misfortune1441

evil hail?c1450

malfortunea1470

unhappiness1470

maleurtee?1473

malheur?1473

evil health1477

unfortune1483

wanfortunea1500

disfortune1509

wanhap1513

ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518

mislucka1530

ill luck1548

unfortunacy?c1550

evilfare1556

unluck1556

hard luck1567

bad luck1575

miscasualty1588

disgrace1590

wanchance1599

disventure1612

misaccident1620

miscarriagec1625

hard lines1722

mishanter1754

malefit1755

miscanter1781

hard cheese1854

hard cheddar1893

schlimazel1911

tough luck1912

snake eyes1918

catch-arse1970

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. l. 4068 (MED) Myn infortunyes, I fond hem ay so fell..That I ful offte desired to haue deied.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 245 Not for cause of deuocion or of luffe but for drede of infortuny.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 341 That stokke and kynnerede destroyede by diverse infortuny of batelles and of oþer mortalite.

1532 Remedy of Love in Wks. G. Chaucer f. ccclxviii/2 The wedded man, if he daigne to loke In it [sc. this my boke], the better shal mowe him gye And prouyde for his sayd infortunye.

?1543 J. Clerke tr. D. de San Pedro Certayn Treatye sig. Sv ^v Myne infortunye desyred more that I sholde lyue the rest of my dayes amonges ye beastes brute, than among creatures reasonable.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	infortuny
释义	† infortunyn. Forms: late Middle English infortuny, late Middle English–1500s infortunye, 1500s infortunie. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin infortūnium. Etymology: < classical Latin infortūnium misfortune, trouble < in- in- prefix⁴ + fortūna fortune n. + -ium -y suffix⁴. Compare slightly earlier infortune n. and foreign-language forms cited at that entry. Compare also infortunity n. Obsolete. Misfortune, bad luck; an instance of this. Cf. infortune n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck un-i-limpOE unlimpc1175 mishap?c1225 unhap?c1225 mishappeningc1230 ames-ace?a1300 misadventure?a1300 ill hailc1300 misauntera1325 untiminga1325 miscasec1325 mischancec1325 misfall1340 misfarea1387 casec1390 infortunea1393 mishapping?a1400 unchancea1400 disadventurea1413 mischieving1432 infortuny?a1439 encumbermentc1440 misfortune1441 evil hail?c1450 malfortunea1470 unhappiness1470 maleurtee?1473 malheur?1473 evil health1477 unfortune1483 wanfortunea1500 disfortune1509 wanhap1513 ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518 mislucka1530 ill luck1548 unfortunacy?c1550 evilfare1556 unluck1556 hard luck1567 bad luck1575 miscasualty1588 disgrace1590 wanchance1599 disventure1612 misaccident1620 miscarriagec1625 hard lines1722 mishanter1754 malefit1755 miscanter1781 hard cheese1854 hard cheddar1893 schlimazel1911 tough luck1912 snake eyes1918 catch-arse1970 a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. l. 4068 (MED) Myn infortunyes, I fond hem ay so fell..That I ful offte desired to haue deied. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 245 Not for cause of deuocion or of luffe but for drede of infortuny. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 341 That stokke and kynnerede destroyede by diverse infortuny of batelles and of oþer mortalite. 1532 Remedy of Love in Wks. G. Chaucer f. ccclxviii/2 The wedded man, if he daigne to loke In it [sc. this my boke], the better shal mowe him gye And prouyde for his sayd infortunye. ?1543 J. Clerke tr. D. de San Pedro Certayn Treatye sig. Sv ^v Myne infortunye desyred more that I sholde lyue the rest of my dayes amonges ye beastes brute, than among creatures reasonable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?a1439
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