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单词 in travail
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> as lemmas

in travail
2. The effort and pain of childbirth; labour. Frequently (and earliest) in in travail [after Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French en travail (12th cent.)] : in labour. Also figurative.Sometimes perhaps simply a contextual use of sense 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [noun] > labour or pains
cothec1000
throea1200
pining throesc1225
travailc1300
showera1350
paina1398
travailinga1400
throng1540
labouring1598
travail pang1652
travail pain1662
labour pains1703
mother-pain1709
mother-pang1710
breeding sicknessa1714
bearing pain1787
troublea1825
birth throe1837
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adjective] > labour or pains
in travailc1300
travailingc1405
labouring1540
child labour1585
laborious1615
in labour1623
c1300 St. Leonard (Laud) l. 29 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 457 Þe Quene was with childe grete, þudere men gonne hire bringue, Ȝif heo þe betere miȝhte for solas ouer-come hire childingue. Þo he was in trauail, heo ne miȝhte ouer-come it nouȝht.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 237 Vor in travail of his beringe is moder was verst ded.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xlvii[i]. 6 Feare came there vpon them, & sorowe as vpon a woman in hir trauayle.
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love v. v. sig. Lv Cup. Is not that Amorphus the Traueller? Mer... Do you not see how his legges are in trauaile with a Measure?
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 180 His wife dying after travel of a daughter.
1897 T. Hardy Well-beloved ii. xiii. 215 Between the travail of the sea without, and the travail of the woman within.
2014 S. Thomas Witch Hunter's Tale 130 I was with Lucy Pierce when she was in travail... I delivered her of a stillborn child.
extracted from travailn.1
in travail
3. The eclipse of the sun, moon, etc.; frequently in in travail. Also: an instance of this; an eclipse. Cf. labour n. 9. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > heavenly body > [noun] > state of being visible > eclipse
eclipsec1374
clipse1377
obscurationa1550
defect1571
superation1585
travail1593
occultation1601
deliquium1648
immersion1690
incidence1728
1593 T. Kelway tr. A. Ferrier Learned Astron. Disc. Natiuities i. iv. f. 5 The part of trauaile by water by day, is from Saturne vnto the fifteenth degree of Cancer, from the ascendant, at night to the contrary.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. ii. xii. 9 Seeing these things, and the paineful ordinarie travels (since that this tearme is now taken up) of the starres.
1627 G. Hakewill Apologie ii. i. 75 Eclipses of the Sun and Moone, in which they are commonly thought to suffer, and to bee as it were in travell during that time.
1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions i. 2 No eye gazeth on the Moone, but in her Travell.
1823 J. Neal Randolph I. 107 It grew suddenly dark, just then—and I stopped. Was the moon in travail, aunt? Did some spectre pass between me, and the light, just then?
extracted from travailn.1
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