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单词 loathing
释义

loathingn.

/ˈləʊðɪŋ/
Etymology: < loathe v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of loathe v.; intense dislike, abhorrence; strong distaste (for food).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun]
wlatingc725
wlatc960
ugginga1325
uglinessc1325
loathingc1340
abominationc1350
wlatsomenessc1380
wlatingness1382
fastidie?a1425
loathsomenessc1425
ugsomenessc1450
horribility1496
detestation1526
abhorring1528
dislikingc1540
fastidiousness1541
abhorfulness1556
fulsomeness1563
execration1570
abhorment1576
detesting1591
loath?1591
abhorrence1592
abhorrency1596
dislike1597
distaste1598
disgust1611
nausea1619
oppositeness1619
nauseousness1622
detest1638
wearisomeness1642
repugnance1643
odium1645
abhorrition1649
abominate1651
nausity1654
disdain1655
repugnancy1681
degoust1716
repulsion1751
self-repugnance1852
kick1893
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > disgust or revulsion for food or drink > [noun]
loathing?1550
disgust1611
revolta1616
c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. (1866) 33 What es þis desire? Now, sothely, na thyng bot a lathynge of all þis werldis blysse.
c1440 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) ii. i But he askyth a lothynge of synne.
?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe (1585) I iv Lothing cometh of muche corrupte meate or sum grosse and sharp humor.
1609 W. B. tr. Philosophers Banquet i. xxx. f. 40v Medlers..helpe the loathing [of the stomack] being eaten in the paine thereof.
1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. ⁋15 To weane the curious from loathing of them for their euery-where-plainenesse.
1657 A. Sparrow Rationale Bk. Common Prayer (1661) 270 Which..hymn..though it should be said night and day yet could it never breed a loathing.
1713 R. Steele in Guardian 31 Mar. 2/2 Objects..who would now move Horror and Loathing.
1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 31 It..does often occasion Loathings and Gripes.
1792 Burns' Prose Wks. 93 (note) Burns marked his loathing of remuneration by the use of even a stronger term than this.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxxiii. 320 Your brother's widow and her orphan child..shun you with disgust and loathing.
a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) III. ii. 48 It is this loathing at tyranny..which makes it impossible that tyranny should ever finally succeed.
1901 19th Cent. Aug. 214 Hunters will tell you of the absolute loathing generated for venison when [etc.].

Compounds

loathing-stock n. Obsolete an object of loathing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [noun]
horribility13..
abominationc1384
Satan?a1513
abhorring1550
ugliness1587
vomit1612
loathing-stock1622
abhorrency1645
abhorrence1650
nausea1654
odium1681
abominablea1687
horrible1726
detestation1728
poison1875
1622 S. Ward Woe to Drunkards (1627) 35 Hee hath..with Beere made thy body a carkase fit for the Biere, a laughing and lothing-stocke..to men and Angels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

loathingadj.

/ˈləʊðɪŋ/
Etymology: < loathe v. + -ing suffix2.
That loathes, in senses of the verb.
1. That causes loathing or disgust; disgusting.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]
loatha700
eileOE
andsetec1000
wlatfulc1230
aloathedc1275
wlatsomea1300
unhonest13..
wlata1325
hideousc1330
abominable1340
hatefula1382
hatesomea1382
abominablec1384
odiousa1387
fulsomec1390
accursedc1400
hatousc1400
rankc1400
hateablec1425
odiblec1425
ugsomec1425
wretchedc1430
loathsomec1440
loathfula1450
noisomea1450
abhominal1477
detestable1477
loathy1481
loathing?a1513
oppugnanta1513
irksome1513
hateworthy1548
abhorful1565
ugged1570
detestine1575
ulcerous1577
opposite1578
scandalous1592
offensive1594
obscene1597
ulcered1602
dirtya1616
abhorrent1628
toady1628
envious1630
repugnant1633
nauseating1645
nauseous1646
obnoxious1646
detestful1654
reluctant1663
horrid1666
abnoxious1682
devilish1692
invidious1710
repellent1776
repellant1780
sickening1789
toadish1822
carrion1826
ugging1839
cussed1853
repugnant1879
jerky1944
vomitous1952
barfy1957
a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 203 Laithly and lowsy, als lathand [a1586 lauchtane] as ane leik.
1614 W. B. tr. Philosophers Banquet (ed. 2) xxv. 52 Goose-egges are loathing; yeelding an euill taste and sauour.
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health (1697) xix. 418 You deliver them [Daughters] up, and force them into loathing Embraces.
2. That feels disgust or is disgusted.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [adjective]
irk1303
wlatfula1387
squeamous1398
irksome1435
fastidiousa1535
loathsome1577
out of love (with)1577
squeamish1581
loathingc1595
sick1600
distastive1611
distastefula1616
detestant1650
distasting1654
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cvii. 45 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 171 Their loathing soule doth foode refraine.
1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. P3v Clowding the loathing ayre with foggie fume Of Dock-Tabacco.
1825 E. Bulwer-Lytton Falkland 46 I looked upon the aims of others with a scornful and loathing eye.

Derivatives

ˈloathingly adv. in a loathing manner, as one who feels a loathing or disgust.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [adverb]
loathlyc1400
foulily1489
loathingly1606
detestedly1836
bitterly1849
1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xv. xcv. 380 Yea, let them listen, lothingly, what Iesuites propound Gainst Kings & States.
1824 C. Lamb Let. 2 Nov. (1935) II. 442 I was loathingly in expectation of bren-cheese.
1862 E. Bulwer-Lytton Strange Story II. xlix. 378 Again I recoiled—wrathfully, loathingly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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n.c1340adj.?a1513
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