alcornoquen.

Brit.

/ˌalkɔːˈnəʊki/, U.S.

/ˌælkɔrˈnoʊki/

Forms: 1800s alcornocco, 1800s– alconorque, 1800s– alcornoco, 1800s– alcornoque.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Spanish alcornoque, alconorque.

Etymology: < Spanish alcornoque, †alconorque cork oak (early 13th cent.), bark of the cork oak (a1429), in American Spanish also denoting various trees yielding a similar product, as well as their bark (1822 or earlier; 1841 or earlier denoting the plant Bowdichia virgilioides) < an unattested Spanish Arabic form < Arabic al the + an unattested post-classical Latin form *quernoccus < post-classical Latin quernus oak (use as noun of classical Latin quernus , adjective (see quernal adj.); compare classical Latin quercus oak: see quercine adj.) + an unattested post-classical Latin suffix *-occus , forming nouns with pejorative connotation ( > Spanish -ueco , suffix forming nouns with pejorative connotation). Compare French alconorque , alcornoque , denoting any of various tropical American shrubs or trees yielding a medicinal bark, and also the bark itself (1814 or earlier; compare quot. 1810, reporting an article from Gazette de la Martinique (1810) 23 June); probably < Spanish, although the Spanish word is apparently first attested later than the French one); also Portuguese †alcornoque (now alcornoco, 20th cent.) cork oak (early 13th cent.), bark of various trees of the genus Byrsonima (20th cent.; probably < Spanish).In form alcornoco apparently immediately after post-classical Latin alcornoco (1823 in Humboldt):1823 A. Bonpland & A. de Humboldt Nova genera et species plantarum VI. 295 Bowdichia virgilioides, Alcornoco incolarum. The post-classical Latin word is probably itself after Spanish alcornoque, since no form *alcornoco appears to be attested in Spanish; however, compare Italian (rare) alcornoco, denoting the bark of various American trees used for medicinal purposes (1820 ( G. Compagnoni Storia dell' America II. 213) or earlier). Compare the following earlier occurrence of the Spanish word in an English context:1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. 101 The like hath the Corke tree,..in Latine Suber, in Spanishe Alcornoque, in Frenche Liege, whiche is counted amongst those that beare Mast.

1. Any of various tropical American shrubs or trees yielding a medicinal bark; esp. Bowdichia virgilioides (family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae)), used also for timber. Also: the bark of these trees or a medicinal preparation made from it (and other parts of the tree), supposed to act as an anti-inflammatory, or the timber itself.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > names applied to various types

alcornoque1810

guaco1834

1810 N.-Y. Evening Post 2 Oct. If the virtues..attributed to the Alcornoque should be found equal to the cure of pulmonary and liver complaints, how immense will be the importance of its discovery.

1832 G. Don Gen. Syst. Gardening & Bot. II. 464 Bowdichia: At the mouth of the Orinoco where it is commonly called Alcornoque.

1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 529 The bark [of Bowdichia] with that of one or more species of Byrsonima..is said to form the American Alcornoco or Alcornoque Bark of commerce.

1899 Proc. Amer. Pharmaceut. Assoc. 569 Professor Hartwich identifies it as one of the so-called ‘alcornoco barks’, a name which signifies simply ‘cork-bark’, and has been applied to the barks of Cæsalpiniae, Euphorbiaceæ and Malpighiaceæ.

1913 Timberman Aug. 23B/2 Alcornoco resembles the northern ash and may be put to any of the purposes served by the latter, than which it is much more durable.

1955 Jrnl. Range Managem. 8 12/2 Scattered throughout the grassy area are such trees as chaparro, merey, alcornoque and copaiba.

2006 M. Allaby Grasslands i. 16 These [trees] include..the alcornoque or sucupira (Bowdichia virgilioides), the bark of which is used to treat tuberculosis.

2. The cork oak, Quercus suber. Also: the bark of this, formerly used in tanning and occasionally medicinally. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > bark > [noun] > for tanning

tan1604

mill1626

quercitron1785

tan-bark1799

alcornoque1821

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > oak and allies > [noun] > cork-oak

cork-treec1440

suber1579

cork1601

alcornoque1821

cork oak1873

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > oak as timber tree > cork-tree

cork-treec1440

cork1601

alcornoque1821

cork oak1873

1821 S. F. Gray Suppl. Pharmacopœia (new ed.) 32 Cork Tree. Quercus Suber... Bark of the young twigs, alconorque, used in intermittent fevers.

1847 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. Feb. 363 European alcornoque bark is used by tanners. It is generally known in this country by the name of cork-tree bark, and is imported chiefly into Ireland.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 35 The Alcornoque of Spain is the bark of the cork-tree.

1880 R. V. Tuson Cooley's Cycl. Pract. Receipts (ed. 6) I. 76/2 The bark of the young branches of the cork tree (quercus suber), used in tanning, is also sometimes called alcornoco bark.

1962 Geogr. Rev. 52 213 On sandy soils the cork oak, alcornoque (Quercus suber), tends to occur, either in pure stands or codominant with the ilex.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	alcornoque
释义	alcornoquen. Brit. /ˌalkɔːˈnəʊki/, U.S. /ˌælkɔrˈnoʊki/ Forms: 1800s alcornocco, 1800s– alconorque, 1800s– alcornoco, 1800s– alcornoque. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Spanish alcornoque, alconorque. Etymology: < Spanish alcornoque, †alconorque cork oak (early 13th cent.), bark of the cork oak (a1429), in American Spanish also denoting various trees yielding a similar product, as well as their bark (1822 or earlier; 1841 or earlier denoting the plant Bowdichia virgilioides) < an unattested Spanish Arabic form < Arabic al the + an unattested post-classical Latin form quernoccus < post-classical Latin quernus* oak (use as noun of classical Latin quernus , adjective (see quernal adj.); compare classical Latin quercus oak: see quercine adj.) + an unattested post-classical Latin suffix -occus , forming nouns with pejorative connotation ( > Spanish -ueco* , suffix forming nouns with pejorative connotation). Compare French alconorque , alcornoque , denoting any of various tropical American shrubs or trees yielding a medicinal bark, and also the bark itself (1814 or earlier; compare quot. 1810, reporting an article from Gazette de la Martinique (1810) 23 June); probably < Spanish, although the Spanish word is apparently first attested later than the French one); also Portuguese †alcornoque (now alcornoco, 20th cent.) cork oak (early 13th cent.), bark of various trees of the genus Byrsonima (20th cent.; probably < Spanish).In form alcornoco apparently immediately after post-classical Latin alcornoco (1823 in Humboldt):1823 A. Bonpland & A. de Humboldt Nova genera et species plantarum VI. 295 Bowdichia virgilioides, Alcornoco incolarum. The post-classical Latin word is probably itself after Spanish alcornoque, since no form alcornoco appears to be attested in Spanish; however, compare Italian (rare) alcornoco, denoting the bark of various American trees used for medicinal purposes (1820 ( G. Compagnoni Storia dell' America* II. 213) or earlier). Compare the following earlier occurrence of the Spanish word in an English context:1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. 101 The like hath the Corke tree,..in Latine Suber, in Spanishe Alcornoque, in Frenche Liege, whiche is counted amongst those that beare Mast. 1. Any of various tropical American shrubs or trees yielding a medicinal bark; esp. Bowdichia virgilioides (family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae)), used also for timber. Also: the bark of these trees or a medicinal preparation made from it (and other parts of the tree), supposed to act as an anti-inflammatory, or the timber itself. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > names applied to various types alcornoque1810 guaco1834 1810 N.-Y. Evening Post 2 Oct. If the virtues..attributed to the Alcornoque should be found equal to the cure of pulmonary and liver complaints, how immense will be the importance of its discovery. 1832 G. Don Gen. Syst. Gardening & Bot. II. 464 Bowdichia: At the mouth of the Orinoco where it is commonly called Alcornoque. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 529 The bark [of Bowdichia] with that of one or more species of Byrsonima..is said to form the American Alcornoco or Alcornoque Bark of commerce. 1899 Proc. Amer. Pharmaceut. Assoc. 569 Professor Hartwich identifies it as one of the so-called ‘alcornoco barks’, a name which signifies simply ‘cork-bark’, and has been applied to the barks of Cæsalpiniae, Euphorbiaceæ and Malpighiaceæ. 1913 Timberman Aug. 23B/2 Alcornoco resembles the northern ash and may be put to any of the purposes served by the latter, than which it is much more durable. 1955 Jrnl. Range Managem. 8 12/2 Scattered throughout the grassy area are such trees as chaparro, merey, alcornoque and copaiba. 2006 M. Allaby Grasslands i. 16 These [trees] include..the alcornoque or sucupira (Bowdichia virgilioides), the bark of which is used to treat tuberculosis. 2. The cork oak, Quercus suber. Also: the bark of this, formerly used in tanning and occasionally medicinally. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > bark > [noun] > for tanning tan1604 mill1626 quercitron1785 tan-bark1799 alcornoque1821 the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > oak and allies > [noun] > cork-oak cork-treec1440 suber1579 cork1601 alcornoque1821 cork oak1873 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > oak as timber tree > cork-tree cork-treec1440 cork1601 alcornoque1821 cork oak1873 1821 S. F. Gray Suppl. Pharmacopœia (new ed.) 32 Cork Tree. Quercus Suber... Bark of the young twigs, alconorque, used in intermittent fevers. 1847 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. Feb. 363 European alcornoque bark is used by tanners. It is generally known in this country by the name of cork-tree bark, and is imported chiefly into Ireland. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 35 The Alcornoque of Spain is the bark of the cork-tree. 1880 R. V. Tuson Cooley's Cycl. Pract. Receipts (ed. 6) I. 76/2 The bark of the young branches of the cork tree (quercus suber), used in tanning, is also sometimes called alcornoco bark. 1962 Geogr. Rev. 52 213 On sandy soils the cork oak, alcornoque (Quercus suber), tends to occur, either in pure stands or codominant with the ilex. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1810
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