请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 hysteric
释义

hystericn.adj.

Brit. /hᵻˈstɛrɪk/, U.S. /həˈstɛrɪk/
Forms: 1600s histerique, 1600s hysterique, 1600s–1700s histeric, 1600s–1700s histerick, 1600s–1700s hysterick, 1600s– hysteric.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin hysterica; Latin hystericus.
Etymology: As noun < post-classical Latin hysterica (neuter plural) fits of hysterics (6th cent.), remedies for hysteria (1548 or earlier), also hystericus (masculine singular) person suffering from hysteria (1576 or earlier), uses as noun of neuter and masculine respectively of classical Latin hystericus , adjective (see below); compare also ancient Greek τὰ ὑστερικά (neuter plural) fits of hysterics. As adjective < classical Latin hystericus (in post-classical Latin also histericus, istericus, ystericus (6th cent.)) suffering from discomfort in the womb, in post-classical Latin also of or belonging to the womb (6th cent.) < ancient Greek ὑστερικός of or belonging to the womb, suffering in the womb, hysterical < ὑστέρα womb (see hystero- comb. form2) + -ικός -ic suffix. On the application of the word, compare note at hysteria n. 1. Compare hysterics n., and earlier hysterical adj.With use as noun (in sense A. 2) compare the following earlier example of post-classical Latin hysterica (plural) in an English context:1592 N. Gyer Eng. Phlebotomy ii. 23 Also the Physition vseth particular Euacuations in particular parts (as ye haue heard) Hee purgeth the braine through the nosthrils by medicaments called in Greeke Errhinæ... The Raines and Bladder with Diuretica. The wombe or belly with Hysterica. With use as adjective compare French hystérique of or belonging to the womb (1568 in Middle French in hystericque passion), suffering from discomfort in the womb (1582 or earlier), Portuguese histerico (1642 as hysterico).
A. n.
1. A hysterical fit or convulsion; a state of overwhelming, uncontrollable emotion or agitation, esp. a state of acute distress. Cf. hysterics n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > unhealthy excitement > [noun] > hysterics > fit of
hysteric1652
hysterics1664
1652 Mercurius Pragmaticus No. 4. 32 It puts the Women in such a pitiful panting fit of the Hysterick, that neither they nor their Husbands can take their natural rest in two houres after.
1776 S. J. Pratt Pupil of Pleasure II. 76 I found Harriet in a strong hysteric.
1813 M. R. Mitford Let. 3 Dec. in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) I. vii. 245 The lowly Maria fell into a sort of hysteric of fright, lamentation, and anger because she was not suffered to wear a diamond necklace.
1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi III. ix. iv. 218 He was thought to weep from hypocrisy, when in truth it was the hysteric of overwrought and irritable emotion.
1856 F. E. Paget Owlet of Owlstone Edge 145 To control a fit of nerves, or a rising hysteric.
1899 Expositor Apr. 246 It [sc. repentance]..is often counted little less than a religious hysteric.
2. A medicinal agent used to treat disorders of or attributed to the uterus, esp. the hysterical passion; = hysterical n. 1. Obsolete.Cf. antihysteric n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the womb
hysterical1651
hysterica1654
uterine1661
a1654 N. Culpeper tr. J. Prevost Medicaments for Poor (1656) 270 Certain altering Remedies take their name from the part which they help: Cephalicks, are for the Head, Ophthalmicks for the Eyes.., Nephriticks for the Reins, Histericks [L. hysterica] for the Matrix.
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 92 We must first make use of aperient Hystericks [L. Hystericorum].
1722 P. Blair in Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 33 The Corymbiferous kind, are either Stomachicks, Hystericks, or Vermifuges.
1757 A. Cooper Compl. Distiller iii. xxvi. 189 This composition is..excellently adapted to the Intention of an Hysteric.
3. A person affected with the hysterical passion or hysteria (as a medical disorder or, in later use, a state of extreme emotion).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > hysteria > person
hysteric1654
hysterical1803
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > psychoneurosis > hysteria > person
hysteric1654
hysterical1803
1654 R. Vilvain Theoremata Theologica Suppl. f. 243 So they caled Lunatics, Maniacs, Lycanthrops, Epileptics, Hysterics, or the like direct Demoniacs possest with evil Spirits.
1751 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. III 128 Physicians have proved this to be the Case in common Hysterics and Epileptics.
1892 Athenæum 21 May 661/2 We have met the shepherdess of Domremy as strategist..as saint, as hysteric, and lastly..as spiritualistic medium.
1919 M. K. Bradby Psycho-anal. x. 129 The split personalities of hysterics and mediums..have a subjective meaning.
2010 Sunday Independent (Ireland) (Nexis) 21 Mar. We are a nation of slovenly minded hypocrites and self-righteous hysterics.
B. adj.
1. Of, relating to, or of the nature of hysteria (as a medical disorder); = hysterical adj. 1a. Also: affected with this disorder (cf. hysterical adj. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [adjective] > hysteria
hysterical1603
hysteric1655
hysteroid1839
hysteriform1843
hysteroidal1852
hysterogenic1879
hysterogenous1879
spasmogenic1899
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > psychoneurosis > hysteria
hysterical1603
mothersick1618
hysteric1655
tarantulary1781
hysteroid1839
hysteriform1843
hysteroidal1852
tarantular1857
hysterogenic1879
hysterogenous1879
hypnoid1898
hypnoidal1898
pithiatic1910
1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick i. vii. 30 An Hysterick fit [L. hysterica passio], or the Mother, mixt with Convulsions, if a retaining of the Courses or Seed went before, shews that it [sc. an Epilepsy] comes from the Womb.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. E A Plague is a Poyson which..retained in Histerick women [L. in mulieribus histericis] [etc.].
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iv. 377 Such as are Hypochondriacal and Hysterick.
1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke II. xvii. 268 An hysteric or paralytic patient.
1968 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 114 1506/2 The other significant association in the present work was with the Surgency factor, which accounts for conversion hysteric symptoms among neurotics.
1993 H. Gardner Creating Minds iii. 69 Freud came to appreciate that dreams in normal persons reflected many of the various processes and mechanisms that he had been observing, if through a glass darkly, in neurotic and hysteric patients.
2. Of a medicinal agent: used to treat disorders of or attributed to the uterus, esp. the hysterical passion. Now historical and rare.Cf. antihysteric adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [adjective] > for the womb
hysterical1651
hysteric1657
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Cv The roborative, or as vulgarly tearmed, strengthening Medicament, is that which with or by a certain propriety respects Corroborates, and conserves some part of our body, as Cephalick medicaments to the head, Otick to the ears.., Nephritick to the reins, Hysterick [L. hysterica] to the belly.
1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. xvii. 789/2 Any proper Hysterick or Cephalick Water, or Decoction.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Waters Hysteric Waters, are those proper to strengthen the Matrix, or Womb, and remedy the Disorders that befal it.
1831 A. Macaulay Dict. Med. (ed. 2) 321/2 The pills of aloes with assafetida are so useful in this disorder, that they are popularly known by the name of hysteric pills.
1920 H. A. Kelly & W. L. Burrage Amer. Med. Biogr. 1113/2 His cure for hydrophobia and his hysteric drops, or ‘mutter tropfen’, gave him [sc. Henry William Stoy] great notoriety.
1988 Univ. Toronto Law Jrnl. 38 197 James Buchanan Macaulay's peg-shaped nose was attributed to a childhood spent pounding into shape patent medicines like ‘hysteric pills’ for old women.
3. Characterized by excessive, unrestrained emotion or agitation; overwhelmed by extreme emotion or agitation; = hysterical adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > unhealthy excitement > [adjective]
hysteric1751
hystericky1791
shrieky1848
hysterical1862
menopausal1969
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxxii. 27 The united pangs..produced a sort of hysteric laugh.
1781 R. B. Sheridan Critic i. i. 4 Misses and Ma'ams piping histeric changes on Juliets and Dorindas, Pollys and Ophelias.
1832 C. G. F. Gore Fair of May Fair III. 35 Her voice was broken by hysteric sobs.
1889 R. St. J. Tyrwhitt in Universal Rev. 15 Feb. 251 Professor Ruskin curses all field sports..with the hysteric passion of his later days.
1971 Times 17 July 5/2 By night the streets become concrete jungles, their occupants hysteric, terrified of predators.
2018 Advertiser (Austral.) (Nexis) 30 May 1 She was screaming ‘tell me, tell me’ then she burst out in hysteric crying.

Compounds

hysteric passion n. Medicine (now historical and rare) a (supposed) physical disorder originally attributed to displacement or dysfunction of the uterus, characterized particularly by sensations of choking or breathlessness (cf. hysteria n. 1); = hysterical passion n. at hysterical adj. and n. Compounds. [After post-classical Latin hysterica passio (see hysterica passio n.).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > hysteria
mother?c1450
rising of the motherc1450
suffocation of the womb, matrix, motherc1550
strangulation of the matrix or womb1601
hysterica passio1603
hysterical passion1623
hysteric passion1655
rising of the matrix1660
hystericism1710
globus hystericus1741
globe1751
hysteria1757
globus1833
pseudorabies1892
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > psychoneurosis > hysteria
mother?c1450
suffocation of the womb, matrix, motherc1550
strangulation of the matrix or womb1601
hysterica passio1603
suffocation (also rising, fit) of the mother1615
hysteric passion1655
tarantism1656
mother-fit1657
rising of the matrix1660
hysteria1757
tarantulism1774
pithiatism1910
mothersickness1993
1655 tr. M. Blochwitz Anatomia Sambuci 177 Not only in the suffocation of the Matrix, which by excellency is called the Histerick passion [L. passionem Hystericam]; but also it is excellent for the stopped flowres.
1762 Crit. Rev. Apr. 309 Speaking of the hysteric passion, Dr. Astruc gives the subsequent very curious theory: ‘The cause which produces the surprising motions observed in hysterical women, must be sympathetic..’.
1825 J. M. Good Study Med. (ed. 2) IV. 557 Swediaur, who affirms that man may labour under the hysteric passion as well as women, arranges this and hypochondrism as distinct species of a common genus.
2015 S. Arnaud On Hysteria ii. 58 François Mauriceau's Traité des maladies des femmes grosses et de celles qui sont accouchés..is the first widely circulating text to compare hysteric passion to the sea god Proteus.

Derivatives

hystericism n. /hɪˈstɛrɪsɪz(ə)m/ rare hysteria (as a medical disorder or a state of extreme emotion). [Compare French hystéricisme (1754 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > hysteria
mother?c1450
rising of the motherc1450
suffocation of the womb, matrix, motherc1550
strangulation of the matrix or womb1601
hysterica passio1603
hysterical passion1623
hysteric passion1655
rising of the matrix1660
hystericism1710
globus hystericus1741
globe1751
hysteria1757
globus1833
pseudorabies1892
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 394 Why then must Hystericism and Hypochondriacism be confusedly jumbl'd together?
1867 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 12 260 A second [class] of ‘hystericism’ by imitation, in which the sufferers fall into convulsions on seeing others in them.
2002 Independent (Nexis) 6 May 12 But we do wonder what American movie-makers will make of the irony and sarcasm with which Austen mocks Gothic hystericism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.adj.1652
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/11 1:12:17