单词 | inanity |
释义 | inanityn. 1. The quality or condition of being inane, empty, or void; emptiness. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [noun] > emptiness leernessc1000 vanitya1400 emptinessc1450 inanity1607 vacuation1611 blankness1850 1607 R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist i. iii. 128 How ill God is pleased with that which is vaine, through inanitie of commoditie and of proffit which ought to bee in it. 1631 S. Jerome Arraignem. Whole Creature xiii. §3. 208 What shall fill..the Inanity and Vacuity of the heart of man? a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry IV cccxxv, in Poems (1878) IV. 82 Where pruneing Lawes lye by; till the inanitye Of Branches call 'em out, lest the whole Dye. 1744 J. Armstrong Art of preserving Health ii. 38 The elemental tubes, Collaps'd and shrunk with long inanity. 2. figurative. a. Want of substance of solidity; the quality of being void of interest; inability to satisfy desire; unsatisfactoriness; vanity; hollowness. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > emptiness or insubstantiality vacuity1593 inanity1603 slightnessa1616 outsideness1647 frothinessa1716 sleaziness1727 floatiness1839 thistledown1868 the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > state or quality of being wearisome or tedious irksomeness1533 wearisomeness1579 inanity1603 tediositya1625 drynessa1637 unliveliness1643 flatness1649 tedium1662 tiresomeness1668 aridity1692 languor1741 dullness1751 uninterestingness1794 ponderousness1801 yawniness1805 unimpressiveness1827 slowness1828 grey1830 fadeness1837 woodenness1854 tristeness1866 boresomeness1883 boringness1893 stodginess1899 monochrome1962 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. xiii. 659 Their inanitie..will sufficiently be felt, and doth sufficiently produce it selfe. a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) ii. i. 179 O the inanity and emptiness of temporal Goods. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 133. ⁋4 Such helpless destitution, such dismal inanity..All is gloomy privation or impotent desire. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxix. 55 He has placed the inanity..of such high-sounding terms in their true name. 1877 F. W. Farrar In Days of Youth (ed. 4) xxviii. 279 The inanity of its own cherished hopes. b. Mental vacuity; lack of ideas or sense; frivolity, senselessness, silliness. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > giddiness, empty-headedness > [noun] giddiheadc1275 giddinessa1290 lighthead1340 vanityc1386 glaikitnessa1500 idleness1535 levity1564 emptiness1577 vainness1591 frivolousnessa1631 volageness1633 grollery1637 brain-giddinessa1652 desipience1656 desipiencya1682 frothinessa1716 inanity1756 frivolity1796 unpracticalness1828 unpracticality1840 bird-wittedness1854 scattiness1959 1756 J. Warton Ess. on Pope I. iii. 201 The Rambler calls his [sc. Walsh's] works Pages of Inanity. a1771 C. Smart Hilliad in Poems (1791) i. 194 Inanity will ever be the same. 1803 Ann. Rev. 1 400/2 This same topic is treated with similar inanity for thirteen pages more. 1878 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. II. ix. 529 The pretentious and verbose inanity of his theological writings. c. Vacuity of existence; want of active interest; idleness, inaction. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > [noun] idlea1000 idlenessc1000 emptinessOE idlelaikc1175 idleheada1325 idleship1357 otiosity1483 idlehoodc1540 idleteth1584 idleset1591 fallownessa1594 vacantry1598 vacancy1615 lurgy1769 inanity1782 inoccupation1783 vacuity1817 1782 W. F. Martyn Geogr. Mag. 1 737 They consider any further exertions unnecessary, and retire again to the enjoyment of their favourite inanity. 1797 W. Godwin Enquirer ii. i. 165 A..state of inanity and torpor. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian i, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 28 A fine gentleman, bred up in the thorough idleness and inanity of pursuit, which..is absolutely necessary to the character in perfection. 1837 C. M. Sedgwick Live & let Live (1876) 92 Do not let us consider any occupation so vulgar as indolence and inanity. 3. with an and plural. An instance of vacuity or frivolity; an inane remark or practice. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > giddiness, empty-headedness > [noun] > instance of giddiness1593 inanity1661 tomfoolery1821 frivolitya1832 tomfoolishness1875 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xvi. 153 To make good its resemblance to that Commentitious Inanity. 1808 ‘P. Plymley’ Two More Lett. on Catholics vi. 13 The embroidered inanities and the sixth-form effusions of Mr. Canning. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxviii. 280 If this young lord does..whisper his drivelling inanities in your ears. 1863 J. G. Holland Lett. to Joneses viii. 122 The vanities and inanities of fashion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1603 |
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