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单词 immunoprophylaxis
释义

immunoprophylaxisn.

Brit. /ˌɪmjᵿnəʊˌprɒfᵻˈlaksɪs/, /ɪˌmjuːnəʊˌprɒfᵻˈlaksɪs/, U.S. /ˌɪmjənoʊˌproʊfəˈlæksəs/, /ᵻˌmjunoʊˌproʊfəˈlæksəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: immuno- comb. form, prophylaxis n.
Etymology: < immuno- comb. form + prophylaxis n. Compare earlier chemoprophylaxis n. at chemo- comb. form , psychoprophylaxis n.
Medicine.
The prevention of disease by immunization or other immunological methods.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > immunoprophylaxis > [noun]
immunoprophylaxis1937
1937 Jrnl. Parasitol. 23 62 Specifically, such knowledge may make possible specific immuno-prophylaxis..and thus facilitate the control of echinococcosis.
1976 Edwardsville (Illinois) Intelligencer 30 Nov. 4/8 The likelihood of success in the development of chemotherapy [for influenza] is great if the research is kindled,..and application integrated with immunoprophylaxis and better understanding of the virus.
1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) ii. 159 Haemolytic disease of the newborn provides a major example of immunoprophylaxis and can now be prevented by immunological methods.
2002 Jrnl. Med. Virol. 66 28/1 The occurrence of acute hepatitis after failure of immunoprophylaxis in cases of mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus..is uncommon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1937
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