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单词 important
释义

importantadj.n.

Brit. /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/, U.S. /ᵻmˈpɔrt(ə)nt/
Forms: late Middle English–1600s importante, 1500s ymportant, 1500s–1600s importaunt, 1500s– important, 1600s emportant.
Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin important-, importans; French important.
Etymology: Probably partly (i) < post-classical Latin important-, importans momentous (1451; 1408 as importantior, comparative), use as adjective of present participle of classical Latin importāre in its post-classical Latin sense ‘to be of consequence, weight, or force’ (see import v. II.), and partly (ii) (in later use) < Middle French important consequential, weighty, momentous (1528 or earlier; < Italian importante (a1484; 1602 with reference to a person), use as adjective of present participle of importare import v.). Compare Catalan important (1476), Spanish importante (1414), Portuguese importante (c1543), Italian importante (a1484).In sense A. 3 by confusion with importunate adj.; compare similarly quot. 1534 at importunacy n., and also importunance n. With the form emportant compare forms at import v., and ultimately em- prefix.
A. adj.
I. Of importance.
1.
a. That is of great consequence or significance; having a serious or significant effect or influence; consequential, weighty, momentous. Also preceded by an adverb of degree, as more, most, etc., forming a supplementive adjective clause used to modify a clause or sentence: = importantly adv. 1b.The supplementive construction is discussed in R. Quirk et al. Comprehensive Gram. Eng. Lang. (1985) §7.28 (p. 426).See also all-important adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective]
important1444
substantious1483
sore1530
relevantc1540
importing1579
of great (little, etc.) weight1581
grave1594
dear1598
consequentious1634
concerning1641
of concern1651
consequent1659
weighty1662
interesting1711
capital1724
consequential1728
magnitudinous1777
makulu1899
operative1955
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > more important
moreeOE
dominative1639
rather1657
important1894
1444 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1837) VI. 316 To thentent þat suche besy and importante sutes be laide aside.
1538 T. Wyatt Let. Cromwell in R. W. Bailey Early Mod. Eng. (1978) 172/1 And affter I had declarid my sayd abstinens from Importunyng hym In his busines my matters being not so muche Important.
1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. G4 How much auaileable then and important is it, to euerye man to be frequented with learning.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xl. 249 Wee may observe three points of important consequence.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. ii. xi. sig. P8 This last and importantest of humane Actions.
1713 J. Addison Cato i. i The great, the important day, big with the fate Of Cato and of Rome.
1760 Hist. Marchioness de Pompadour: Pt. III 184 The important share she has lately taken in publick affairs.
1784 R. Price Let. 6 Apr. in Corr. (1991) II. 215 I look upon the Revolution there as one of the most important events in the History of the world.
1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 161 The most important part of this organ, the continuous siphuncle.
1845 M. Pattison in Christian Remembrancer Jan. 74 Events most important to the understanding of his narrative.
1878 W. de W. Abney Treat. Photogr. xxix. 205 In the doublet lens the position of the diaphragm is important.
1894 Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 627 The loss..of efficiency in the transformers, and, even more important, the great cost of that part of the equipment, would both be avoided.
1926 President's Rep. Year 1924–1925 (Univ. Mich.) 167 Most important, this office only places as many houses on the official list as experience guarantees will be filled.
1957 Encycl. Brit. V. 923/1 Cryptology has come to play a very important role in governmental communications.
1968 R. H. W. Brown Gardening Complete vii. 192 One must wait until the soil is damp enough and, more important, warm enough.
1983 S. D. Ross Perspective in Whitehead's Metaphysics 228 First, and least important, we frequently speak of properties in abstraction from actualities.
2006 R. Wacks Philos. of Law v. 86 It is important to note that in Marxist legal theory the law is not regarded as anything special.
b. Of a person: having a powerful or influential role in some community; having high rank or status, or great authority. Cf. importance n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > specifically of people
muchc1200
worthya1333
important1581
1581 R. Parsons Discouerie I. Nicols sig. A.iij The great varietie of important learned personages, which..vppon trial of the truthe, doe retourne vnto vs.
a1595 T. Digges in T. Digges & D. Digges Foure Paradoxes (1604) i. 37 These important Officers in causes Militarie.
1640 Popes Conclave sig. B3v Wee..are met to celebrate the Funeralls of the most important Members of our Church.
1698 Let. to A. H. conc. Stage 15 Tragedy..[shows] the..Accidents of Life, to which the most important Persons are subject.
1787 J. L. de Lolme Ess. Union Scotl. with Eng. 2 Having thus got all the important persons of Scotland in his power, he proffered..a claim of sovereignty.
1850 H. Ruffner Fathers of Desert II. xxiv. 246 He..dictated letters to emperors, governors, bishops, and other important individuals.
1914 Athenæum 7 Feb. 196/1 There were audiences to be granted..to governor-generals, important clerics and other highly placed local people.
1979 J. Y. Nicol in M. Siggins Bassett iii. 69 Bassett gave me several letters of introduction to big shots, very, very important people in Paris and Brussels.
2009 Business Day (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 11 June High-ranking Fifa officials and important guests will proceed through the state protocol lounge.
c. Of a writer, artist, scientist, etc.: highly significant or influential in the history or development of his or her field; having produced work deserving of attention or consideration.
ΚΠ
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 58 The aboue-mentioned [sc. Cato, Homer, etc.], and the-like important Autours.
1605 R. Buckland in tr. St. Victor Memorable Hist. Persecution in Africke Pref. p. 10 My preamble to so important an Author.
1749 tr. J. O. de la Mettrie Man a Machine 77 The most important writers have inform'd us of a method whereby we may see the animalcule.
1807 Ann. Rev. & Hist. of Lit. 1806 5 708/1 That school of important artists..who flourished under the patronage of Hadrian.
1898 Studio 12 59/2 Among the important sculptors of the fifteenth century, Luca della Robbia is perhaps least known.
1945 B. Russell Hist. Western Philos. xix. 159 In reading any important philosopher, but most of all in reading Aristotle, it is necessary to study him in two ways.
1978 Washington Post 17 Mar. (Weekend section) 1/3 Such important scientists and inventors as Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers.
2012 N. Devon Jrnl. (Nexis) 15 Nov. 18 Brecht is regarded as one of the most important playwrights of the 20th century.
d. Of a thing: that has notable utility, value, power, or influence; that is especially depended on or has a major part to play.In early use usually with reference to strategic importance.
ΚΠ
1593 T. Danett tr. L. Guicciardini Descr. Low Countreys f. 119 Sorle Chasteau is the most important Village in Haynault, with a maruellous strong & an ancient castle.
1615 E. Grimeston tr. P. d'Avity Estates 6 These are the most important reuenues of the Crowne.
1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 204 Turin..a place very important for the Guard of Italy and fortified with a strong Citadell.
1729 J. Bernardi Short Hist. Life 29 The French had neither Time nor any Opportunity to re-enforce that important Garrison.
1751 R. Paltock Life Peter Wilkins II. xiii. 142 I had now several important Irons in the Fire, and all to be struck whilst hot.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 278 The yams, so important a food in all tropical countries.
1867 C. L. Bloxam Chemistry 200 The Nordhausen oil of vitriol is an important article of commerce.
1921 Gas Manuf., Distribution & Use (Brit. Commerc. Gas Assoc.) ii. 109/1 Gas ‘conditioning’ ovens are important appliances in Bradford wool factories.
1956 A. H. Compton Atomic Quest i. 55 In the controlled reaction where a moderator was used, it was the slow neutrons that were most important.
2009 T. Shibamoto & L. Bjeldanes Introd. Food Toxicol. (ed. 2) i. 26 Bone is an important storage site for certain substances.
e. Of an antique, a work of art, etc.: that has great monetary value, or is highly regarded by collectors, dealers, experts, etc., typically owing to its quality of production, rarity, or provenance.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > [adjective] > of great value
dearworthc888
richa1225
preciousc1300
cherec1320
of pricea1325
dearworthyc1374
wealthy1565
valurous1590
estimable1600
important1810
gilt-edged1821
1810 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 240 The library of the late Mr. Gough..was sold by Messrs. Leigh and Sotheby in April last... The following were among the most important articles: Abbé Saint Non's Voyage Picturesque, [etc.]
1858 Russell's Mag. Nov. 159/2 A notice of a few of the most beautiful and important medals in this cabinet must close this slight sketch.
1890 Athenæum 19 Apr. 486/3 (advt.) A Pair of important Queen Anne Glasses, in carved and gilt frame.
1904 H. James Golden Bowl II. xlii. 368 The other objects in the room, the other pictures, the sofas, the chairs, the tables, the cabinets, the ‘important’ pieces, supreme in their way, stood out.
1969 Times 18 Mar. 18/1 (advt.) A highly important jewelled binding.
1973 Country Life 15 Nov. 76 An important tortoise shell and ormolu English Bracket Clock..by Robert Hodgkin, London, c1720.
2007 M. Chilton in M. Cassidy-Geiger Fragile Diplomacy xii. 277/1 Debrose was involved in procuring a special gift of an important porcelain service for Horatio Walpole.
2. Of a person, or a person's manner, words, actions, etc.: having an air of importance or consequence; pompous, grandiose, pretentious. Cf. self-important adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > self-importance > [adjective]
buggish1536
puffya1594
important1726
self-important1732
consequential1758
self-consequent1834
gumptious1853
brussen1897
prima donna1897
prima donna-ish1926
over-inflated1934
1726 J. Swift Cadenus & Vanessa 19 Discoursing with important Face, On Ribbons, Fans, and Gloves and Lace.
a1732 J. Gay Fables (1738) II. iii. 22 Fowls of all ranks surround his hut, To worship his important strut.
1798 T. Holcroft Diary 16 July in Memoirs (1816) II. 280 He [sc. Johnson] is indeed, a most solemn, pompous, and important coxcomb.
1823 W. Scott Peveril III. xii. 302 The dwarf..making a most important clutter as he extinguished their fire.
1876 J. Weiss Wit, Humor, & Shakespeare iii. 75 Parodying the important phrases and impotent exploits of the suburban constable.
1884 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 332/1 Lotta Hanwell was an important fool, whom the severest shock to her vanity would not have awakened to the fact that she was not of first-rate consequence.
1900 Memphis Med. Monthly Nov. 581 The physician should enter upon his duties, not with a pompous, important or ‘stuck up’ air, but in a matter-of-course, friendly, easy way.
1998 P. J. O'Rourke Eat the Rich 149 The serious and important manner that comes with drinking too much in the daytime.
II. Importunate.
3. Importunate, persistent; urgent, pressing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > [adjective] > importunate
onwileOE
importune?1406
instant1477
importunate1529
urgent1548
important1591
importuning1599
instancing1606
clamorous1621
precarious1655
craving1668
clamanta1687
1591 A. Colynet True Hist. Ciuill Warres France iii. 138 At whose returne the Q. Mother was very important to haue a third parley with the king of Nauarre.
1594 G. Ellis Let. 4 Mar. in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Duke of Buccleuch (1899) I. 26 in Parl. Papers (C. 9244) XLVI. 1 He hath been very ymportant..to have me ride with him.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 63 If the prince be too important, tell him there is measure in euery thing. View more context for this quotation
?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome iii. vii. 433 Not to bee important to his friends, as they that are alwaies complaining.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) v. i. 139 Antipholus my husband, Who I made Lord of me, and all I had, At your important Letters. View more context for this quotation
1750 tr. J. B. L. Crevier Rom. Hist. XV. li. §ii. 319 He had by different wives thirty sons, who..fatigued by their important solicitations the spirits of the weak old man.
1787 W. Jabett 18 Pract. Serm. vii. 119 How can we possibly conceive, that he would torment us with this restless, this important Desire after Happiness?
B. n.
With the. That which is important; the important part of something; important things collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > that which is important
muchity1534
importance1570
something1582
significancy1656
thing1748
great1787
important1824
big stuff1883
big whoop1988
1824 U.S. Lit. Gaz. 15 Apr. 19/1 His assiduity in searching every where for the useful and the important.
1830 E. Lane Fugitives xiii. 186 I have some thoughts of putting a mark against each sentence that is not of importance, that the reader who may be fond of nothing but the important, may pass such passages over.
1917 E. C. Farnsworth Ideals Mod. Art 32 The unimportant, though in the foreground, is made little, whereas..the important is made large.
1954 Life 26 Apr. 185 (advt.) It proves week after week that the important can be made interesting.
2005 Times 19 May (Career section) 5/2 Work smarter: separate the important from the urgent.

Compounds

important-looking adj.
ΚΠ
1793 J. Thelwall Peripatetic III. 197 But now..uprose, upon a table, an important-looking old gentleman.
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xxii. 226 An important-looking, sharp-nosed, mysterious-spoken personage.
1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby iii. 45 On a chance we tried an important-looking door.
2009 Financial Times 29 Jan. 7/1 The streets [of Davos] are still full of important-looking people, falling over in the snow.
important-sounding adj.
ΚΠ
1808 Tickler (Philadelphia) 14 Sept. 2/3 Not much relishing Flash's martial frown, and important sounding oaths.
1915 Western Fruit Jobber (Denver) Apr. 31/1 What are you going to call him? Not some high-flown, important-sounding name.., I hope?
2007 D. V. Greenwood Homo Domesticus x. 127 Another therapist charged $180 an hour and made up important-sounding bogus words like ‘distillization’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1444
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