Illinoianadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌɪlᵻˈnɔɪən/, U.S.

/ˌɪləˈnɔɪən/

Forms:

α. 1800s– Illinoian, 1800s– Illinoyian (nonstandard), 1900s– Illinoyan (nonstandard).

β. 1800s– Illinoisian (pronounced either as the α. forms are, or as Brit. /ˌɪlᵻˈnɔɪzɪən/, U.S. /ˌɪləˈnɔɪziən/).

γ. 1800s– Illinoisan (usually pronounced as the α. forms are, or occasionally as Brit. /ˌɪlᵻˈnɔɪzən/, U.S. /ˌɪləˈnɔɪzən/).

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Illinois , -an suffix.

Etymology: < the name of the state of Illinois (see Illinois n.) + -an suffix.In geological use with reference to the type site in Peoria County, Illinois. With the forms ending in -ian (especially the β. forms) compare -ian suffix.

A. adj.

1. Of, coming from, or relating to the U.S. state of Illinois.The usual form in this sense is now Illinoisan.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [adjective] > U.S.A. > specific states or regions > others

Carolinian1705

Georgian1740

Missourian1761

Alaskian1788

Vermontese1798

Alaskan1807

Michigan1814

Russo-American1814

Illinoian1818

Mississippian1819

Middle Atlantic1826

New Mexican1834

Louisianian1835

Texian1835

Oregonian1850

Texan1852

Nebraskan1853

Tennessean1853

Ozark1856

Dakotan1874

Kansan1894

Ozarkian1906

Tex-Mex1949

Texican1982

β.

1818 London Lit. Gaz. 1 Aug. 1/3 Such have not the means of travelling five thousand miles to the Illinoisian paradise.

1858 Atlantic Monthly Sept. 484/2 One soon ceases wondering at the tropicality of the Illinoisian imagination.

1921 W. Wood Captains of Civil War iv. 144 Twenty-three picked Illinoisian sharpshooters went aboard.

1991 W. Wang in J. W. Gorsuch et al. Plants for Toxicity Assessment II. 68 Samples..were collected from three Illinoisian sanitary districts.

γ. 1854 Bloomington (Indiana) News-let. 11 Mar. If Benton were out of the way, he would easily out-play the Illinoisan propagandist of slavery.1939 Illinois: Descriptive & Hist. Guide (Federal Writers' Project) ii. 251 On the top floors are other period rooms more specifically Illinoisan.2011 D. Cooper Neoconservatism & Amer. Foreign Policy vii. 153 Well-wishers..braved the freezing Illinoisan weather to listen to their favored candidate.

2. Geology. Designating the third (penultimate) Pleistocene glaciation in North America and the extensive sedimentary deposits in Illinois from which it is known; of or relating to this glaciation or its deposits.The Illinoian glaciation corresponds approximately to the Riss, Saale, and Wolstonian glaciations in the Alps, northern Europe, and Britain respectively.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > ice-age or glaciation > specific glaciation

Iowan1894

Scanian1895

Illinoian1896

sub-Aftonian1896

Mindel1909

Günz1910

Würm1910

Polonian1914

Nebraskan1930

Elster1934

little ice age1939

Donau1957

Wisconsin1967

Devensian1968

Wisconsinan1968

Anglian1976

Menapian1983

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [adjective] > quaternary > specific glaciation periods

Kansan1894

Scanian1895

Wisconsin1895

Illinoian1896

sub-Aftonian1896

Riss1908

Würmian1927

Elster1934

Weichsel1934

Saale1937

Menapian1957

Nebraskan1966

Anglian1968

Devensian1968

Weichselian1968

Wisconsinan1968

Elsterian1969

Wolstonian1969

Würm1972

Donau1983

1896 T. C. Chamberlin in Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 4 875 While returning from my last visit to the field in which the Kansan, Illinoian, Iowan, and Wisconsin formations were seen in close succession, I made a memorandum of impressions respecting their relative ages.

1899 Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 10 116 The Illinoian surface..shows distinct effects of erosion.

1924 C. Schuchert Geol. 654 Third or Illinoian glacial stage.

1957 J. K. Charlesworth Quaternary Era I. xxiii. 466 Lakes were impounded by Illinoian ice in Pennsylvania and Illinois on the older drift and for a short time in Iowa..on the Illinoian drift by the displacement of the Mississippi.

2002 P. E. Calkin & G. M. Young in J. Menzies Mod. & Past Glacial Environm. ii. 26/1 The Nebraskan, Kansan, Illinoian and Wisconsinan glaciations represented the glacial sequence of the interior lowlands between the Appalachian and the Rocky Mountains.

B. n.

1. A native or inhabitant of the U.S. state of Illinois.The usual form in this sense is now Illinoisan.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > specific state > states

Marylander1640

Rhode Islander1665

Jerseyman1679

Pennsylvanian1685

Carolinian1705

Georgian1732

Marylandian1750

Jersey blue1758

Californian1762

Louisianian1775

Mississippian1775

Acadian1776

Vermonteer1778

Kentuckian1779

Vermontese1783

Indianian1784

Cohee1786

Kentuck1789

Virginian1797

Michiganian1813

Michigan1814

Tennessean1815

Ohioan1818

Illinoian1819

Ohian1819

Missourian1820

buckeye1823

Vermonter1825

Hoosier1826

red horse1833

sucker1833

wolverine1833

puke1834

corn-cracker1835

Texian1835

Alaskan1836

Texan1837

Michigander1838

Oregonian1838

Rackensack1839

Arkansian1844

badger1844

Bay Stater1845

Lone Star Stater1845

Oregonese1845

tar-boiler1845

weasel1845

web foot1845

Alabaman1846

Iowanc1848

Arkansan1851

Minnesotian1851

Washingtonian1852

Minnesotan1854

Nebraskan1854

Kansian1855

Utahan1855

Floridan1856

fly-up-the-creek1857

Dakotian1861

Coloradan1862

Coloradian1862

Texican1863

Coloradoan1864

tarheel1864

Cajun1868

Kansan1868

Montanian1869

Floridian1870

mudcat1872

New Jerseyan1872

Arkansawyer1874

longhorn1876

Mainer1879

New Jerseyite1885

prune picker1892

Hawaiian1893

Oklahoman1894

Tex1909

blue hen's chicken1921

Tejano1925

Geechee1926

Arkie1927

sooner1930

wyomingite1930

New Mexican1940

Okie1948

α.

1819 St. Louis Enquirer 21 July When stripped of the respectable character of Missourians, and forced to stand before the public Illinoians confessed, they can still plead in extenuation of their guilt.

1867 A. D. Richardson Beyond Mississippi xi. 132 Most readers have heard Ohioans spoken of as ‘Buckeyes’,..Illinoians as ‘Suckers’.

1930 Chillicothe (Missouri) Constit.-Tribune 24 Sept. Dr. Swope is an Illinoian by birth born near Clayton, Adams county.

1995 W. Groom Shrouds of Glory xiii. 181 Wagner..formed his seven regiments of Illinoians.

2002 Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois) 3 July We will not allow any business to come into this state and cheat Illinoians through a series of fast-talking misrepresentations.

β. 1830 Illinois Gaz. 12 June Some of those who are of the more refined school than that to which the mass of Illinoisians..happen to belong, dubb Mr. Kinney ‘Governor’.1885 Cent. Mag. Sept. 793/1 ‘Pendragon’, the work of an Illinoisian, William Young.1952 J. Lait & L. Mortimer U.S.A. Confidential iii. xxvii. 328 Because of his long residence on the pink University of Chicago campus, Illinoisians think their senior Senator is a savant.2016 Northwest Suburbs (Chicago) Daily Herald 17 Aug. i. 15/1 All Illinoisians can do is sit and watch.γ. 1835 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 4 Nov. The Ohioan is a ‘Buckeye’; an Illinoisan a ‘Sucker’; a Missourian a ‘Pewk’; a Kentuckian a ‘Corncracker’; and a Michiganian a ‘Wolverene’.1947 Illinois: Descriptive & Hist. Guide 3 He who would describe a typical Illinoisan may well find..that his only valid generalization is that an Illinoisan is one who resides in Illinois.1972 Jrnl. Illinois State Hist. Soc. 65 245 Nor should Illinoisans be surprised that politics is ever present.2017 State Jrnl.-Reg. (Springfield, Illinois) (Nexis) 27 May 8 More than two-thirds of Illinoisans back a permanent property tax freeze that can only be broken by a local vote.

2. Geology. With the. The Illinoian glaciation or the deposits it produced.

ΚΠ

1898 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 6 238 The full extent of the overlap of the Illinoian upon the Kansan has not been determined.

1906 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geol. 391 The Illinoian is made up of clayey till.

1957 J. K. Charlesworth Quaternary Era II. l. 1528 F. Leverett..estimates post Early Wisconsin time as 70,000 years and obtains c. 200,000 years since the Illinoian, more than 500,000 years since the Kansan, and probably one million years since the Nebraskan.

2010 Quaternary Internat. 217 38/1 Another estimate..places the invasion [of bison] later in the Illinoian, between 300 and 130 ka BP.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	illinoian
释义	Illinoianadj.n. Brit. /ˌɪlᵻˈnɔɪən/, U.S. /ˌɪləˈnɔɪən/ Forms: α. 1800s– Illinoian, 1800s– Illinoyian (nonstandard), 1900s– Illinoyan (nonstandard). β. 1800s– Illinoisian (pronounced either as the α. forms are, or as Brit. /ˌɪlᵻˈnɔɪzɪən/, U.S. /ˌɪləˈnɔɪziən/). γ. 1800s– Illinoisan (usually pronounced as the α. forms are, or occasionally as Brit. /ˌɪlᵻˈnɔɪzən/, U.S. /ˌɪləˈnɔɪzən/). Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Illinois , -an suffix. Etymology: < the name of the state of Illinois (see Illinois n.) + -an suffix.In geological use with reference to the type site in Peoria County, Illinois. With the forms ending in -ian (especially the β. forms) compare -ian suffix. A. adj. 1. Of, coming from, or relating to the U.S. state of Illinois.The usual form in this sense is now Illinoisan. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [adjective] > U.S.A. > specific states or regions > others Carolinian1705 Georgian1740 Missourian1761 Alaskian1788 Vermontese1798 Alaskan1807 Michigan1814 Russo-American1814 Illinoian1818 Mississippian1819 Middle Atlantic1826 New Mexican1834 Louisianian1835 Texian1835 Oregonian1850 Texan1852 Nebraskan1853 Tennessean1853 Ozark1856 Dakotan1874 Kansan1894 Ozarkian1906 Tex-Mex1949 Texican1982 β. 1818 London Lit. Gaz. 1 Aug. 1/3 Such have not the means of travelling five thousand miles to the Illinoisian paradise. 1858 Atlantic Monthly Sept. 484/2 One soon ceases wondering at the tropicality of the Illinoisian imagination. 1921 W. Wood Captains of Civil War iv. 144 Twenty-three picked Illinoisian sharpshooters went aboard. 1991 W. Wang in J. W. Gorsuch et al. Plants for Toxicity Assessment II. 68 Samples..were collected from three Illinoisian sanitary districts. γ. 1854 Bloomington (Indiana) News-let. 11 Mar. If Benton were out of the way, he would easily out-play the Illinoisan propagandist of slavery.1939 Illinois: Descriptive & Hist. Guide (Federal Writers' Project) ii. 251 On the top floors are other period rooms more specifically Illinoisan.2011 D. Cooper Neoconservatism & Amer. Foreign Policy vii. 153 Well-wishers..braved the freezing Illinoisan weather to listen to their favored candidate. 2. Geology. Designating the third (penultimate) Pleistocene glaciation in North America and the extensive sedimentary deposits in Illinois from which it is known; of or relating to this glaciation or its deposits.The Illinoian glaciation corresponds approximately to the Riss, Saale, and Wolstonian glaciations in the Alps, northern Europe, and Britain respectively. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > ice-age or glaciation > specific glaciation Iowan1894 Scanian1895 Illinoian1896 sub-Aftonian1896 Mindel1909 Günz1910 Würm1910 Polonian1914 Nebraskan1930 Elster1934 little ice age1939 Donau1957 Wisconsin1967 Devensian1968 Wisconsinan1968 Anglian1976 Menapian1983 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [adjective] > quaternary > specific glaciation periods Kansan1894 Scanian1895 Wisconsin1895 Illinoian1896 sub-Aftonian1896 Riss1908 Würmian1927 Elster1934 Weichsel1934 Saale1937 Menapian1957 Nebraskan1966 Anglian1968 Devensian1968 Weichselian1968 Wisconsinan1968 Elsterian1969 Wolstonian1969 Würm1972 Donau1983 1896 T. C. Chamberlin in Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 4 875 While returning from my last visit to the field in which the Kansan, Illinoian, Iowan, and Wisconsin formations were seen in close succession, I made a memorandum of impressions respecting their relative ages. 1899 Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 10 116 The Illinoian surface..shows distinct effects of erosion. 1924 C. Schuchert Geol. 654 Third or Illinoian glacial stage. 1957 J. K. Charlesworth Quaternary Era I. xxiii. 466 Lakes were impounded by Illinoian ice in Pennsylvania and Illinois on the older drift and for a short time in Iowa..on the Illinoian drift by the displacement of the Mississippi. 2002 P. E. Calkin & G. M. Young in J. Menzies Mod. & Past Glacial Environm. ii. 26/1 The Nebraskan, Kansan, Illinoian and Wisconsinan glaciations represented the glacial sequence of the interior lowlands between the Appalachian and the Rocky Mountains. B. n. 1. A native or inhabitant of the U.S. state of Illinois.The usual form in this sense is now Illinoisan. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > specific state > states Marylander1640 Rhode Islander1665 Jerseyman1679 Pennsylvanian1685 Carolinian1705 Georgian1732 Marylandian1750 Jersey blue1758 Californian1762 Louisianian1775 Mississippian1775 Acadian1776 Vermonteer1778 Kentuckian1779 Vermontese1783 Indianian1784 Cohee1786 Kentuck1789 Virginian1797 Michiganian1813 Michigan1814 Tennessean1815 Ohioan1818 Illinoian1819 Ohian1819 Missourian1820 buckeye1823 Vermonter1825 Hoosier1826 red horse1833 sucker1833 wolverine1833 puke1834 corn-cracker1835 Texian1835 Alaskan1836 Texan1837 Michigander1838 Oregonian1838 Rackensack1839 Arkansian1844 badger1844 Bay Stater1845 Lone Star Stater1845 Oregonese1845 tar-boiler1845 weasel1845 web foot1845 Alabaman1846 Iowanc1848 Arkansan1851 Minnesotian1851 Washingtonian1852 Minnesotan1854 Nebraskan1854 Kansian1855 Utahan1855 Floridan1856 fly-up-the-creek1857 Dakotian1861 Coloradan1862 Coloradian1862 Texican1863 Coloradoan1864 tarheel1864 Cajun1868 Kansan1868 Montanian1869 Floridian1870 mudcat1872 New Jerseyan1872 Arkansawyer1874 longhorn1876 Mainer1879 New Jerseyite1885 prune picker1892 Hawaiian1893 Oklahoman1894 Tex1909 blue hen's chicken1921 Tejano1925 Geechee1926 Arkie1927 sooner1930 wyomingite1930 New Mexican1940 Okie1948 α. 1819 St. Louis Enquirer 21 July When stripped of the respectable character of Missourians, and forced to stand before the public Illinoians confessed, they can still plead in extenuation of their guilt. 1867 A. D. Richardson Beyond Mississippi xi. 132 Most readers have heard Ohioans spoken of as ‘Buckeyes’,..Illinoians as ‘Suckers’. 1930 Chillicothe (Missouri) Constit.-Tribune 24 Sept. Dr. Swope is an Illinoian by birth born near Clayton, Adams county. 1995 W. Groom Shrouds of Glory xiii. 181 Wagner..formed his seven regiments of Illinoians. 2002 Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois) 3 July We will not allow any business to come into this state and cheat Illinoians through a series of fast-talking misrepresentations. β. 1830 Illinois Gaz. 12 June Some of those who are of the more refined school than that to which the mass of Illinoisians..happen to belong, dubb Mr. Kinney ‘Governor’.1885 Cent. Mag. Sept. 793/1 ‘Pendragon’, the work of an Illinoisian, William Young.1952 J. Lait & L. Mortimer U.S.A. Confidential iii. xxvii. 328 Because of his long residence on the pink University of Chicago campus, Illinoisians think their senior Senator is a savant.2016 Northwest Suburbs (Chicago) Daily Herald 17 Aug. i. 15/1 All Illinoisians can do is sit and watch.γ. 1835 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 4 Nov. The Ohioan is a ‘Buckeye’; an Illinoisan a ‘Sucker’; a Missourian a ‘Pewk’; a Kentuckian a ‘Corncracker’; and a Michiganian a ‘Wolverene’.1947 Illinois: Descriptive & Hist. Guide 3 He who would describe a typical Illinoisan may well find..that his only valid generalization is that an Illinoisan is one who resides in Illinois.1972 Jrnl. Illinois State Hist. Soc. 65 245 Nor should Illinoisans be surprised that politics is ever present.2017 State Jrnl.-Reg. (Springfield, Illinois) (Nexis) 27 May 8 More than two-thirds of Illinoisans back a permanent property tax freeze that can only be broken by a local vote. 2. Geology. With the. The Illinoian glaciation or the deposits it produced. ΚΠ 1898 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 6 238 The full extent of the overlap of the Illinoian upon the Kansan has not been determined. 1906 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geol. 391 The Illinoian is made up of clayey till. 1957 J. K. Charlesworth Quaternary Era II. l. 1528 F. Leverett..estimates post Early Wisconsin time as 70,000 years and obtains c. 200,000 years since the Illinoian, more than 500,000 years since the Kansan, and probably one million years since the Nebraskan. 2010 Quaternary Internat. 217 38/1 Another estimate..places the invasion [of bison] later in the Illinoian, between 300 and 130 ka BP. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1818
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