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单词 coronet
释义

coronetn.

/ˈkɒrənɪt/
Forms: Middle English–1500s coronette, Middle English–1700s coronett, (1600s coronate), 1500s– coronet.
Etymology: < Old French coronete, -ette, later couronnette, diminutive of corone , couronne crown n.: see -et suffix1. Also reduced to cronet n., and refashioned as crownet n.
1.
a. A small or inferior crown; spec. a crown denoting a dignity inferior to that of the sovereign, worn by the nobility, and varying in form according to rank.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > symbol of rank > [noun] > coronet
coronalc1330
coronaclea1400
crowneta1425
crownalc1443
coroneta1513
cronicle1569
cronet1596
demi-crown1641
society > society and the community > social class > symbol of rank > [noun] > specific emblem of peerage
coroneta1513
ermine1816
strawberry leaf1827
society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > crown > small
coroneta1513
crownlet1530
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxxxv Ladyes Rychely clad in golde & sylke with Coronettes vpon theyr heddes.
a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) 185 The Duke weryth a coronet ouer a cap of sylke.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. ii. 238 I sawe Marke Antony offer him a Crowne, yet 'twas not a Crowne neyther, 'twas one of these Coronets . View more context for this quotation
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. i. 55 1 [Gent.] All the rest are Countesses. 2 [Gent.] Their Coronets say so.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth x, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 273 ‘By my coronet—by my knightly faith, it is true!’ said the Earl.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Lady Clara Vere de Vere in Poems (new ed.) I. 158 Kind hearts are more than coronets.
1876 World 5 3 He has no children to whom he might bequeath the well-earned coronet.
figurative.1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab i. 6 The fair star That gems the glittering coronet of morn.
b. A figure of a coronet (in Heraldry, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of articles of clothing > [noun] > crowns and coronets
triple crown1555
coronet1709
radiate crown1752
tiara1780
Venice crownc1828
1709 Butler's Hudibras (rev. ed.) i. ii. 117 Ladies..With Cor'nets [1678 Cornets] at their Footmens Breeches.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xvii. iv. 116 Are there no Charms in the Thoughts of having a Coronet on your Coach? View more context for this quotation
1863 C. Boutell Man. Heraldry xvii. 209 It..became a usage in the 15th century, to have the Crest rise from out of a Coronet.
c. transferred. A terminal or crowning circlet of spines, hairs, or other small objects.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > general parts > crowning circlet of spines
coronet1826
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxiii. 385 Coronula.., a coronet or semicoronet of fixed spines observable at the apex of the posterior Tibia in Fulgora candelaria, etc.
2.
a. A fillet or wreath of beautiful workmanship or precious materials, worn as an ornament round the temples; esp. in modern costume, a decorative part of a woman's head-dress, consisting of a plate or band of metal, or the like, encircling the front of the head.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery worn on the head > [noun] > coronet or circlet
mindOE
crownOE
diademc1290
coronalc1330
circlea1340
garland?a1366
coronaclea1400
crowneta1425
crownalc1443
chapleta1464
circlet1481
cronet1519
cronicle1569
graundcie1592
anadem1598
coronet1599
carcanet1602
frontlet1610
circuita1616
rosary1651
tiar1660
tiara1718
ferronière1831
1599 Microcynicon (Fairholt) But oh her silver framed Coronet With lowe downe dangling spangles all beset.
1603 A. Dent Path-way to Heauen (new ed.) 44 Wearing of periwigs, and other haire, coronets and top-gallants.
1687 London Gaz. No. 2230/4 A pair of Flanders lac'd Ruffles and Coronet.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 144 He..made a nice Garland, or rather a Coronet of sundry Strings of Beads.
1822 S. Rogers Italy: Pt. 1st xvi. 125 And on her brow, fairer than alabaster, A coronet of pearls.
1836 W. Irving Astoria II. 49 They wear gay coronets of plumes, particularly those of the swan.
b. A chaplet or garland of flowers for the head.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery worn on the head > [noun] > coronet or circlet > chaplet, wreath, garland of flowers or leaves
gerlaundeschec1230
flower-garland1303
garland1303
baca1350
crownalc1443
aneusc1500
diadem1530
coronal1579
crants1592
coronet1600
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iv. i. 51 She his hairy temples then had rounded, With coronet offresh and fragrant flowers. View more context for this quotation
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 546 That varietie of floures which she gathered and couched together..in her Coronets.
1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 400 We find it [the Nymphæa]..used for a kind of coronet upon figures of Orus.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan III. 335 Thy coronet of rich flowers.
3. = corona n.1 7b; formerly, also, a whorl of small flowers as in Labiates; a flowering head of an umbelliferous or composite plant (cf. corona n.1 7c).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun]
crowna1350
knop1398
tuft?1523
coronet1555
crownet1578
head1597
seed head1597
truss1688
capitulum1704
glome1793
glomerule1793
glomus1832
flower-head1839
inflorescence1851
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. iii. 37 The coronettes of their Pasnepes and Garden Thistles..[are said] to be twelue Cubites compasse.
1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden ccx Feild Calamint with whorled Coronets.
1845 J. Lindley School Bot. (1858) i. 15 Sometimes there is within, or upon, the corolla, a cup, as in the Daffodil, or a ring of scales, as in the Passion-flower; this is the Coronet.
4. Architecture. The capital of a column. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > capital
capital?c1335
coronala1400
chapiterc1425
heada1500
coronet1555
chapitel1682
cap1870
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xii. 301 Pilers..upon whose coronettes or heades the..rofe of the Churche maye reste.
5.
a. Farriery. The lowest part of the pastern of a horse, immediately above the coffin; also the bone of this part, the coronary n.1 bone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > foot or spec. foot > pastern > lowest part above hoof
crown1566
crownet1566
coronet1683
cronet1725
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > foot or spec. foot > pastern > bone or joint in
pastle1552
pastern1601
cronet1610
pastern joint1682
coronet1833
coronary1843
1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse v. xii. 223 Rasing the Hoof from the Coronet or top of it to the very bottom.
1792 W. Osbaldiston Brit. Sportsman 122/2 The coronet of a horse's foot, is that part on the very top of it where the hair grows.
1833 C. Bell Hand iii. 85 In the horse's leg the five bones..of the second phalanx..[are consolidated] into the lesser pastern or coronet.
b. The bur or ring of bone on the head of a deer, at the base of an antler.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > bone at base of
cabbagec1560
bur1575
pearl1575
pedicel1883
coronet1898
1898 R. Lydekker Deer of all Lands 6 Towards the completion of its [sc. the antler's] growth a more or less prominent ring of bone, termed the burr or coronet, is deposited at its base just above the junction with the pedicle.
6. = coronal n. 3 (See also cronet n.)
ΚΠ
1731 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II.
7. Short for coronet moth n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Noctuidae > member of genus Acronycta > acronycta ligustri (coronet)
coronet moth1819
coronet1869
1869 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths No. 432 The Coronet.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1778 F. Burney Evelina II. xxii. 205 I perceived, among the carriages..a coronet coach.
1829 R. Southey Sir Thomas More II. 161 Old family-trees, especially of the coronet-bearing kind.
C2.
coronet moth n. a collector's name of Acronycta Ligustri.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Noctuidae > member of genus Acronycta > acronycta ligustri (coronet)
coronet moth1819
coronet1869
1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 250 Coronet Moth (Noctua Ligustri).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

coronetv.

Etymology: < coronet n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcoronet.
rare.
transitive. To confer a coronet upon; to adorn as with a coronet; to place a coronet upon (a person's head); also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > specific parts of body
attirec1540
cap1612
coronet1813
society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] > admit to office formally or ceremonially > crown
crownc1300
coronet1813
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)] > surround with > as with a coronet
coronet1813
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > lord or lady > raise to rank [verb (transitive)] > confer coronet upon
coronet1813
1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. Introd. v. 125 The simple lily-braid That coronets her temples.
c1830 J. Bentham Wks. XI. 98 Mr. Eden, afterwards coroneted by the title of Lord Auckland.
1900 Daily News 1 May 2/4 The circle of Westmoreland and Cumberland hills..still coroneted with snow.
1902 Westm. Gaz. 11 Aug. 10/1 The moment the crown was on the head of the Queen the peeresses all coroneted themselves.

Derivatives

ˈcoroneting n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] > formal or ceremonial appointment > crowning
crowninga1250
crownmentc1300
coronation1388
encrownment?a1400
incoronation1470
crownationa1533
sacre1584
coroneting1881
1881 ‘M. Twain’ Prince & Pauper xxxii. 348 He puts her coronet where it will be convenient to her hand when the time for the simultaneous coroneting of the nobles shall arrive.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.a1513v.1813
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